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Suzanne Lee and Mel King
Suzanne Lee and Mel King
Suzanne Lee and Mel King
Suzanne Lee and Mel King
Suzanne Lee standing with Mel King in a hallway at Quincy School for a P & L Celebration.
photographs
1986-11
1986-11
Collection Finding Aid: http://hdl.handle.net/2047/D20296997
Mel King 1928-2023
Lee, Suzanne
Chinese Progressive Association (Boston, Mass.)
Mel King 1928-2023
Lee, Suzanne
Lee, Suzanne
Chinese Progressive Association (Boston, Mass.)
Lee, Suzanne
Josiah Quincy School (Boston, Mass.)
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Boston
Massachusetts
Boston
Massachusetts
Boston
Josiah Quincy School (Boston, Mass.)
Chinese Progressive Association (Boston, Mass.)
Chinese Progressive Association (Boston, Mass.)
Massachusetts
Boston
Chinese Americans
Community organization
Special events
Clothing workers
Chinese Americans
Massachusetts
Boston
Community organization
Massachusetts
Boston
Special events
Massachusetts
Boston
Clothing workers
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A025857
http://hdl.handle.net/2047/d20191351
Chinese Americans
Community organization
Special events
Clothing workers
Suzanne Lee and Mel King
Chinese Progressive Association records (M163)
Suzanne Lee and Mel King
suzanne lee and mel king
1986/11/01
Suzanne Lee and Mel King
1986-11
Mel King 1928-2023
Lee, Suzanne
Josiah Quincy School (Boston, Mass.)
Chinese Progressive Association (Boston, Mass.)
Chinese Americans Massachusetts Boston
Community organization Massachusetts Boston
Special events Massachusetts Boston
Clothing workers Massachusetts Boston
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Sampan volume 12, number 1, October-November 1983
Sampan volume 12, number 1, October-November 1983
Sampan
Sampan
October-November 1983
October-November 1983
volume 12, number 1
volume 12, number 1
Sampan chronicles Greater Boston area issues and events impacting Asian American communities and is the only printed bilingual Chinese-English newspaper in New England. The newspaper covers topics such as immigration legislation, civil rights, housing, education, day-care services, Asian arts and culture, and union activities.--Sampan.org
Chinese American Civic Association (Boston, Mass.)
Chinese American Civic Association (Boston, Mass.)
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Chinese American Civic Association
Chinese American Civic Association
1983
1983
Chinese Americans
Asian Americans
Chinese Americans
Massachusetts
Massachusetts
Newspapers
Newspapers
Massachusetts
Asian Americans
Massachusetts
Boston (Mass.)
Suffolk County (Mass.)
Boston (Mass.)
Newspapers
Suffolk County (Mass.)
Newspapers
http://hdl.handle.net/2047/D20402905
http://hdl.handle.net/2047/D20402905
Chinese Americans
Asian Americans
Sampan
Shan pan yüeh kʻan
Sampan
Asian American Civic Association records
Boston Research Center. Chinatown
Sampan volume 12, number 1, October-November 1983
sampan volume 000012 number 000001 octobernovember 001983
1983/01/01
Sampan
1983
Chinese Americans Massachusetts
Asian Americans Massachusetts
Boston (Mass.) Newspapers
Suffolk County (Mass.) Newspapers
Chinese American Civic Association (Boston, Mass.)
Chinese American Civic Association (Boston, Mass.)
Boston, Massachusetts
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THE R A C E F O R M A Y O R Flynn:M Was Always Just A Phone Call Away’ By Doris Sue Wong One afternoon two weeks after topping the Boston prelim inary election for mayor, the familiar tall, gaunt figure appeared calm and self-assured as he sat in h is office at City H a ll. Ray Flynn was patiently w aiting to be interviewed for a local television show. Off to h is side, out of camera range, sat Carmen Pola, a Hispanic leader in the South End and a campaign supporter who also was w ith him when he made his victory speech October 11. In the prelim inary, Flynn carried a th in margin of .1 percent of the votes cast over M el K in g , h is opponent for the fin a l election. W ith camera and sound equipment now in place, Tanya Hart, host of WBZ-TV， s “ Coming Together,” began the interview. Flynn was asked to speak about issues he had addressed dozens of times before during the course of his campaign and would be compelled to address again later that day. But he didn't seem to mind; it provided a good opportunity for a candidate to once more get his views across to the voting public. Flynn talked about h is proposal to divert some discretionary funds such as Community Development Block Grants, Urban Development Action Grants, and Ind ustria l Revenue Bonds which have been used in the past for downtown development to develop the city*s n eigh­ borhoods. He added that he has been 4*very active in the Chinatown communi­ ty to make sure part of the UDAG monies goes to housing^ and also has worked on the issue of Tufts expansion because he believes that tax exempt institutions should work with the neighborhoods. He spoke about his intention to bring quality education back to Boston public schools by making the mayor an ex officio member of the School Committee. He maintained that the city had to make the choice between paying for public education now or paying for it later when poor schooling gave rise to social problems. As to what he thought about political pundits giving him a better than even chance of w inning the election, Flynn replied, ‘ T m not taking, the votes for granted.” Asked whether he believes the fina l race wiB come down to an issue of race, Flynn said, ‘ ‘I hope it doesn’t come down to th a t/ * Rather, he continued, he hoped he would be elected because he has the best understanding of m unicipal financing and state and city government. He added that he was seeking to pick up the majority of votes cast for other candidates who d id not make it to the fina l election. What would he do, if he was elected mayor, on h is first day on the job? He said he would visit a p u b lic housing project and a school to reaffirm his commitment to make the provision of decent affordable housing and quality education in the city the two prio ritie s of h is administration. At this point, h is campaign press secretary signals to him; it was tim e to leave for a economic seminar at the F e d e ra l R eserve Bank w here he would face M el K ing . Flynn quickly apologized for having to end the in ter­ view £tnd dashed out, pursued down the h a ll by the camera and sound techni­ cians. Flynn drove to the seminar in his often-cited old beat up station wagon with doors that have to be pried open, a religious figu rine on the dashboard, and a glove compartment without a door. He said he preferred to drive him self Continued on page 19 By Betty Hok-Ming Lam An unusually overcast wintry m orning on October 25, tbe few people on the streets, buried deep in th e ir heavy winter coats and scarves, were scurrying towards th e ir destinations. Not too many people would be w illin g to get up earlier than necessary on such a dreary day. But Katherine Kasch, a city planner, and Timothy Adams, a student at the Harvard Extension Program, braced the freezing terperature just to campaign for M elvin H. K in g in the Back Bay area that day. Kasch, hardly able to hold the campaign sign steady in the wind, wished that she could do more for K in g but her 9-to-5 job very much lim ite d her time. At around 7:15 a.m., Kash saw a blue Ford pick-up truck making a U-tum at the far end of Cambridge Street and recognized it to be K in g ’s. She was right. The man who emerged from the truck was indeed the fam iliar figure in his usual attire of bow tie and suit. Only this tim e with the cold weather, K in g put on a cap and a greenish overcoat. According to Jackie Dee, a spokes­ person from King's campaign, a typical campaign day for K in g would begin at around 6 or 7 o'clock in the m orning and seldom ends before 11 o’clock each night. BOSTON FINAL ELECTIONS The fina l elections in Boston for Mayor, School Committee, and City Council w ill take place on Tuesday, November 15. P o llin g sites w ill be open from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. You may vote for one candidate for Mayor and for one district and four at-large candidates each for School Committee and City Council. The following are p o llin g sites in areas of D istrict Two with high concentrations of Asians: ! m c/o C A C A M u lti- S e rv ic e C e n te r 18 O x fo rd S tre e t B o sto n , M A 02111 The Man Behind The Rainbow Coalition W ARD T H R E E, PRECIN CT SEVENHoly T rinity Church (Basement )$ 140 Shawmut Avenue W ARD T H R E E, PRECIN CT EIGHTDon Bosco Technical H ig h School 29 Warrenton Street WARD F IV E, PRECINCT ONEAbraham Lincoln School (Entrance from Melrose Street) Corner of Arlington Street ^7 Beach s t . o ^ to n Rone 3/F MA 02111 Once out of h is truck, K in g ’ s eyes never left .the streets. As he was liste ning to Kasch suggesting a better spot where more people would be walking by, he also grabbed every chance of stopping and greeting the early m orning workers. “ Hey, M e l,” shouted a taxi driver whogot out of his car to shake.King's hand. ltl wish you luck. You got my vote.” The face of Alferdo Grasso, a house­ keeper at the Holiday Inn, lit up when he recognized K ing . Grasso, a 20-year-old im m igrant from Argentina, proudly pro­ nounced to K in g in h is accented E n glish, ‘ ‘I vote for you.” He invited K in g into the hotel to see h is colleagues. A ll m orning K in g was reassuring obvious supporters that he would win and rem inding some to register and vote in the fina l election. To the people who appeared to be undecided, K in g would explain a little b it about him self and his campaign. “ I used to head a city-wide youth organization,” K in g would te ll the people. <4I w ill get some real changes in the city/' ‘ ‘ People said we got a narrow base. That is not true, ’ ’ he explained to the gas station workers. 4*We won h a lf the city in the prelim inary.” Although it has been reported that both K in g and Raymond Flynn were the most " p e o p le - o rie n te d " candidates Boston ever had so far, some people s till show awe and excitement when they came face-to-face w ith a very much celebrated character. ‘ ‘ He looks younger than he is on television/' a proprietress of a restaur­ ant claimed. " H e said: ‘ Here comes M el K in g ,” I thought he is jo k in g / * a woman at the supermarket told K in g as he shook her hand. Most people that K in g stopped that day were friendly, but there was one or two who ignored him completely. K in g dism issed the rudeness with a shrug and Continued on pa^e 21 I NON-PROFITORG. Bulk Rau U.S. POSTAGE PAID BOSTON. MA. I PKKMIT NO. & 436A I �SAM PAN 2 O c t o b e r / N o v e m b e r 1983 THE RA C E FO R S C H O O L C O M M IT T E E Casper Wins Votes, Barrett Gets Endorsements In our last issue, five long-time Boston Chinese community activists were inter­ viewed about what they thought were current educational issues and concerns facing the city. Based on their com­ ments, the SAMPAN developed questions for the fin a l candidate in the D istrict Two and D istrict N ine School Committee races. The follow ing are excerpts of their responses. By Anna Wong Yee On November 15, on the District Two School Committee ballot, Chinese com­ munity voters w ill decide whether Paul Barrett or Joseph Casper can best represent their educational concerns and interests in the Boston Public Schools (BPS). W ith its 5543 students coming from Chinatown, South Boston, the South End, and Bay Village neighborhoods, District Two has one of the most diversified ethnic populations of the nine newly drawn electoral districts. PAUL BARRETT: 28, single. Bom and raised in South Boston, he is the second eldest of nine children. A graduate of South Boston H ig h and Boston College, Barrett is on leave of absence as coach of the Boston College hockey team for the campaign. He has served as a volunteer in Boston schools, substitute teacher in Cambria ib rid g e schools, community or- ganizer and professional hockey player. JOSEPH CASPER: 39, married, with five children ranging in age from 13 to 19. Raised in South Boston, Casper is director of Casper Funeral Home. He has served as director of public informa­ tion at the MBTA (1969-1978), television guest commentator, radio talk show host at WRKO, WBZ, WROL, past com­ missioner and president of the South Boston Little League, manager of the Babe Ruth League, and member of other community organizations. He ran unsuc­ cessfully for the City Council seat two years ago. I. WHAT MADE YOU D E C ID E TO RUN FOR THE DISTRICT TWO SCHOOL COM MITTEE SEAT? BARRETT ： I have a genuine interest and concern in Boston Public Schools (BPS). Unlike my opponent, this concern has been exhibited long before the new (School Committee) seat was available. "B e ing a graduate of the BPS, I know how the system works. I want the best education there is for Boston. Having been a school teacher and volunteer, I have many years of experience helping students both inside and outside the classroom, tutoring, counseling, and working together with teachers and parents. Claim ing education is the first and foremost priority in his life , Barrett does not think a director of Funeral home who shows sudden interest in the school sytem is the best q ua lifie d person for the seat. CASPER: Quality education affects the whole society. I believe a Boston H ig h School graduate should have good academic standards and th in k in g a bility before he or she steps into today’s competitive world. I have emphasized the need for public education reform two years ago when I was running for the City Council. Tve also shown a great interest in youth A Gentlemen’s Campaign Between Donlan And Marchione W ILLIA M DONLAN: 48, married. A graduate of Garfield School, he received his B.A. and M.A. from Boston College and Ph.D. from National University of Ireland. A teacher at Salem ^a te College for the last five years, he was also a former Boston public school teacher, instructor at University college, Ireland, and a consultant to Massachu­ setts state colleges. W ILLIAM MARCHIONE: 41, married. Marchione has a son attending Brighton H ig h School and a g ir l attending Latin Academy. A graduate of Brighton High School him self, Marchione received his B.A. from Boston University and M.A. in History from George Washington University. He teaches in the public school system in the Town of Norwell. DONLAN: 'There are two basic issues confronting BPS. One is quality of reading s kills at the elementary level, and the other is student safety/' Donlan said new teaching melhods should be n. WHAT ARE TH E NEEDS YOU SEE PRESENTLY EXISTING IN TH E BPS? BARRETT: Improvement in reading and math s kills are needed. This is not only to upgrade the base for a quality education, it also fu lfills BPS’s commitContinued on page 17 Editor-in-Chief: G loria Chun Managing Editor: Doris Sue Wong Chinese Section Editor: Betty Hok-Ming Lam By Anna Wong Yee District Nine, which includes most of School District I, w ill have a new School Committeeman holding either a master degree of Ph.D. decree beginning January 2. The School Committee member for D istrict Nine w ill represent the educational interests of approx­ imately 3030 school-aged students, some with higher than average reading and math scored in School District I and a great number who are b ilin g u a l students inclu d ing Spanish, Chinese, Vietnam­ ese, and Cambodian. A conservative estimate of the Asian population in Allston-Brighton is around 2200, up at least four times from ten years ago. District Nine school committee candi­ dates, W illia m Donlan. and W illia m Marchione were asked the same quest­ ions as those of the District Two candidates. A brief summary of their positions follows. The numbers in paren­ theses following the paragraph(s) in d i­ cate the number of the question which can be found for reference in the article on the District Two School Committee race. activities and sponsored a scholarship program during past 20 years. I care for the kids on the street as w ell in the schools. Contributing Writers: Sik Tai Ang, Doris C. J. Chu, S.C." Chu, S.N. Ho, Peter Nien-chu Kiang, Betty Hok-Ming Lam, Lydia Lowe, Edward M clnnis, Rosalinda Ott, Roy J. Watson Jr., Doris Sue Wong, Anna Wong Yee, Guey Yick Wong, Harry Yee Translators: Betty Hok-Ming Lam, Larry Young Design and Layout/English Section: Lucy Chen, Dana P. Wong, Doris Sue Wong, Irene C. Wong Design and Layout/Chinese Section: Alven Lam, Betty Hok-Ming Lam Circulation Manager: Edward M clnnis Special Assistance: Gloria Chin, Mabel Ng, CACA Staff Printer: Charles River P ublishing, Inc. W ILLIA M J. DONLAN Candidate for School Committee—District Nine Candidate for School Committee一D istrict Nine developed and research should be conducted to help the superintendent address the urgent need of improving reading skills. As an educator for many years, D onlan advocated a tota l approach for student safety, which included crime prevention. He d id not just talk about it, he also worked on it. Donlan appeared before the Commission on C rim inal Justice to propose a special program: Remedying Education D e lin­ quency (RED). The program calls for parents, teachers, administrators, po­ lice, and social workers to work together to know and help students on the secondary level and to provide special­ ized help on malnourished, abused, or troubled children on the primary level. ••The point is we need to know the problem during the early stage before it gets carried away." (n> As to what expertise he has which w ill make a significant contribution to BPS, Donlan said firm ly, **My knowledge of teaching methods which is integrated system atically from grade one to twelve/' He indicated his expertise in analyzing the chronological order of teaching subjects, basic reading pro­ gram, orientation to cognizations and mastering learning s kills w ill also contri­ bute greatly/f (HI) Besides helping to prepare teaching methods for teachers, Donlan thinks it is essential to attract children back to Boston Public Schools (BPS) in order to u p lift the morale and performance level of teachers. “ I support the “ Freedom of School Plan proposed by the Black Parents Committee/* he said. Donlan also believes administrators should pro­ perly supervise the teachers and v isit the district school frequently **to support teachers, to make sure the most q u a li­ fied people are on the job/* (IV) Responding to the present teacher evaluation process and factors for school assignm ent, tra n s fe r, and la yoffs, Donlan thinks 44we should set up factors other than seniority,” such as having personnel from headquarters to conduct visits and evaluations. He thinks teach­ ers can evaluate themselves anonym­ ously. 14This evaluation may be used for teacher’s merit or award." Continued on page 13 Typesetting/Chinese Section: Tom Boreiko, Cathy Lee, Lydia Ix>we, Nancy Matsumoto, Mabel Ng, Doris Sue Wong Typesetting/Chinese Section: New York Chinese Photo-Type Co. The SAMPAN is a monthly, nonpro­ fit, nonpartisan newspaper pub­ lished by the Chinese American Civic Association [CACA], Inc. and is supported by a volunteer staff. A il donations are welcome and are tax deductible. They w ill help support the continuation and growth of this newspaper. Advertising Rates: $5 per column inch, $80 per quarter page, $150 per half page, and $275 per fu ll page. There are surcharges for Chinese translation and typesetting. Send letters, news items, and other materials for publication to SAMPAN, c/o CACA Multi-Service Center, 18 Oxford Street, Boston, MA 02111. Telephone: [6171 426 8673 or 4262678. The SAMPAN is mailed free within the United States upon request. If you plan a change of address, write or call our office to continue receiving the SAMPAN. �3 SAM PAN O c to b e r /N o v e m b e r THE R A C E F O R C IT Y C O U N C IL D IS T R IC T TW O Taylor Pledges To Act Responsibly M ichael Taylor at campaign headquarters [Photo by Doris Sue Wong] By Doris Sue Wong On a raw, windy October m orning when most people were only beginning to rise, M ichael Taylor was already w ell into his d aily rounds of the bus stops. Today it was South Boston, on other days, the South End. This tim e he was not so much asking for votes as thanking people for the ir support. A newcomer to Boston politics, Taylor surprised at least some of his fellow candidates by placing second with 31 percent of the votes cast in the prelim inary election for the City Council D istrict Two seat. Since launching h is campaign last spring, Taylor has been ru nning on the premise that he has the capability to represent the entire d istrict w ith its diverse economic and social interests. D istrict Two includes Chinatown, the South End, and South Boston as w ell as parts of the Back Bay, Downtown, and Dorchester. In the prelim inary, Taylor came in a close second in several precincts in South Boston, and carried one precinct in the South En d which is mostly Hispanic, and Chinatown/South Cove. In what was considered to be a three-way race between Taylor, James K e lly , and C hris Hayes, Taylor had some major obstacles to overcome early in h is campaign. Before the campaign, he was virtu a lly unknown to many residents in the district, even in South Boston where he has been a life-long resident and has headed three major social service pro­ grams. As director of the D Street Housing Project, the Condon Communi­ ty School, and South Boston Neighbor­ hood House, Taylor had achieved much, but had done it quietly, according to h is campaign manager, Ken Sinkiewicz. Consequently, Sinkiewicz explained, the campaign had to begin with educattin g the p u b lic about “ who is M ichael Taylor and what has he done" and later about 4*what does M ichael Taylor stand for and believe in and h is pu b lic policy approach” by knocking on as many doors as possible and using established contacts in the various neighbhorhoods. Another handicap he had to counter was the negative stereotypes associated with being a native of South Boston, a predominantly Iris h Catholic working class neighbhorhood which through the years has been la belled as racist and parochial. Taylor also had to go through the t4rites of passage'' of h is first bid for elected office. 14Before he was always serving the people; people were asking him for help. W ith this campaign, he had to ask people for help for fim draising, b u ild in g a volunteer structure, putting up signs, to speak to friends and neightors, and host house parties. He never sought the lim e lig h t before. He d id n ^ need it, want it, or seek it...He had to learn how to toute him self, his record, et cetera. But in no way has this altered his character or thought process. It ， s something of necessity a politician has to learn how to do. And he has learned to do it,*' Sinkiewicz stated. Taylor has adjusted perhaps in part to the demands of h is candidacy by viewing h is campaign ^ lik e one long job inte r­ view where Tm being reviewed and evaluated by people of D istrict Two, my potential employers, where my cam­ paign supporters are my references, and my campaign materials, my resume.” He added, “ I th in k it ’s very important for people to know who's working：for them .” 6 On this typical day, which began at 5:30 a.m. with rounds at the bus stops and wound its way through a stop at the Farragut Statue in South Boston to greet senior citizens setting out on a trip to view the fa ll foliage, private meetings to seek support from the garment workers union and a South End leader, lunch with a Chinatown agency director to discuss and review strategy, a fund-raiser at the Parker House, and ending around m id-night after the annual Cardinal Cushing D inner at the J F K Library, a ll the w hile interspersed with phone calls and updates at his campaign headquarters, he took out some tim e to talk about h is candidacy and h is views on issues in D istrict Two. “ Basically the factors which inspired me to run were a desire to continue to serve the community in w hich I grew up, the city in which I grew up, in additional ways. I believe that my eleven years of professional experience has indicated to me that I can be effective in a general way and in a very specific way to help people with services and programs I feel, based on discussing it w ith them, that we determined they needed,” he said. He added, 44This new district system, I think, provides an opportunity for the City Council to be a very exciting place to be. W ith the new mayor coming in , it ' ll be an additionally exciting place to be. The place where I th in k policies and working relationships w il be formulated which could have serious positive effects on the next several years. I want to be a part of that new process to develop those positive relationships over the next several years to provide the necessary framework and perspective so that the neighborhood services are balanced with those of downtown.” 4. It incorporates and sup­ ports community cable councils as neighborhood advocates in cable politics. The Foundation has a Board of Trustees appointed by Mayor W hite from various sectors of the city. If one of the 19 trustees resigns, the outgoing officer has the power to name a successor. The Foundation also has about 50 overseers from various city institutions playing a somewhat ill-defined advisory role. Dayto-day work of the Foundation falls to its h ire d staff. This includes P IN staff, neighbor­ hood access co o rd in a to rs, tra in e rs , s tu d io m anagers, technicians, program develop­ ers, and outreach personnel, a ll under the leadership of the executive director. facilitators [neighborhood access coordinators]: Provided by the Foundation, these are support staff for the neighborhood councils. The ratio is one coordinator per three cable councils. Foundation-acquired programming: Programs rented or purchased by the Foundation for a irin g on access channels. foim dation-originated programming: Programs sponsored by the Foundation which may be co-produced w ith Boston residents or non-resident producers. These w ill a ir on access channels. lo cal origination programming: Commercial programming sponsored by Cablevision but directed at the local community viewers. main studio: To be located downtown, this studio w ill devote a ll tim e and resources to Foundation programming. PubUc Institutiona l Network [PIN]: One of the four cables in the system, designated for use by the city’s non-profit agencies. —By Lydia Lowe Q uestions A nd Answers A bo ut C able TV By Lydia Lowe W hat is cable television? Cable television began in the 1940s as a method of im proving TV reception. Communities re­ ceiving fuzzy broadcast signals erected antennae on top of mountains, then connected these to metal cables or wires running directly into the homes of cable subscribers. Since the signlas arrived through a direct cable lin k , as opposed to con­ ventional television which tra­ vels through the air, cable television provided good recep­ tion to areas far from broad­ casting stations or obstructed by mountainous terrain. Technological breakthroughs in the 1970s expanded cable’s potential uses and created a profitable new industry. Today the cable system involves a thick cable which runs under­ ground from the central televi­ sion studio, or 4*head-end/ along major routes throughout the city. This main cable is linke d to a system of smaller cables which fin a lly connect to the TV set of each subscriber. W hen Boston’ s system is complete, four main cables w ill deliver services to the city, with a central studio downtown and three smaller ‘ ‘access studios’ ’ in Roxbury, West Roxbury, and Allston-Brighton. The system can potentially serve up to 210,000 home subscribers. What benefits w ill cable bring to the Chinese community? Besides im proving reception of existing TV programs, cable can expand television services to address the particular needs of a local community. Since cable increases the number of TV channels the variety of programs can be greater. For example, certain channels w ill cover cultural, sports, business, educational or foreign language programming 〇n a “ basic service" home subscription. For the Chinese community, this could mean Cantonese-language broadcast­ ing for the first tim e in the New Continued on page 2 4 According to the City-issued license, Cablevision pays the Foundation $500,000 in first- year funds, a $250,000 loan, and 5% of cable revenues the following four years. From these monies, the Foundation constructs its budget and hires its staff. Programming resources at the Foundation’s disposal in ­ c lu d e fiv e access ch a nne ls devoted to a combination of neighborhood access, Founda­ tion-originated, and Foundation acquired (rented or purchased) programn im ing. The main studio downtowi itown serves Foundation use; three ‘ ‘access studios’ ’ devote lA tim e to Foundation and neighborhood use. In addi­ tion, the Foundation wUl u tiliz e three “ m ini-studios” and a customized van. A ll of this occurs in the future tense. At this tim e most of the Foundation's staff remains un­ h ire d and the studios not yet constructed. Programming does not yet f ill one access channel's time. Production equipment is presently available in East Boston and w ill follow shortly in Dorchester and Roxbury. The Foundation has the use of Cablevision's van two days a week. Meanwhile, Chinatown can expect “ systems turn-on” in March of next year. For the community to u tiliz e Founda­ tio n resources and ensure Cablevision delivery of services, the next logical step is the Chinatown cable council. T he n e ig h b o rh o o d c able councils are critical for com­ munity access to programm ing resources. Foundation Execu­ tive Director Hubert Jessop calls the cable council “ a po litica l representative body in the cable system.” The council educates the community about cable television and informs the Foundation of neighborhood needs. It initiates neighborhood access programming, watch­ dogs C ablevisio n^ delivery of services, and raises concerns to the Foundation regarding the PIN or access. According to Beverly W ing of the Chinese Consolidated Bene­ volent Association (CCBA), the Foundation approached CCBA about in itia tin g a council in Chinatown. CCBA President B ill C hin is a member of the F o u n d a tio n ’ s Bo ard of Trustees. However, the ‘ ‘neighborhood access coordinator/^ or facilita­ tor for the Chinatown cable council, has not yet been hired by the Foundation. W ing says that plans for the council are on hold u n til a facilitator is hired. The facilitator w ill help the community organize two public education meetings, after which by-laws and Foundation recog­ nition w ill finalize the cable council. Membership to the cable council w ill be open to a ll re s id e n ts , com m unity b u s i­ nesses and agencies, in keeping w ith F o un d a tio n g u id e lin e s . Input to the council w ill depend prim a rily upon active involve­ ment and participation. 11How we use* cable will be of Continued on page B o s to n C a b le TV A ccess H o w C h a r t 24 �6 O c t o b e r / N o v e m b e r 1983 SAM PAN Fair Housing Commission Unveils Results Of Study On Discrimination Against Refugees “ Look, the owner doesn't want to rent to Vietnamese. Besides，you w ouldn’t be safe in that area anyway.” Unlike most people who have heard words sim ila r to these, the three men who were denied housing by this realtor decided to take action. The same day that they contacted the Boston F a ir H o u s in g C om m ission [BFCH], an investigation was opened and the owner of the property was questioned. The investigation resulted in the determination that the realtor had engaged in “ racial steer­ in g ,.’ an ille g a l practice of directing individu als of certain racial groups to specific neigh­ borhoods or locations. “ Our objectives in resolving cases of housing discrim ination are to seek immediate and equitable restitution for the party who has been d iscrim in­ ated against and to eliminate any future occurances of such discrim ination, “ Robert Up­ shur, executive director of the BFH Ct said. ^Through concili­ ation, we sit down with both parties and commit them to an agreement that achieves both objectives. In this case, the co m p la ina nts were offered $1,200 in personal damages but agreed, instead, that the realtor should have to donate $1， 200 to re lie f organizations and cease a ll fu tu re acts o f ra c ia l steering.， ’ good faith, it is of course impossible to te ll definitively which is well-intentioned and which a pretext for discrim ina­ tion. And the effect of most, if not a ll, of such advice appears to be discriminatory. Members of the Boston F a ir Housing Commission listening to testimony during a hearing in Dorchester. [Photo by Doris Sue Wong】 occurred in this area; (2) Looked at population shifts. Investigation and Enforce­ ment staff interviewed in d iv id ­ uals in Dorchester, concentratin g particularly on representa­ tives of social service agencies and community groups and realtors. Though the emphasis was on interviewees in the area of focus, people outside the area were contacted and visited as w e ll. . . The interviews focused on five major fair housing issues in relation to racial violence: (1) Freedom of choice to move into the neighborhoods studied; (2) Pressure to move out of those neighborhoods; (3) Steering; (4) Blockbusting; and (5) Refusal to rent based on race. BACKGROUND Culm inating its investigation of recent racial incidents and other barriers to fair housing in Dorchester, the Boston Fair Housing Commission presented its findings at a pu b lic hearing held October 17 at the Dor­ chester House at 1353 Dor­ chester Avenue. The following are excerpts from the investigation report: In beginning its investiga­ tion, Boston Fair Housing Staff id entified a large area in central Dorchester as its focus. The area is founded on the east by Dorchester Avenue, on the south by Ashmont Street, on the west by the railroad tracks parallel to Blue H ill Avenue, and on the north by Quincy and Church Streets. We d id two things initially: (1) Confirmed that many racial incidents had Census data for 1980 demon­ strate that the racial composi­ tion of Boston and Dorchester in particular is changing rapidly. From 1970 to 1980, in Boston generally the black population increased from 16.3% to 22.4% of the total population; other non-white racial groups in ­ creased from 1.8% to 7.6%. In Dorchester, the changes were even greater. In the area of focus, the change is s t ill more dramatic. The white population changed from substantial ma­ jority to a minority. TH E INVESTIGATION The BFHC staff faced two major constraints in its investi­ gation. First, the danger to the personal safety of the staff’s black and Hispanic investiga­ tors was sufficiently great in ALBERT K. LI & ASSOCIATES Insurance Planning Specialists i I POllAft % BOUND 1 • IS YOUR LIFE INSUR­ ANCE REALLY COST EF­ FECTIVE? 參 WHICH IS REALLY A SUITABLE PROGRAM FOR YOU, WHOLE LIFE OR TERM INSURANCE? For pro fe ssio n a l advice, plea se call: (617) 742-7500 2 Center Plaza, S u ite 430 Boston, MA 02108 ESTATE PLANNING 參 U FE & HEALTH INSURANCE • DISABILITY INCOME PROTECTION 參 BUSINESS INSURANCE • GROUP INSURANCE • RETIREMENT PLANNING MONY THE MUTUAL U FE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK certain neighborhoods that they could not visit them at all. Even in the rem aining areas, the danger required black and H is ­ panic investigators to travel in pairs. Second, some agency repre­ sentatives and realtors were reluctant to discuss racial vio­ lence and fair housing. W hile or denied the existence of d is c rim in a tio n or ra c ia l violence. As a group, the interviewees were not particularly w ell in ­ formed about racial incidents. Most were aware of only a small proportion of the total number of incidents. Despite this, how­ ever, most stated that they believed that certain areas are particularly dangerous £ind had opinions as to where those areas are. A number of respondents described incidents which were not reported or have not been listed as racial. W hile we found that the respondents agree racial vio­ lence is concentrated in particu­ la r areas, the consensus among the most credible of those interviewed is that housing discrim ination is widespread throughout Dorchester. We investigated 5 specific issues. This is what we found. Freedom of Choice—There is clear evidence that racial v i­ olence is restricting the freedom of people of color to choose where they live. Respondents described several specific cases in which people moved from the ir homes after harassment or racial incidents. Refusal to -Refusal to rent based on race is apparently as common occurrence in Dor­ chester. The practice seems widespread in a ll white areas outside of the area of focus. Frequently mentioned are Low­ er M ills and Neponset. It is not clear that there is a direct relationship between refusal to rent and racial violence. B lo c k b u s tin g —O p in io n is mixed as to whether blockbust­ in g is prevalent. Investigation revealed no solid evidence of particular cases though a num­ ber of respondents believe it exists. Steering —Steering is wide­ spread in Dorchester. Many interviewees spoke at length about certain neighborhoods being “ white only” and of these and others being dangerous for people of color. A particularly serious prob­ lem is that of realtors either inform ing applicants of certain listings, but then advising ag­ ainst the area due to racial violence, or offering unsolicited advice that particular neighbor­ hoods would be dangerous for an applicant. This sort of steer­ in g is clearly widespread; some describe it as universal. A num ber of re a lto rs openly acknow ledge the pra ctice , claim ing to view it as benevo­ lent and necessary to protect innocent people. Those practic­ in g this sort of steering do not seem to be particularly better informed than other interview­ ees, but rather base th e ir advice sim ply on general perceptions w ithin the community. W hile in the in v e s tig a to rs ’ ju d g m e n t some of this advice is given in SOUTHEAST ASIAN R EF U G EE RESETTLEM ENT % The fe d e ra l go vernm ent, which had only m inor respon­ s ib ilitie s in the fie ld of refugee resettlement up u n til 1975, suddenly found itse lf dealing with thousands of Vietnamese refugees who fled th e ir country after the fa ll of Saigon. The U.S. State Department contracted with a group of voluntary agen­ cies (VOLAGS) for help in resettling this first group of refugees. At that tim e, and indeed u n til 1980, refugees were being ad­ mitted under the parole provi­ sions of the Im m igration and Naturalization Act of 1952. One of these provisions authorized the Attorney Genergd of the United States to admit aliens to the United States 4'on a tempor­ ary basis, in emergency situa­ tions or when admissions is deemed to be in the public interest/' Under these guide­ lines, a total of 37,000 Indo­ chinese refugees were admitted during the years 1976-1978. In 1979 the federal govern­ ment announced its decision to double the number of Indo­ chinese refugees to be admitted to the United States. The U.S. Department of State estimates ' that in 1979 a total of 78,000 were admitted. Under PL-96-212, 400,000 Southeast A sia n refugees entered this country in 1980, 1981, and 1982. This massive second group of refugees in ­ cludes a la rger proportion of La o tia ns, Cam bodians and H'mong than d id the first. These newcomers often come from rural communities, are substantially less well-educated than the first group of im m i­ grants and are unsophisticated about urban life. A few come from cultures which have no written languages. Others come from areas where there was no opportunity to learn to read and write. An estimated 13,000 refugees have been resettled in Massa­ chusetts, about half in Boston. Less than h a lf of this Boston p o p u la tio n receives w elfare cash assistance, the remainder, deemed “ self sufficient.’ ’ Since 1975, two-thirds of the new arrivals in Boston are former fishermen or farmers and have live d in at least one refugee camp. The population, prior to 1975, has been integrated and is w ell assimilated. Refugee cash assistance is now lim ite d to 18 months, down from a previous 36 months. Large Southeast Asian popu­ lations have evolved in Chelsea, Revere and Peabody, with the lea st p ro b le m a tic b e in g in Brockton and Lowell. In Boston, the East Boston community has had its problems but, in gen­ eral, that community has made the most responsible response via neighborhood networks to incidents of arson and vandal­ ism. Chelsea has asked for a moratorium on im m igration and the resettlement agencies have agreed to boycott h o u s in g placements in Brighton-Allston because of the negative neigh­ borhood climate. Resources， or the lack of them, for ESL (English as Second Language) remain the most often cited problem . Hous­ ing empl〇 )rment and racial vio­ lence follow as perceived problem areas. Continued on page 24 �O c t o b e r / N o v e m b e r 1983 SAM PAN C om m unity Forum To Focus O n En ding Racism Against Asian Am ericans On June 19, 1982, in Detroit, M ichigan Vincent C hin, a 27year-old Chinese American was attacked with racial slurs and then beaten to death with a baseball bat. For this violent murder his k ille rs, two white men, were fined $3,000 and placed on three years probation. Nationwide, there have been many other reported cases of racially motivated violence against Asian Americans. In Boston there have numerous incidents of racial violence d ir ­ ected p riin a rily at Vietnamese, Cambodians, and Laotians. On July 26, Anh M ai, a Vietnamese American, was knifed to death and several others wounded in th e ir home in Dorchester. On November 21, at the Quincy School Auditorium , there w ill be a community forum on *4En din g Racism Ag­ ainst Asian Am ericans/* There w ill be an update and slide presentation on the Vincent C hin case, reports about local violence, and information about le gal recourse and other com­ munity responses. Racially motivated violence is an issue which affects a ll Asian Americans regardless of whe­ ther one is Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese, Cambodian, Kor­ ean, or from some other Asian heritage. This Chinatown com­ m unity forum is a ca ll to Asian Americans and other concerned citizens to unite in a common voice against racism against Asian Americans. For more information, ca ll the Asian Am­ erican Resource Workshop at 426-5313. C ity Funds A v a ila b le For S k ills T ra in in g For Refugees The City of Boston^ N eigh­ borhood Development and Em ­ ployment Agency (NDEA) announces that funds are available to community-based organiz­ ations to operate s k ills tra in in g programs aimed to increase the self-sufficiency of Boston's re­ fugee population. The goal of th is in itia tiv e is to reach out to Boston’ s unem­ ployed and underemployed re­ fugees by offering occupationalfocused E n g lis h as a Second Language and s k ills training. Funds for Skills Training for B o sto n ’s R e fu g e e s w ill b e Requests for proposals for S k ills Training for Boston’s Refugees are now available and may be obtained by contacting Jane Costello at the NDEA, 15 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108 or by c a llin g 720-4300 x225. Prelim inary applicants for funding are due at the N DEA on November 17, 1983, no later than 5:00 p.m. The N DEA and the Boston Private Industry Council are the p rin cip le agencies involved in im p le m e n tin g B o s to n ’s Jo b T raining Partnership Act and other program s to help Boston­ ians atteiin employment. NDEA awarded through an open and is planning future program competitive request for pro­ offerings that w ill include: cap­ de­ posal process. T raining pro­ acity building/business assistance; job grams must be designed around velopment the follow ing job clusters: as­ placement for s k ills tra ining sembly; bookkeeping/ account­ graduates; transitional services ing; clerical/data entry; medical for in-school refugee youth, and equipment/supply organizer, assessment £ind referral of ref， igees in s k ills training. and food service. Dr. Daniel Lam Named State Refugee Coordinator Dr. D aniel ia m , 38, of Randolph, w ill soon become the first state refugee coordinator in the nation with personal know­ ledge of the hardships of being a refugee. To a crowd of about 50 refugee service providers gath­ ered in h is State House office November 3, Governor M ichael S. D u k a k is announced the appointment of Lam as director of the Massachusetts Office of Refugee Resettlement (MORR) and as state refugee coordinator. The governor noted, “ W e’re a ll refugees in one sense or another, because we a ll come from different countries, except perhaps Native Americans. But many of our Southeast Asian refugees are here for tragic reasons. . .(and) thousands and thousands of refugees are s t ill on the Thai side of the border.” W ith recent reports of hunger among children in New Eng­ land, he added, the appoint­ ment of Lam was *p a rticu la rly appropriate• ， ’ The position of state refugee coordinator is required in states re c e iv in g governm ent funds under the Federal Refugee Act. MORR administers the Refugee Resettlement Program, a threeyear-old 100 percent federally funded program which provides cash, medical, and employment assistance. M assachusetts expects to spend $24 m illio n on refugee resettlement in Fiscal Year 1984. Since 1980, over 13,000 refugees have entered the state, and of those^ 7,232 (56 percent) have received financial assistance through the program. Another 1500 refugees Eire ex­ pected in the state in 1984. Lam ’ s prim a ry role as direc­ tor of M 〇RR is to be the ‘ ‘outfront advocate of the pro­ gram” and to make sure refu­ gees in the state know about the financial, medical, preventive health care, and educational programs that are available in the Commonwealth, according to Lee Chelm iniak, spokes- D a niel Lam w ith Governor M ichael S. Dukakis and h is wife, Kitty, at announcement of h is appointment as the new director of the Massachusetts Office of Refugee Resettlement and state refugee coordinator. [Photo by Doris Sue Wong] person for the Department of Public Welfare. At the announcement, Lam stated, 4on sense. The governor’s wife, Kitty served with Lam D ukakis , who for seven months on the newly created 30-member Refugee A dvis ory Council ， said she knew of no one with greater energy or commitment or more q ua lifie d than Lam to f ill the position to which he was just appointed. Francis “ Pancho ” Chang ， executive director of the South Cove Community Health Cen­ ter, said Lam’ s appointment meant two important things for the Asian community. ^One, it said access is possible for new immigrants and refugees who are not po litica lly enfranchised yet. We're the first state in the nation to do th a t. . . Two... it is good to see somebody who works in the community, comes from our community who w ill be dealing with our community.” Lam was bom in Phnom Penh, Cambodia in 1944. He came to the U.S. in 1975 and earned two masters and a Ph.D. degree. He currently is deputy direc­ tor of the South Cove Commun­ ity Health Center, u n til he assumes h i§ new position with the state on December 1, and previously served as director 〇€ Mental H ealth and Social Ser­ vices at the health center. Lam also has served coordinator of counselor train­ ing, research, and evaluation for the Breakthrough Center in Hong Kong. He is m arried and has two children: a daughter, Lyh-Ping, 3, and a son, Lyh-Ren, 17 months. —D oris Sue Wong AARW Meets With State Advisory Committee On Civil Rights Asian American Resource Workshop (AARW) Program Director, Peter K ia ng , d e liver­ ed a presentation October 12 on the rise in anti-Asian violence to the Massachusetts State Ad­ visory Comnuttee of the^ U.S. Commission on C iv il Rights. The presentation outlined a chronology of events leading from the release of new Fu Manchu and CharUe Chan movies in 1980-81 to the rise in anti-Japanese sentiment over imports in 1981-82 to the brutal Detroit murder of Vincent C hin in June 1982 to the Dorchester stabbing death of Anh M ai in July of 1983. K ia n g referred to an August 21st interview conducted by a CBS-TV crew from New York who asked a group of Boston youth why neighborhood re­ sidents m ight harass the South­ east Asian refugees. On nation- Money Available $20,000 to $ l 〇 M illion! for 1st and 2nd Mortgages FAST, FRIENDLY SERVICE! C a ll Dr. Jack Po rter 87 C am bridge Street B u rlin g to n , MA 273-1051 al television, the youth had replied: , They don't lik e chinks. ‘W hy not?’ ， ‘They’re not w hite.’ ‘Is that bad?’ ‘Yeah .， ‘Why is that bad?’ ‘It just is .’ In h is presentation, asked the commission to in itia te a fact-finding investigation of the rise in anti-Asian violence. According to K ia ng , analyses which attribute the rise in violence to the ‘new k id on the block，status of the refugees have ‘failed to consider the poor economic times, the prevalence of anti-Japanese sentiment, the lin g e rin g anti-Vietnamese sentim e from the war, the city's history of racism, and the historical relationship between rises in anti-Asian violence w ith periods of economic and p o li­ tica l crisis in this country/ In response, the chairman of the Massachusetts State Ad­ visory Committee to the Com­ mission, Dr. Bradford Brown, suggested a follow-up to the committee's June 1983 report, ‘Im plem enting the Massachu­ setts C iv il Rights Act’ ，w|th specific regard for the local rise in violence against Asians. Jacob Schlitt, director of the comm ission^ New England re­ gional office, further expressed D r. B o r is A . N o v a k A nnounces the R e lo c a tio n of H is O ffice to 55 T em ple Place, fo u rth flo o r (Located opposite Iordan Marsh and Lafayette Plcicel Practice L im ite d to O rth o d o n tic s Telephone: 542-0288 h is interest in having a onepage pamphlet about the Massachusetts C iv il R ights Act translated into Chinese, Viet­ namese, Khm er, and Laotian languages by the state attorney general’s office. On October 16, K ia ng de­ livered a s im ila r presentation on anti-Asian violence as part of the community focus segment of Dragon Gate, the Chinese radio program broadcast weekly on W UMB 91.9 FM. Dragon Gate^s producer, C hih Wang and Kiang discussed the sig n i­ ficance of the local violence for the Chinese community. For more information about anti-Asian violence, contact the AARW at 426-5313. C H IN A T O W N E L E C T R O N IC K E Y B O A R D T R A IN IN G P R O G R A M FO R A S IA N A .F .D .C . R E C IP IE N T S The program w ill teach: •Typing •Office s k ills •Math •Use of Electronic Keyboard (office automation equipment) Who is eligible: Ar_rN^ •Asian recipients of Welfare AFDC with Dependent Children •Minimum 6th grade En glish level •Minimum 6th grade math level •Desire to work in an office setting. A id to Fam ilies The Program will: •Run from December to May •Take place 6 hours a day, 5 days a week •Assist in job placement Where to apply ： Chinese American Civic Association (C.A.C.A.) 18 Oxford Street Boston 426-8681 �8 O c t o b e r / N o v e m b e r 1983 SAM PAN G uangdong Province G o o d w ill M ission Arrives In Boston To Sign State-Province F rie n d sh ip A greem ent By Doris Sue Wong A sister state*province rela­ tionship three years in the mak­ ing was formalized November 1 at the State House when Gover­ nor Michael S. Dukakis and G overnor L ia n g L in g g u a n g signed a friendship agreement between Massachusetts and Guangdong. Some 200 Greater Boston area Chinese, state govern­ ment officials, business leaders, and other supporters gathered two days earlier at the Im perial Teahouse in Chinatown to honor the eight-member Guangdong good w ill mission headed by Governor Lingguang and to cel­ ebrate the advent of the friend­ ship agreement. The Massachusetts-Guangdong agreement represents the eleventh sister state-province relationship to be established between the U.S. and China. V arious speakers at the banquet talked about the appro­ priateness of matching Massa­ chusetts with Guangdong and expressed hope about the mutu­ al benefits which could be de­ rived from the sister stateprovince relationship. John Dove of the U.S.-China Peoples Friendship Association (USCPFA) and Suzanne Lee, co­ chair of the Chinatown Peopled Progressive Association (CPPA) provided some hig h lig h ts of the historical ties between Massa­ chusetts and Guangdong. Over two hundred years ago, before the United States was even a nation, the state and province began to exchange commerce and trade. (Perhaps not too surprising then is the fact that the entire collection at the China Trade Museum, which concentrates on Chinese goods made for export to the West, comes from Guangdong Pro­ vince.) The first U.S. ambassa­ dor resided in Dedham, and the Town of Canton, Massachusetts was named after Canton, China. The Monument to 72 Martyrs in Guangdong Province bears an inscription honoring overseas Chinese in Massachusetts. In addition, many Chinese in this state are immigrants or descendents of im m ig ra n ts from Guangdong. Lee stated that she hoped the friendship agreement w ill ^pro­ vide the opportunity for more Chinese Americans to meet people from China and have a chance to visit C hina ,” w hile Dove commented, ‘ ‘I hope people w ill see the importance of this relationship even given the ups and downs of what is fashionable. ” Dove also praised Rhoda Lee Sun of Watertown who “ spent a great deal of tim e and work here and in China in promoting this relationship.” Sun, a registered nurse, has travelled to the People’s Republic on several occasions and recently returned from a trip there to study nutrition among the people. Evelyn Murphy, secretary of the state Office of Economic Affairs and Manpower Develop­ ment, said the sister relation­ ship signals “ a new era of friendship Eind cooperation be­ tween M assachusetts and Guangdong. . . (which) may re­ sult in increased trade, ex­ change of cultural, educational and scientific resources.’ ’ “ Perhaps the best thing about this is that two peoples From left: Xiong Xirong, E n g lis h interpreter from the People’ s Government Office of Foreign Affairs; Liang Lingguang, governor of Guangdong Province; and Evelyn Murphy, secretary of the Office of Economic Affairs and Manpower Development at a banquet held in Chinatown to honor the visiting delegation from Guangdong Province and to celebrate the signing of a friendship agreement between Guangdong and Massachusetts. [Photo by Doris Sue Wong] are coming together in friend­ ship/' Murphy stated. Y.T. L i， president of the National Association of Chinese Americans (NACA), said that w hile visiting Guangdong last year, he was impressed by the rapid development and hard work of the people there. He also noted, ^Guangdong is the most endowed of a ll provinces. It has the longest seacoast (which bodes w ell for trade)/' Through a translator, Gov­ ernor Lingguang said he came here not only to sign the friendship agreement, but also to bring the greetings of the people of Guangdong to over­ seas Chinese and Chinese Am­ ericans in Massachusetts. The friendship agreement, he said, has two prim ary goals: ‘ ‘to enhance friendship between the pe o p le of G uangdong and Massachusetts” and ‘ ‘to ex­ plore together for our common development between Guang­ dong and Massachusetts in areas of trade, economy, educa­ tion, science and technology and cu ltu re /* (Governor Duka­ kis recently appointed an ad hoc committee to work on these areas of exchange.) According to Governor Ling­ guang, Guangdong has a popu­ lation of over 60 m illio n and has a total area of 210,000 square kilometers, which is div ided into 14 cities and 97 counties. He revealed that the province has experienced steady econ­ omic growth in recent years. A gricultural and indu stria l pro­ duction has increased 8.5 per­ cent annually since 1978, w hile commercial growth has risen by 7 percent. At this rate, while production is expected to in ­ crease four-fold in China overall by the year 2000, 4*Guangdong P ro vince s h o u ld do even better^ by possibly achieving a six-fold increase. Meanwhile, inflation in the province has been kept to 2.3 percent an­ nually, and for the first half of this year, it stood at 0.7 percent. Governor Lingguang stated that the standard of liv in g is also im p ro v in g . Last year, 1.7 m illio n people in the pro­ vince were employed, and over the past four years income rose by 53.7 percent overall and by 97.5 percent in urban areas. He said that because the central government has allowed Guangdong more fle x ib ility in econom ic develo pm ent over the last four years, the province has signed 20,000 contracts worth $4.7 b illio n with foreign countries. ‘ ‘Our achievements over the last four years cannot be separ­ ated from the Chinese and friends overseas. I express our heartfelt thanks … I extend a warm welcome to overseas C h i­ nese and Americans to visit relatives in China. . .We in ­ creased productivity, but ine v i­ tably made some mistakes. We welcome the opinions and sug­ gestions and even criticism from overseas Chinese after they v isit th e ir hom eland,” Governor Lingguang said. Continued on page 23 駿業宏開啓事 Announcing the Opening of the Office of: 陳偉濂牙科博士 陳立寧博士 William B. C han, D.M.D. T erry L.N. Chin DEN TISTRY FO R C H IL D R E N AND Y O U N G A DU LTS OPTO M ETRIST 眼科醫生 小兒及靑少年牙科專家 達芙牙科學院畢業 C L IN IC A L IN STRU C TO R IN C O N T A C T LENSES TUFTS U N IV ERSITY T RA IN ED SPECIA LIST •Eye Examination We offer: •Oral Pediatrics •Early Treatment for Crowded Teeth •New Techniques for Stained Teeth •New Bonding Techniques for Fractured Teeth •Check-up 各項服務 精治小兒 精 治 小 兒 口 腔 ，牙齒疾病 箍 牙 ，矯正牙形 最新清 潔染汚牙齒方法 最 新 包 、補破裂牙齒技術 口腔及牙齒保健檢查 Contact Lenses Glasses 準確驗眼 隱形眼鏡 精配各欵 眼鏡 設備新穎服務週到 診 所 地 址 ：華準泰勒街九十八號 預 約 電 話 ：四二三•九〇七九 敬 請 預 約 一 日 、夜及星期六 F o r a p p o in tm e n ts , ca ll: 423-9079 D ay s, E v e n in g s , a n d S a tu rd a y s 98 T y le r S tre e t B o s to n ，M A 02111 S �SAM PAN O c t o b e r / N o v e m b e r 1983 9 _______________________ G U EST C O M M E N T A R Y _______________________ The Need For Asian American Media By Peter Nien-chu K ia ng Program Director Asian American Resource Workshop to find her roots and has a touching reunion w ith her father’s fam ily in c lu d in g her paternal grandmother whom she has never seen. Program 6—TATOO CITY by Em iko Omori. A provocative look at the ancient art of Japanese tatooing as images of myth, magic, and beauty by a film m aker who undergoes the ritu a l body-marking herself. E M IK O by Em iko Omori. A Japanese American wo­ man breaks into the maledominated w o rld of filmmaking. An exciting series of high-quality television programs produced by and about Asian America has been packaged by the National Asian American Tele­ communications Association (NAATA) for broadcast th is fa ll on pu b lic television stations across the country. S IL K S CR EEN is a series of six half-hour television programs w hich showcase award-winning Asian American film and video productions on such diverse themes as the impact of recently-arrived Southeast Asian refugees, the lives of early Asian im m igrants, and the pursuit of non-traditional, non-stereotypical job opportunities. S IL K SC R EEN w ill be hosted by Robert Ito, co-star of the long-running NBC series, “ Quincy.” S IL K SCREEN includes the follow ing Program 1 - B IT T ER S W EET SURVIVAL by C hristine Choy and J.T. Takagi. Southeast Asian refugees relocate to America after the fa ll of Saigon and find American policies and atti­ tudes hostile and suspicious towards them. The refugees are viewed as threats to jobs and housing by American workers. Program 2—SEW IN G W OM AN by A rthu r Dong. The lif e of a Chinese seam­ stress w orking in San Fran­ cisco^ Chinatown is the subject of th is intim ate and poignant film w hich traces her im m igration to America, her fam ily life , and her experiences as a firstgeneration Chinese woman in America. PIN O Y by Deborah Bock. An early P ilip in o im m igrant fights for better w orking conditions in the canneries of the Pacific Northwest d u rin g the 1920s and ’ 30s, and becomes a champion of the local labor movement. NAATA Actor Robert Ito hosts new PBS series S IL K SCREEN P rogra m 3— M O N T E R E Y ， S BO A T PEO PLE by Spencer Nakasako and Vincent DiG irolam o. • The controversy over newlyarrived Vietnamese fisher­ man in California's Mon­ terey Bay Area accused of vio la ting fish and game laws and k illin g w ild life w ith th e ir g ill nets and th e ir tense rela tionship w ith the established local fishermen. Program 4 - W IT H S IL K WINGS: ON N EW GROUND by Loni Ding. Ten Asian American women work in non-stereotypical occupations for both women and Asian Americans such as bartender, coxswain, , park ranger, police r, news anchor, and 'welder. Program 5—CHINA: LA N D OF MY F A T H ER by F e lic ia Lowe. A young Chinese American journalist journeys to China S IL K S CR EEN is the first major television series packaged by NAATA since it incorporated in 1980. W ith major funding provided by the Corporation for P u blic Broadcasting, NAATA is a na­ tional organization based in San Fran­ cisco which seeks to d istribute television and radio program m ing from an Asian American perspective. NAATA formed in response to a number of needs voiced by the Asian Community—to overcome isolation and segregation; to present our own perspectives on Asian American history and culture; to replace the distorted stereotypic images of Asian Americans created by m edia industries u nfa m iliar w ith the depth and s ig n i­ ficance of the m inority experience in America; and to provide the tele­ communications fie ld w ith s k ille d Asian American personnel and h ig h quality productions. NAATA hopes to develop a sense of national prio ritie s and unity around media-related issues concerning Asian Am ericans. Very few Asian American media works are given reasonable production support or respectable a ir­ tim e. The general public has yet to overcome its miseducation about the true nature of Asian Am ericans—that we are not foreigners but people w ith distinct heritages and a history in the United States which spans six genera­ tions. Media-created stereotypes of Asians have been m anipulated to fit the occasion, depending largely on the p o litica l and economic situation. The “ model-minority” image has distorted the d a ily realities of Asian communities where the majority of Asian Americans continue to liv e and work. National efforts to popularize the Asian American experience through projects such as NAATA s S IL K SCREEN television series deserve our fullest support. Developing Asian American M edia in Boston locally, the Asian American Resource Workshop (AARW) has promoted Asian American M edia in Boston since 1981 when it sponsored the Boston premiere of HITO HATA: R A IS E T H E BA N N ER by V isual Communications. HITO HATA was the first feature-length film ever to be written, directed, and produced by Asian Americans. It symbolized a tre­ mendous breakthrough in the media. Some 550 people, mostly Asian Am eri­ cans, attended the prem iere and proved that a local audience existed for authen­ tic, h isto rically accurate media productions about Asian Americans. Since H ITO HATA, the A A R W ^ M edia Group has sponsored numerous film showings in c lu d in g C H IN A F ILM W E E K in 1982 at the Coolidge Corner Theater and the 1983 ASIAN A M E R IC A N IN T E R N A ­ TIONAL F ILM FESTIV AL at M IT last August. The M edia Group produces its own slideshows and videotapes and also distributes a catalogue of audio-visual resources to schools and community groups. We are currently entering our th ird year of tra in in g and production to provide the Chinatown community w ith access to the new cable television system in Boston. Over the years we have also developed strong ties with Asian Ameri­ can m edia groups in otVier cities svlcVv as Asian Cine-Vision in New York, Visual Communications in Los Angeles, Japan- town A rt and M e d ia in San Francisco, and NAATA.' Continued on page 10 A Case For Mel King: Looking Beyond A Man's Color The choice for Boston voters on November 15 is not sim ply deciding between two “ neighborhood populists” for mayor—one who happens to be W hite and the other Black. WhUe M el K in g and Ray Flynn received nearly the same number of votes, and both reject control of Boston by the downtown business community, they are in fact not the same candidate or interchangeable. As a majority of people in Chinatown demonstrated on Prim ary Day (Mel K in g carried the three Chinatown precincts by a vote of 696 to Fly n n ’ s 485}，M el K in g is the clear choice of a il of us because he is better q u a lifie d to address the problems of th is city, has been more consistent on the issues, and can provide the positive le adership we need to b rin g Boston together for good. For 30 years, M el K in g has worked tirelessly for the City of Boston. W hile Ray Flynn*s experience has been lim ite d to h is tenure as a state representative and city councilor, M el King^s back­ ground shows far more depth and diversity. In addition to serving ten years as a state representative for the South End, which is 70% W hite, M el K in g has been a youth worker, director of the Massachusetts Urban League and the U nited South End Settlement Houses, consultant to the Peace Corps and other government and community organiza­ tions. Currently, M el K in g is associate professor of Urban Studies and Planning at M IT and director of the Community Fellows Program, a unique leadership tra in in g program for m inority neighbor­ hood advocates. He is nationally recogn iie d as an expert on urban transporta­ tion, housing and neighborhood develop­ ment, and urban agriculture. H is book, Chain of Change (South End Press) is not only a history of the Black commu- nity in Boston, but details a comprehen­ sive proposal for p o litic a l decentralization based on th irty years of neighborhood activism. The Boston Business Journal (10/2/83) has stated th is of M e l King: <4No other candidate for mayor can display an im pressive array of p u b lic le gislative victories w hich benefitted both the general p u b lic and the business com­ munity. W ithout question—the leadership, a b ility , vision — balance must be proven s k ills and attributes of the city s next mayor. M el K in g ’ s credentials make h im uniqu e ly q u a lifie d to meet the vigorous demands of the jo b ." The Boston Business Journal in particular cited K in g ’ s record in creating the Massachusetts Community Develop­ ment Finance Corporation, and in in itia t­ in g Boston Jobs for Boston People, D istrict Representation, and the South Africa Divestiture B ill (which provides not only divestment of Massachusetts pension funds in South Africa because of its apartheid policies, but reinvestment of those funds in Massachusetts businesses). On the candidates’ record, it is also M el K in g by a m ile. K in g has been an outspoken leader for social justice, and equality for m inorities and women for over thirty years. H is tenure in the State House earned him almost 100% positive ratings from the National Organization of Women, Citizens for P o litica l P a rtici­ pation, and the Americans for Demo­ cratic Action. In contrast, Ray Fljmn's le gislative record is a dism al one. Flynn*s opposition to court-ordered bus­ in g and h is alliance with ROAR described by the Boston Globe as a racist group in South Boston whose opposition to busing included violence against black c h ild re n —is w ell known. Flynn also voted against the E q u a l R ights Amendment w hich guarantees equality under le law for women. He also opposed IET C O (an education enrichment pro­ ram which buses in n e r city students ， 〇 uburban schools}，against a woman’ s ight to resume her m aiden name after ivorce and lib eraliza tio n of divorce iws. He pushed the Flynn-Doyle onendment denying women on Mediaid the rig h t to abortion. He voted to nd mandatory pu b lic education for Massachusetts school childre n, against Land gun control and for the death penalty. Despite th is history of opposing turnan rights, Flynn has proclaim ed >roudly throughout th is campaign that le is “ ru nning on my record.” The one issue w hich the candidates ire most sharply d iv id e d is the question >f racism. Throughout the campaign, Hynn has m aintained that racism loesn't exist in Boston, and that the problem that div ides Boston is economic iiscrim ination. 4iThe problems are the ;ame in South Boston as in Roxbury ， Flynn is fond of saying. In his rhetoric, Plynn denies any differences in the political, economic and social realities :onfronting Blacks and W hites in this x*i^ Vince t*ucent C hin case and the m urder Indochinese refugees in Dorchester and Allston rem ind us that Asian people are victim ized not only by economic discrim ination, but racism and racial violence. As m inority people, we know that there are dramatic differences in the quality and perception of life in Boston between W hites and Blacks—differences that do not just flow from competition over scarce resources. M e l K in g usually cites an 80% chance that Boston’ s m inorities w ill be discrim inated against in housing in th e ir lifetim es. The Regional Director of EEO C has called Boston the 4*toughest city in America for a m inority to get a job. ’ ’ In a 1982 survey conducted by the city, the results show that m inority communities were less satisfied than W hite communities with th e ir housing, th e ir neighborhoods, and with parks and recreational fa cilitie s available to them. And despite m iles of Massachusetts Bay Coastline, there are no salt water beaches in the Boston area that m inorities can go in safety and security. This difference between K in g and Flynn is not sim ply a philosophical argument. F ly n n ^ persistent fa ilure to recognize racism as a d istinct problem Continued on page 10 W ith Guest Commentaries, the SAMPAN seeks to provide a forum for readers to present th e ir views on issues ^fectu^g the Chinese and Asian communities. The opinions offered m th is column do not necessarily reflect the views of th is nCK e S j s submitted for pubUcation in thin column should bear the name of the author and should not exceed four typewritten pages double-spaced. Send articles U)：Guest Commentary, SAMPAN Newspaper, 18 Oxford Street, Boston, MA 02111. �O c t o b e r / N o v e m b e r 1983 SAM PAN 10 P O L IC E R E P O R T C ity O ffers Free P olice Arrest 17 People For Ille g a l G am ing DRUG ARRESTS On October 4 officers observed a white Cadillac operating in an erratic manner on Tremont Street. When the officers approached the vehicle, the driver, a Cambridge youth, began to hide an u nidentified substance beneath him. When the officers asked him to show them his license, he failed to do so. The youth was then arrested for unauthorized use of a motor vehicle. W hile the officers were getting the suspect out of the car they noticed a small amount of marijuana on the front seat. The suspect was then additionally charged with possession of a class D substance (marijuana). On October 10 officers arrested a Roxbury man for possession of class D substance with intent to distribute on Tremont Street. The officers observed the suspect approaching vehicles and passing what was later identified as marijuana. The officers then placed the suspect under arrest. The suspect also had in his possession a hypodermic needle. He was arrested and taken to District A. LARCENY ARREST On October 11 officers arrested a man from Mattapan, on Kneeland Street for larceny over $100.00. The suspect tried to steal several computer tapes by placing them in a gym bag. The suspect was held by the manager u n til the officers arrived. The * S ilk W ing s Continued from page 9 We believe that Asian Americans nationally and locally must become more directly involved with media, both as producers and as a conscious audience. The AARW would lik e to identify local Asian professional in the media as resources to contact about Boston’s media industry. Interested ind ividuals should contact the AARW for more information. At the same tim e, we as a conscious audience ce should no longer tolerate lpant stereotyping of Asians in the rampant movies, news, and advertising. Old die-hard images such as C harlie Chan, Mr. Moto, and Suzy Wong s t ill re-run on a weekly basis. Newer images such as the model minority, chic Asian fashion, and high-tech samurai are more compli­ cated, perhaps, but nonetheless fa il to accurately represent the Asian Ameri­ can e x p e rie n c e .. * Case For K ing Continued from page 9 raises questions about his a bility to bring this city together, and to be Mayor to one third of its population who are minor­ ities. Which side w ill Flynn be on when the unions continue to oppose affirm­ ative action as they have done in the past? W ill he support the rig ht of Asians to be hired under a strong affirmative plan as police officers and lir e fighters? W ill he enforce Boston Jobs for Boston People, which is opposed by James K e lly of the South Boston Information Center who ran on the same ticket with Flynn in Chinatown on Primary Day? How would Flynn cope with the continued segrega­ tion of the city's housing? How would he respond to the very real concerns of the Black, Latino and Asian communities over increasing racial violence and lack of positive police reaction? How would he insure that m inorities w ill have fu ll S kills T ra in in g suspect was then placed under arrest. He was taken to District A where he was charged with the above crime. GAM ING ARREST • On October 14 detectives from the vice unit, along with detectives from D istrict A, arrested 17 people for violation of gguning laws. The detectives observed a large gaming operation going on at 32 Oxford Street. The officers also seized a large quantity of cash and various gaming apparatus and ledgers. Two persons from Randolph and 15 from Boston were arrested and charged with violation of Gaming laws. ASSAULT AND BATTERY ARREST On October 15 officers arrested 28-year-old man, address unknown, for 8tt6mpt6d robbery and assault and battery with a deadly weapon. The victim reported to officers that he was walking on Beach Street, and was approached by the suspect who demeinded money. When the victim d id not giye him the money, the suspect slashed the victim on the chest with a knife The suspect was apprehended and the victim made a positive identification of the suspect. The suspect was brought to D istrict A, where he was charged with attempted ro b b ^ y and assault and battery°with a deadly weapon. Eig h t persons V ere arrested during October for prostitution and seven were arrested for being disorderly persons. Free s kills tra ining in com­ pu ters, e le c tro n ic s, a llie d health, ind u stria l trades and business/clerical work is now available to low-income Boston residents. The programs, spon­ sored by the City of Boston's N e ig hb o rho o d D e velo pm ent and Em plo y m e nt Agency 《 NDEA>, prepare ind iv id u a ls for careers such as corilputer oper­ ator, accountant, nursing assist­ ant, medical secretary and cable TV installer. Many of the tra ining pro­ grams are b ilin g u a l, inclu d ing o ffice s k ills in s tru c tio n for Chinese and Asian adults and health assistance classes for Hispanic residents. Classes begin soon. To enroll in a program or fin d out more ca ll the NDEA at 720-4300. Ask for Leslie. 30. The local PBS station, W GBH The AARW has successfully protested 〇 (Channel 2) in Boston has made no stereotypes found in supermarket ads com m itm ent to broadcast S IL K and movies such as T H E DEER H U N TER SCREEN, however. and CH A RLIE CHAN AND THE CURSE The AARW encourages a ll organiza­ OF THE DRAGON QUEEN since 1979. We are now beginning production on a tions and concerned ind iv id u a ls who slideshow about Asian images in the would lik e to see more authentic media media. Anyone interested in helping us images of Asians to write a letter in support of S ILK SCREEN to WGBH. to identify and collect images of Asians, Letters should be m ailed as soon as both positive or negative, found in * magazines, music, movies, comic books, possible. The letter should make the following or other mass media, should contact the points: AARW. 1. S ILK SCREEN is available to PBS stations nationally and w ill be Letter to WGBH-TV broadcast in other cities beginning on F inally, the AARW hopes to initiate a October 30. 2. S ILK SCREEN should be broadcast by local letter-writing campaign in support of NAATA’ s S ILK SCREEN series. SILK W GBH at good airtim es following the PBS core programs on weekday SCREEN provides a genuine alternative nights. to stereotypic Asian images in the 3. S ILK SCREEN is not just for an Asian media. The Public Broadcasting Service American audience; it w ill provide the (PBS) has agreed to broadcast S ILK general pu b lic with insight into the SCREEN nationally. Cities such as New realities and diversities of Asians and York, Chicago, and Washington D.C. th e ir American experience. w ill be^in a irin g the series on October 4. Given the lack of Asian American productions shown on pu b lic televi­ sion, W GBH has a programming responsibility to the Asian community to ensure that S ILK SCREEN is seen by the widest possible audience. 5. After making a programming commit­ ment" to S ILK SCREEN, W GBH should notify the Asian community and publicize the series w ell in advance of broadcast dates. 6. As concerned members of W G BH ’s audience, we would lik e to see more m inority and Asian American pro­ gramming of this t)rpe in the future. The letter should be addressed to: Dan Everett and Susan Steinmeyer, Pro­ gramming, WGBH-TV, 125 Western Avenue, Boston, MA 02134. Copies of the letter should be sent to: Asian American Resource Workshop, 27 Beach Street, 3rd floor, Boston, MA 02111. For more information about S ILK SCREEN, NAATA, or local Asian Am eri­ can media, please contact the AARW at 426-5313. access to a ll of Boston’s neighborhoods, as w ell as to City Hall? On the last point, M el K in g has proposed a plan for po litica l decentral­ ization—a bold step that w ill return real power to the neighborhoods. Unlike the former Little City H a lls which were feeble attempts at administrative decen­ tralization, King's proposal is for crea­ tion of councils in every neighborhood to not only manage its own services (such as garbage collection, recreation, youth programs, planning), but to control its own budget and resource allocation. The im plication of this proposal is tremendous. For example, we w ill no longer have a situation in Chinatown where only a small number of people decide how CDBG as w ell as other, public monies should be distributed. Instead, allocation w ill be done by an elected group of neighborhood people representing a diversity of experiences and interest, in a more open and democratic process. Robert Jordan, po litica l commentator D uring the course of King's campaign, I have sat with elderly residents of Quincy Tower when they spoke eloquently of supporting a Black man as mayor so that Chinese people can gain more pride and dignity in this country. I saw Chinese restaurant workers rushing to work whose faces lig h t up when they recog­ nize M el K in g , stopping to wish him good luck. I watched Chinese garment workers and th e ir children politely surround K in g to talk with him about everyday survival issues despite the language differences. I observed a group of neighborhood people, community activists and Asian professionals come together to support M el K in g not because of “ w ha i’s in this for me?” ，but ‘ ‘what’ s in this for a ll of us.” I believe that on November 15, a majority of voters in Chinatown w ill look beyond the color of a man's skin and choose M el K in g as our next mayor sim ply because he is more qualified to lead this city. Political Advertisement for the Boston Globe ，observed in a recent column: “ Flynn wants to be a good mayor in the conventional sense. He wants to distribute power to people left out. K in g , on the other hand, has a vision of the city he has had forever. He sees a city of people working together, where there is real community participa­ tion a real peoples* city that works In the prelim inary elections, Flynn won only in the predominantly W hite wards of South Boston and Dorchester. He received less than 4% of the minority votes in the city. K in g , on the other hand, was the choice not only for the Black community, but also Hispanic, Asians, women, tenants, students and 10 to 15% of W hite voters. In fact, K in g captured 11 of the 22 wards outright. His rainbow coalition is more than a symbol. It is in fact people of a ll colors, class, age, and gender coming together to support a positive vision that Boston can change for the better. Chinatown is very much a part of the Rainbow Coalition. Political Advertisement PAUL BARRETT FOR ^ \ % » \ | y. BOSTON S SCHOO LS • BOSTON PUBLIC SCHOOL GRADUATE [SOUTH BOSTON H IG H , 1973] •BOSTON COLLEGE, 1978 •LIFELONG BOSTON RESIDENT •YOUTH HO C KEY COACH •COMMUNITY SCHOOLS VOLUNTEER CANNER S FURNITURE in c 620 Washington St. • Boston, MA 02111 • Tel. 542-3210 ^ (Corner of Washington and Essex St.) A POSITIVE CH O IC E FOR T H E C H ILD R EN OF DISTRICT TWO. PAUL BARRETT BEDS from $179 - $2298 KITCHEN SETS from $149 - $ 899 LIVING ROOM SETS from $349 - $3499 BEDROOM SETS from $499 - $2999 DINING ROOM SETS from $799 - $2699 STEREO TABLES, LAMPS. ETC. 4 H U G E F L O O R S TO C H O O S E F R O M Easy credit terms •One year free lay-a-way •Free delivery •Free set up •Free service Open Mon.-Sat. from 9:30 a.m.-7 p.m. and Sunday from 12-6 p.m. �O c t o b e r / N o v e m b e r 1983 11 SA M PA N ST A Y IN G WELL Boston Chinese: This Is The Season For Im m u n izatio n s Y.E.S. Gets By Rosalinda J .O tt,M .D . the fa ll season have different im plications for different groups of people. For young children entering school, it m ew s receiving <4lx)〇 ster shots'* prior to entering school; for older children it is making sure they have completed or updated the ir shots; for the elderly, it is the beginning of the cold weather which indicates the flu season is coming, and means it is tim e to get a flu shot. For t|ie 〒ew imm|grant or refugee, it is having to show proof of immunization and if no proof of immunization is available, it is having to obtain an immunization before school starts. Of course for babies two years old and on it is the start of receiving immunizations to hopefully protect them during th e ir lifetim e. Before the advent of immunizations and antibiotics, many people d ied from such diseases as smallpox, diptheria, tetanus, polio, etc. What are immunizations? Immunizations are a deliberate attempt to stim ulate the body’s defenses against specific harm ful 芩erms. There are many diseases that occur only once in a person’s life , so that a person who contracts a certain disease and recovers from it becomes immune to that disease. The basic idea of immunizations is to create protection by introducing certain portions of a germ a rtificia lly and safely. Today's commonly used vaccines are very safe and effective. Many years ago when the first vaccine was developed immunizations were done in a very crude way. The first vaccine developed was the smallpox vaccine. As our forefathers knew, smallpox was a dreadful and often fatal disease that k ille d most and left unsightly scars on those who survived it. Thanks to an aggressive, worldwide vaccination program and good pu b lic health control measures, the disease has been wiped out. There has been no reported hximan case since 1977, making the need for such a vaccine unnecessary. W ith the aid of modem technology, we now have a variety of fa irly safe vaccines and more are being developed. Like any drug, however, vaccines have undesirable side effects. Nonetheless, the benefits outweigh the risks. There are two types of vaccines used for immunizations. (1) K ille d vaccines consisting of concentrates of the dead germ with either parts of the bacteria or virus or th e ir toxic products. For xample, whooping cough (pertussis) vaccine is made of parts of thi le germ, whereas d ipth e ria and tetanus vaccines are made of toxic roducts, not the bacteria itself. (2) Live viruses which have been rendered harmless but are s t ill able to stim ulate the body to produce antibodies and make the person immune from the disease. For a successful im munization, a certain amount of antibody should be produced. This is called the protective level. Some vaccines need a series of shots or drinks to achieve this level, others need only one. IM M U N IZA TIO N SCHEDULE The following schedules are recom mended by M assachusetts P u b lic Health officials. Some doctors may vary the schedule to m et in d iv id u a l needs.Age Immunizations 2 mos. 4 mos. 6 mos. 9 mos. 15 mos. 18 mos. 4-6 years 14-16 years Every 10 years DTP, TOPV DTP, TOPV DTP Tuberculin Skin Test M M R (Measles, Mumps, Rubella) DTP, TOPV DTP, TOPV Td Td Schedule for. C hild re n Not Immunized in Early Infancy 1st V isit 1 mo. later 2 mos. later 4 mos. later 10-16 mos. later (or pre-school) 14-16 years DTP Adsorbed Td use) TOPV MMR Federal F u n d in g Ages Time Interval Under 6 years 6 years and older DTP, TOPV M M R (15 mos. or older) DTP, TOPV DTP DTP, TOPV Td, TOPV MM R Td, TOPV Td, TOPV Td (every 10 yrs.) Td (every 10 yrs.) D ip hthe ria and Tetanus Toxoids and Pertussis Vaccine Tetanus and D ip htheria Toxoids Adsorbed (for adult Trivalent Oral Polio Vaccine Measles, Mumps, R ubella Vaccine If for any reason, the above schedule is not followed, there is no reason for concern. Subsequent shots can be given and w ill s t ill afford protection. Common complications are low grade fever, irrita b ility and local reactions which are easily treated with antipyretics (such as aspirin or Tylenol). Rare complications include convulsions due to the pertussis vaccine and actual paralyis from Dolio vaccines. Measels may create fever from 5-12 days after the shot, and rubella vaccines may cause m ild joint pain. For patients who have never received shots as a ch ild , they can get the adult preparation w hich is not as strong as the one given to babies. (See above table.) If an immunized person gets a cut, especially if it is dirty or a bum , he or she should receive a tetanus antitoxin for immediate protection and at the same tim e start the regular series for long term protection. Influenza vaccine is recommended for a ll patients at ris k —those that are 65 years of age or older, patients with chronic heart and lu ng disease or metabolic disease, and those w ith conditions which compromise the immune system. It is not recommended for patients alle rgic to chicken, eggs, or egg products. The influenza vaccine available for this year consists of three strains representing the prevalent flu viruses presently causing the disease. Special considerations: 一 Pertussis is a disease occurring in young children, therefore the vaccine is not given after five years of age. — R ubella vaccine is not recommended for pregnant women. — Patients w ith fever or infection should defer th e ir shot. 一 Patients w ith a history of serious "a c tio n s to previous vaccines should have th e ir shots modified. — Patients over 18 years old should not receive polio vaccines for the first tim e except under special circumstances. — Patients w ith leukemia, cancer or lymphoma should not be immunized. Immunization is a dynamic process. In order for it to be effective we a ll have to work together to protect our community. IM M IG R A T IO N LAW Perm anent R esidence in the U.S.: W ho May Apply? By Roy J. Watson, Jr. Immigrants are generally understood to be a ll persons lawfully admitted to the United States with the intention of rem aining permanently. Section 214(b) of the Im m igration and Nationality Act says that everyone seeking entry to the United States is presumed to be an im m igrant u n til proven otherwise. Petitions for permanent residence generally Exception: Refugees and certain Special Immigrants) are based on applications by a close fam ily member or a prospective employer. In a ll cases, the alien is the of a visa petition file d by the petitioning fam ily member or employer. A prim ary goal of our present day im m igration laws is the reuniting of fam ily members. However, depending on the relationship and the status of the petitioner, there can be substantial delays in brin g in g someone in because certain groups are subject to lim itations on the number of im m igrant visas available in a given year. C hildren, spouses, and parents of United States citizens are defined by the Act as "Im m ediate R elatives," and they may enter without lim ita tion on the number of visas issued (Exception: for a citizen chUd to petition for parents, the c h ild must be over 21 years of age). Most other applicants must fa ll into one of the Preference categories for which there is an overall lim itation of 270 000 visas per year. Each preference is assigned a percentage of the total t visas, and they are: , , ,. FIRST PR E FE R EN C E —<20%) unmarried sons and daughters o l U.S. citizens. , •, SECOND PREFERENCE -(26%) spouses and unmarried sons or daughters of permanent residents. • , T H IR D P R E F E R E N C E - (10%) members of the professions, and persons of exceptional abiUty in the sciences or the arts. FOURTH P R E F E R E N C E - (10%) married sons or daughters of C tFIFT H P R E F E R E N C E — (24%) brothers or sisters of citizens. SIXTH P R E F E R E N C E —(10%) skille d or u nskilled workers. NONPREFERENCE: [no visas are available in this category】 Im m igrant visas are issued by the U.S. Department of State. However, it is possible for certain categories of applicants to obtain th e ir im migrant visa without having to leave the U.S. This is called Adjustment of Status, but it is not available to people who have worked without permission (unless they are married to citizens), to crewmen, to people admitted in transit without a visa, or to people who were not inspected and admitted. However the approval is left to the discretion of the Im m igration Service and if you are denied, you must apply to a U.S. Consul outside of the U.S. There are many other regulations and lim itations that effect a ll of the above groups. Each of the above categories w ill be .” For a moment her tone is both earnest and tentative. **The community has been my support/' she says, sitting up and resting her head on one hand. ‘ ‘But I can’t write the k ind of songs that Charlie writes, from the heart and soul of Chinatown. My experience is different than h is .” Mostly Siu W ai speaks to the people o u tsid e the com m unity —iro n ic a lly , much lik e New York singer C harlie Chin. Her most popular songs combine her experience with a strong community feeling. There， s the ch ild re n ’s piece written w hile she was a public school aide in San Francisco. A sing-along with a b ilin g u a l chorus, it te lls of an immigrant c h ild learning to cope in a new place. “ China Women” came from working on a slideshow about mothers and daughters in Chinatown. It is both her story and the women's when she sings, 4*As we come together we ^ i l l join our hearts.” ‘ ‘I Am Somebody’ ’ was inspired, by the unionizing struggles of Chicano farmworkers in California. As a union organizer, Siu W ai joined with the workers in anger and pride when she wrote these lines: You can’t fool me with your sweet talk Oh no, from now on Vm gonna' walk a free walk W ith my head held high A nd lig h t in my eyes, 'cause I am somebody, yes, I am somebody. ‘ ‘Sometimes you can forget， ” Siu W ai continues. 4 As to student promotion standards, Donlan thinks some standard and testing should be applied year to year, so needs may be detected at an early stage. He added that class sizes in early grades are too large, and the results of overcrowded classrooms is less in d iv id u a l attention given to students and the quality of le a rning is affected. “ We shouiq have a series of progressing standards.” 《 VII) If elected a a new School Committee member, Donlan said he w ill work with the superintendent to institute new reading s k ill and student safety pro­ grams, the two most im portant tasks on h is agenda. (VIII) Addressing the budget issue, he said, “ We need more programs, and the money is short. I do tninK teachers have great benefits compared to other un­ io n s / 1Donlan thinks it is a eood idea for each school to have its own budget. But he thinks a prin c ip a l should have little say about school personnel, except the ir rig ht hand man, substitute teachers, and secretarial and part-time helps. (DC) When asked about the needs of the Asian community in D istrict Nine, he stated, The Asian students need teach­ ers who have native language a b ility to teach E n g lis h as a second language (ESL>,” and if special education is called for, a student should receive proper help as required under the law. Furthermore, he said, *1 think school fa cilitie s should be made available for tutoring E n g lis h du rin g afler-school hours/* •To communicate closely w ith the Chinese parents and students, I w ill use the Central Information Dispatch Unit to talk to parents through a translator / ' He also sees a great opportunity tor native Americans to learn foreign cuhures and [AnguAges with given resources in the b ilin g u a l education pro pa m in D istrict Nine (X) **The reason for my decision to run for the School Committee is that I want lo do something for my country and my community. M y specialty and interest has always been education. I have taught BPS from grade 3 to 12, and taught in other schools and colleges. And these experiences w ill h e lp me to be a good p u b lic servant as School Committee member. I don't have any ch ild re n , but I want to offer my specialty, my know­ ledge and my he lp to a ll the c h ild re n ... I Bed believe to place a Ph.D. q u a lifie d person >ol ^policies in the committee jmmittee to set school and institute new programs wi lilll h elp the superintendent to serve the best in te r­ ests of the community.” ⑴ M ARCH IO NE: He believes there are some issues the BPS should deal w ith im mediately. ^One is the difficulty on schooFs s ta b ility / , He suggests contin­ uously providing uniform ity in curric­ ulum and instructional matierals. *4The real test w ill come when BPS im p le ­ ments the new curriculum guide, be­ cause the system has not translated it to da ily re a lity .” Marchione asked, “ How can you provide proper teaching mater­ ia ls, stationaries, text books to each student at $41 yearly budget? It is too tig h t.” ‘ ‘ I am very concerned about the present teacher-to-student ratio. The typical class size w hich I have learned is near 1to 30. I don't th in k you can attract more people back to the system th is way. We have to h ire more teachers, more q u a lifie d teachers. As a school teacher myself, I am fu lly aware of the con­ sequences of such crowded classroom teaching.” ‘ ‘ Superintendent S pilla ne has made many positive progresses in BPS, and I commend h im tor that. It is what effects students that is most important to me. We ought to judge the superintendent at the student level, at least that is the base to impress me.” Marchione thinks the superintendent plays a very important role by providing a strong leadership and constructive recommendations. **I feel a very strong commitment to provide the pu b lic w ith a sound educa­ tion base which w ill improve th e ir status economically and socially. Public educa­ tion also provides a m eeting ground for people and though exchanges, and open for id eas." In h is opinion, pu b lic education w ill not only be beneficial for students* m inds, but also w ill teach them to be good citizens by learning the po litica l system of democracy. *'Public education brings people together, not separates th e m ," said Marchione. (lit To contribute to the BPS, he thinks his teaching experience for the last 14 years, nearly 10 years working with different exquisite p a inting depicts a woman re c lin in g on a lotus leaf in a pond v/ith an open book in her hand. E n title d sim ply ‘ ‘Lotus,” it is done w ith Chinese ink and color on paper. Liang's sister, Bi-W ei Liang gradu­ ated from Guangzhou (Canton) Central Academy of Art and works mostly in oils. “ Art is my lif e , ” she said. “ I seek to express my feelings toward nature and m ankind w ith intense colors and power­ fu l lin e s and forms.'' Her strong colorful paintings are rem iniscent of Gaughin and reflect her absorption of modem Western style. A lls to n - B rig h t o n c o m m unity g ro u p s, and being a good communicator w ill enable him to resolve problems and convey different ideas and concerns between the BPS and community members. (HI) Demonstrating h is concern in action, Marchione wrote to the superintendent last A p ril to urge h im to stop lay offs of teachers. “ I base my request for a moratorium on teacher t irin g on sound education appeals,” such as restoring p u b lic confidence and a lle v ia ting teach­ in g problems by m aking sm aller class sizes. <4If th is is done, 50% of the battle is rig h t the re ,” he said confidently. ^Teachers should have a sense of continuity in the system, and support from the management.'' He thinks restoring p u b lic confidence and u p liftin g s t a f f morale are “ absolutely crucia l” to BPS now. (IV) In the area of staff evaluation, he would lik e to see reform, 44maybe with the addition of peer group evaluation for constructive c ritic is m / * Commenting on the present system, Marchione thinks before the evaluation decision is made, the administrator “ must know the long term teaching goals in that classroom from A to Z, and should look at the whole process and cu rriculu m ” and the invest: ment of tim e a creativity, students’ progress in mastering each and every subject before the administrator goes into a classroom for a 15-minute long observation. He also sees a certain amount of student involvement belonging in the secondary level since they are more knowledgeable, perceptive and analy­ tical. (V) , . Addressing the present evaluation system, he stated, ‘ ‘ Let us assume the judgement is accurate throughout the process that BPS does not necessarily do a good job. Maybe the conditions in school is too crowded, or lack of guidance counselors, personnel support, or the situation is not a manageable o n e . " He stressed the fact that teachers would lik e more stability, adequate support and le adership from the top and sm aller sized classes. (VI) *4We have to be very careful to ensure adequate help for students to master the basic skills. We have to re-establish that the BPS d ip lo m a t worth by re q u irin g students not just to master a body of in fo rm a tio n b u t th e s k ills before advancement." However, he cautions that the promotion standard requirement tne has to begin tig hte ning; up at the go elementary level and theni gradually gr condary level, up. " I f we start on the secom we are going to end up with witL a • lo _ l of — 24-year' 立兩個 类年入始動中^>喬 展廣小养 人 1 筱麇樂 •'# 泰 勒 能 枸 、代 表 華 毕 。 役 f 展嫩異剖練 f I I EX A M IN E THE R E C O R D •graduate of Boston State College (dean’s list) and Master Degree from Harvard University •Director, D Street Community Development Program •First Director, Condon Community School •Executive Director, South Boston Neighborhood House �O c to b e r /N o v e m b e r 1983 support of the Chinese community’s the neighborhoods, adding that the task opposition to the Health Sciences Educa­ force would provide a way for him to get tion B u ild in g and attending a community information as w ell as to address issues meeting called by a coalition of human before they become crises. service agencies. Membership in the task force, he said Taylor added that he has spent a w ould evolve from ne ig h b o rho o d disproportionate amount of tim e cam­ meetings which he plans to hold regular­ paigning in Chinatown considering its ly around the district. The meetings size and population. He said it was would not only give residents an important to do this because he believes opportunity to voice and for him to stay the Chinese community has felt it has abreast of the ir concerns, but would been long ignored by politicians. After also provide a forum for evaluation of having talked with as many people as how effective I am in following up on last possible, in clu d in g human service agen­ cy leaders, garment workers, and restau­ 巧onth’s issue." He continued, " I think that s important for both us. It may rant workers, to try to find out as much sound crazy that I want it, but I do/' as he could about the community, he As to whether the concept of a said, he came away with the be lie f that distnct-wide task force is a viable one, no other neighborhood has suffered as Taylor stated, **WeU, there's friction much as Chinatown/South Cove with its and then there's frustration. But there problems with institutional expansion, was in this election, and I think that the housing, crime, and education. election has proved that people can work Taylor acknowledged that there are together in spite of th e ir differences and differences between the three major people can work together on some neighborhoods that comprise District common good, on some common issues. Two (Chinatown, South End, and South my c咖 paign has demonstrated ^ W o n Tg 7 1〇r greetiDg e， <， e r， y at Farra«u tt ^ South Boston. [Photo by Doris Boston), but he stressed that they also have common issues which they could In addressing the concern in the address together, such as the proposed Chinese community that South Boston When asked what he has learned new T hird Harbor Tunnel, airport expansion, may po litica lly dominate the district about the Chinese community in District housing, crime, jobs, and institutional Taylor stated, **I believe that Tm a fair Two since beginning his campaign, expansion. 44We can a ll learn from one person who has good judgment, who has Ta>,or gave what he believed to be the another,” he maintained. demonstrated that, who's responsible “ g ^ n n g example” of the 18-month As to whether Chinatown belongs in who acts responsibly in tough situations, w aiting Ust for EngUsh as a second C ontinued from page 3 the same district as South Boston, Taylor and who would act in the interest of the language classes. Upon le arning of this, stated, “ …For better or for worse, we， re whole district rather than any one he said, **! told people in the state in a marriage now...I th in k its makes He admitted, however, he was s till particular neighborhood in the district Department of Education, I told people sense to me in some ways, because of when a tough vote came down. I firm ly le arning about the different communities in the city administration, and to the fact that we are affected by the same believe that and firm ly w ill commit in the district. "T h is campaign has been anybody else who would listen that that issues, because of our geographic proxi­ myself to that...I think if s important a valuable education, and I th in k it yas appalling. I don’t th in k you should mity, and therefore we could work that a person goes into this job with the should be.That's the whole purpose of it, just get information, I th in k you should together on those issues...The ones that a b ility to do that. I f they don't, then this I think. People get to know you, and you use it to the best of the people you， re we differ on I think we can reach a get to know people and the neighbor­ representing district and district representation isn't or want to represent. I felt I com prom ise and reach re s p o n s ib le going to work, unless people have the hoods they liv e in. I f you go in with a lot could be he lp fu l even throughout the agreements on. But I th in k that in more guts and the a b ility and the courage to of pre-set ideas, you're never going to be c a m p a i^ regardless of the fact I wasn^t cases than not, we're going to have be able to be supportive of issues that a very effective leader, negotiator, or in office. I wanted to have that opportu­ sim ila r issues, and I th in k in more cases may not be one in which everyone is helper. I went w ith some understanding nity to display a genuine interest, and if I than not, we^e going to have sim ilar going to agree, but yet if s fundamental­ I thought were based on some solid was he lpful during the course of the responses. ’ ’ foundation, and they proved to be true in ly the ng ht th in g to do. I think that campaign because of that phUosophy, at He proposes to b ring the neighbor­ person has to make the rig ht decision. most cases because they were based on least I was he lp fu l in some way • ” hoods together, if he is elected, by information from people who liv e in the I ’m convinced I ’l l do that because that’s In the past, he said, he also has creating a district task force to work on what I've done a ll my life / ' conim unity or work in the community.I worked with the communty around the those issues which affect the entire What, then, was h is position on th in k that’s important, the w illingness to issue of Tufts expansion, testifying at a district. He said he would work with the lis te n .” Zoning Board hearing last spring in group to ensure it is representative of Continued on page 22 * M ik e Taylor Jim K e lly C ontinued from page 3 Asian fam ily from a poor W hite family, from a poor Black fam ily from a poor Hispanic family? W hy should you give one fam ily preference over another. . . ? K e lly thinks people should be placed in public housing housing based first of a ll on th e ir needs, and second, th e ir own choice of where to live. The staff in K e lly ’ s headquarters could not agree more. Several people said that they would not leave South Boston for anywhere in the world. Bailey put it succinctly, it is the 4*friendship and loyalty'' in the community that keeps everybody so close together. Genera­ tions of fam ilies resided in South Boston, and practically everybody knows each other. The care they show for one another is the *4magic in the comm unity， ” Bailey said. “ It is wrojiig to m ix us together， ’ ’ he added. l4He (Kelly) could not have been doing something wrong for that long. He lasted for ten years. He has the respect from the people and he is s t ill here. He is s till growing, m aturing everyday,” com­ mented Bailey. K e lly was bom and raised in South Boston. He graduated from South Bos­ ton H ig h School in 1958 and has never left the neighborhood. He knows that community best and it shows when he gave quick tours of the area, explaining about the various problems that plague the neighborhood. But he promised he would not favor South Boston more. ‘ ‘ A ll I can do is give them my word that the interest of a ll the people in D istrict Two would be my number one priority. I think the people in the Asian/South Cove community are going to be very impressed w ith my enthus­ iasm and desire to address th e ir prob­ lems. Problems that have been ignored for a long, long time. I have a track record of being responsive to the sub-Chinatown communities when they have the massive problem with the expansion of Tufts University. I was there on several occasions. I spoke and I thought I spoke rather articulately. And I added another voice to the people in the community." K e lly admitted that he is not an easy s e ll in the South En d or Chinatown/ South Cove area. 44A ll I can say is th at I am a m an of my word. And even my opponents have agreed that I have never lie d to anyone. I have never made a statement that I would be forced to retract. And no one has received more p u b licity over the past ten years than I have. I have never made a statement that I have to apologize for . . .1 have never made a statement that could be accurately interpreted as being a racist statement. It can be misinterpreted by those people who disagreed w ith my p o litica l philosophies. And that is what has happened in many cases• ” In him , K e lly thinks, D isttrict Two would have someone who really has concern for its everyday problems and has the a b ility to solve them. ‘ ‘Someone in my position who re­ ceived notoriety over the past ten years, I have to me, whether it be real or im agined, a degree of power sim ply as a private citizen. As a city councilor, I would use my influence and my power to make contacts. . . ” B ill Chin, president of the Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association, worked the polls for K e lly at the prelim inary. He said K e lly has been friendly to the Chinese community even before he announced h is candidacy for city council. He pointed out that K e lly testified against Tufts expansion into Chinatown. 4*Chinatown has been the victim of social change and a lot of it has been counterproductive to the best interest of the Chinese community. The expansion of Tufts and New England Medical Center, those type of people would just as soon see Chinatown torn down, and have more lib ra ries, more medical facilities, more educational facilities, at the expense of the people in the Chinese community. I think that they have gone far enough. As far as I am concerned, if they do not have the blessings of the people, who live in the Chinatown/South Cove area, they would go no furthe r/1 K e lly has known C hin for 20 years. He even made the sign for C h in ’s China Pearl Restaurant in his younger years. 4 Provision and Woman’s Business Enterprise (WBE) Provision, each Bidder shall take Affirmative Action and shall comply with the M inority and Woman’s Business Enterprise Participation Provisions of the Contract to achieve the stated goals for the utilization of M BE and W BE in the performance of work under this Contract. Bidders shall submit an assurance with their bids that they w ill make sufficient reasonable efforts to meet the stated goals of M BE Twenty Three (23%) percent and W BE one (1%) percent. Bidders w ill affirmatively insure that in regard to any contract entered into pursuant to this advertisement, (Notice to Contractors), minority and female construction contractors w ill be afforded fu ll opprotunity to submit bids in response to this invitation and w ill not be discrim inated against on the grounds of race, color, religion, sex, or national o rigin in consideration for an award. Bidders w ill be required to comply with Federal Equal Employment Opportunity Regulations and the President’s Executive Order No. 11246 and any amendments or supplements thereof. Authorization for the bidders to view the site of the work on the MBTA*s property shall be obtained from the office of Mr. Joseph Clougherty, Project Manager, Telephone Number 722-3423. A Prebid Conference w ill be held on November 28, 1983, at 10:00 a.m. at the MBTA Regional Construction Office, 500 Arborway, Boston, Massachusetts. Any request for interpretation of Plans and Specifications should be submitted in w riting at the same time. Bidders w ill be required to certify as part of their proposal that they are able to furnish labor that can work in harmony with a ll other elements of labor employed or to be employed on the work. The *'Buy America1* provisions of the Surface Transporta­ tion Assistance Act of 1978 (Pub. L-95-599) are applicable to this Contract. Proposal guaranty shall consist of a bid deposit of Two M illio n Fifty Six Thousand Dollars in the form of a bid bond, cash, certified check, treasurer's or cashier check. The successful bidder shall be required to furnish a Performance Bond and a Labor and Material Payment Bond each for the fu ll amount of the Contract price. The Authority reserves the right to reject any and a ll Proposals, to waive inform alities, to advertise for new Proposals or prcxeed to do work otherwise, as may be deemed to be for the best interest of the Authority. AARW Sponsors Southeast Asian Film Program At Harvard U niversity Much attention has been paid in recent weeks to America’s war-time involvement in South­ east Asia. In contrast, the post-war experience of South­ east Asians in America w ill be the topic of a combined film screening and talk to be spon­ sored by the Asian American Resource Workshop (AARW) of Boston. Three documentaries o u tlin­ in g the problems facing these recent Asian immigrants w ill be shown. BECOM ING A M E R I­ CAN (1982) follows a Hmong refugee family from a remote resettlement center in Northern Thailand, through the im m igra­ tion process, to a new apart­ ment in Seattle. B IT T ER ­ SW EET SURVIVAL (1982) is a critical examination of the re­ settlement of Southeast Asian refugees in America over the past ten years. The conflicts between old-time Ita lia n fisher­ men and recent Vietnamese refugees settling in California's Monterey Bay Area are closely examined in M O N TEREY’S BOAT PEOPLE (1981). Ratha Yem, pastor of the Cambodian Evangelical Church in Revere, w ill speak in particular to the issue of anti-入sian violence in the Boston area and in general to the myriad of problems facing the recently resettled Asian immigrants in the U.S. The program w ill be held on Saturday, November 19，at 2 p.m. at Harvard University Science Center, Auditorium B, Zero Oxford Street, Cambridge. Requested donation is $3 and $2 for students. For more informa­ tion, call 426-5313. �O c t o b e r / N o v e m b e r 1983 SA M PA N 19 * Ray Flynn Continued from page 1 because it gave him a chance to be alone and to reflect. As he drove, he hummed Iris h tunes, a sign, according to an aide, that he was thinking. For much of h is 14-year po litica l career, Flynn has attracted controversy. W hile serving eight years as a state representative and six as a city council­ lo r, he has been characterized as a racist, opportunist, a showboat, uninte l­ lig en t, in?rdin?tely aggressive, and less than charismatic by h is critics, but at the same tim e as a champion of the underdog, a hard worker, compassion­ ate, sincere, and concerned by his supporters. More recently, he has been called the “ working s tiff’s candidate" and “ bread and butter candidate” for h is emphasis on such issues as housing, jobs, crime, and basic service delivery. These disparate views of Flynn appear to have come in great part because of his changing stances on some major issues. Some explain these shifts to be proof of a p p litic a l opportunist, w hile others consider them to be indications of a man who has grown beyond the narrow focus of h is immediate neighborhood of South Boston. As a state representative, Flynn was perhaps best known for h is ardent opposition to abortion 一 a cause for which he drove him se lf to collapse of exhaustion 一 and to court-ordered busing to desegregate Boston public schools. D u rin g h is term in the state le gisla ­ ture, he consistently received poor ratings from the Committee for P o litica l Participation (CPPAX), agroup although noted for its focus on human rights issues, is not known for its concern about bread and butter issues. He was given low ratings for h is votes against pu b lic funding for abortions, the E qual Rights Amendment, divorce reform, repeal of an|;i-communist laws, and a journalists shie ld law, and for h is votes in favor of lim itin g girF s athletics in p u b lic schools, an anti-abortion resolution, repeal of the Racial Imbalance Law which required desegregation of Boston p u b lic schools, restoration of the death penalty, and mandatory death sentences for first degree murder. Though Flynn was said to have been elected to the City Council in 1978 because of the emotionally charged climate in the city generated by the abortion issue, during the next six years the issues he took to heart began earning him the reputation of being a " ris in g star in Boston politics. He was perhaps most noted during this period for his fight to provide tenants protection against evictions resulting from condo­ m inium conversion. W hile Fl}am s t ill opposes abortion and busing，he ha6 since changed h is views on the death penalty and Equal Rights Amendment. In fact, one of h is cam­ paign promises is to make h is first official act as mayor the issuance of an executive order on equal rights for women. He has also committed to establishing, funding, and staffing a Commission on the Status of Women which w ill have a “ significant role in planning, policy-making, and deciding budget issues/' On other issues, however, Flynn remains controversial. For example, when queried as to what he thought about the characterization of Boston as a racist city, he stated that he d id not believe Boston was racist, but has racial problems. To characterize the city as being racist, does not h elp the city, he added. He explained that he considered economic discrim ination to be the real issue facing the city. He vowed that his administration would set an example for unity by b rin g in g m inorities and women into positions of authority in the police and fire departments. He added that during the course of h is campaign, he has attended 150 house parties across the city and through those have found the concerns to be the same: crime and safety, jobs and housing. He said he wanted to b ring the ‘ neighborhoods around these common issues. After about two hours spent at the Federal Reserve, where he outlined his proposal to improve Boston， s economy through the consolidation of city agen­ cies, adoption of alternative revenue sources such as a parking excise tax, and having the state increase local aid to the city and pick up the costs of the county courts and MBTA, he had some tim e to spare before h is next schedule event, a MASSACHUSETTS BAY TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY 50 H ig h Street Boston, Massachusetts 02110-1775 NOTICE TO CONTRACTORS Sealed bids for MBTA Contract No. 097-405 Transit Traction Power and AC Power, Boston, Massachusetts (Class 5— Electrical Project Value 186.0) w ill be received by the Director of Construction, at the Contract Adm inistration Office, 5th Floor, 50 H igh Street, Boston, Massachusetts， 0211CM775, u ntil two o’clock (2:00 PM) on November 10, 1983. Immediately thereafter, in a designated room, the Proposals w ill be opened and read publicly. The work consists of: construction of substation b u ild ing s complete with a ll electrical equipment, ancillary fa cilities and u tilitie s, furnishing and insta lling, and testing Traction Power Disconnect Switches, 15KV and Traction Power Cables, AC Unit Substations, Diesel Generator Sets, U ninterruptible Power Supplies, and related accessories to complete the work. This Contract is subject to a financial assistance contract between the MBTA and U.M.T.A. of the U.S. Department of Transportation. Each prospective Bidder proposing to bid on this Project must be prequalified in accordance with the Authority’s "Procedures Governing Classification and Rating of Prospective Bidders.1* Copies may be obtained from the Contract Adm inistrator’s office at the above address. Requests for prequalification for this Project w ill not be accepted by the Authority after the tenth (10th) day preceding the date set for the opening of bids. Prequalified Bidders may obtain from the Contract Adm inistration Office a "Request for Proposal Form " which must be properly fille d out and submitted for approval. B id d ing documents may be obtained from the Contract Adm inistration Office at the address above from 8:30 AM to 4:00 PM, after September 28, 1983, Monday through Friday at a charge of $100.00. Half-size drawings may be requested for convenience purposes only, at a charge of $25.00 per set. The Authority's General Requirements and Convenants (1978 E dition of Division I), as amended, is available at a charge of $5.00 per copy. The Authority's Standard Specifications, Construction, dated January 1980, is available at a charge of $15.00 per copy. Bidding documents w ill be m ailed by parcel post upon request and receipt of an additional fee of Fifteen Dollars ($15.00), payable by a separate check. If requested, documents w ill by Doris S u^W o ngf SUpp〇rterS BU1 and Frank C hin at Chinatown fundraiser [Photo fundraiser in Back Bay/Beacon H ill. He chose to walk. Once on the streets, well-wishers came up to him to shake his hand or hailed him from the ir cars, ca llin g out his name and honking their horns. D u ring the b rie f walk, Flynn talked about h is record in working with the Chinese communty. He characterized his relationship with the leadership in Chinatown as being “ very strong• ” ‘ ‘They’ve been very good to me. I probably know it(Chinatown) better than any other politician. I don't know of any other community that has been as shortchanged. It has given everything and gotten n o th in g / ' For Chinatown, he saw the primary need to be the expansion of affordable housing. He said he began working with the community four to five years ago when the City Council held its first hearing in the neighborhood. More recently, he said, he has worked with the Quincy Community School and South Cove Community Health Center. He stated that he also supported the community in its fight against Tufts expansion by attending and testifying at a mimber of pu b lic hearings and a community meet­ in g held last spring. After the communi­ ty meeting, Flynn got a resolution, which has no force of law, passed by City CouncU which supported the communi­ t y ^ call fot a moratorium on further developments by Tufts u n til the commu­ nity was included in the planning process. Continued on page 21 be forwarded by A ir Freight, where such service is available, at the expense of the plan holder. NONE OF T H ESE CHARGES A RE REFUNDABLE. Bidders’ attention is directed to Appendix 1, Goals and Timetables for Female and M inority Participation in the Construction Industry; and to Appendix 2, Supplemental Equal Employment Opportunity, Anti-Discrim ination, and Affirmative Action Program in the Specifications. In addition, pursuant to the requirements of Appendix 3, M inority Business Enterprise (MBE) Participation Provi­ sion, Bidders must submit an assurance with their Bids that they w ill make sufficient reasonable efforts to meet the stated goal of 10 percent. Bidders w ill affirmatively insure that in regard to any Contract entered into pursuant to this solicitation, minority and female construction contractors w ill be afforded fu ll opportunity to submit bids and w ill not be discrim inated against on the grounds of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in consideration for an award. Bidders w ill be required to comply with Federal Equal Employment Opportunity Regulations and the President’s Executive Order No. 11246 and any amendments or supplements thereof. Authorization for the Bidders to view the sites of the work on the M B T A ^ property shall be obtained from the office of the M.B.T.A. Assistant Director of ConstructionSystemwide, Mr. W illia m A. McNall, 1950 Massachusetts Ave., Cambridge, MA 02140. (Tel. No. (617) 722-5914.) A pre-bid conference w ill be held on October 21, 1983, at 10:00 AM at the above office. Any request for interpretation of the Plans and Specifications should be submitted in w riting at the same time. Bidders w ill be required to certify as part of their Proposal that they are able to furnish labor that can work in harmony with a ll other elements of labor employed or to be employed on the Work. **Buy America* * provisions of the Surface Transporta­ tion Assistance Act of 1978 (Pub. L-95-599) are applicable to this Contract. Proposal guaranty shall consist of a bid deposit of Nine Hundred Thirty Thousand Dollars ($930,CXX)) in the form of a bid bond, cash, certified check, or a treasurer's or cashier's check. The successful Bidder shall be required to furnish a Performance Bond and Labor and Materials Payment Bond each for the fu ll amount of the Contract price. The Authority reserves the right to reject any or a ll Proposals, to waive inform alities, to advertise for new Proposals or proceed to do the work otherwise, as may be deemed to be for the best interests of the Authority. �O c t o b e r / N o v e m b e r 1983 SAM PAN 先 鋒 電 子 公 司 ^ Advanced Electronics, Inc. 745 ATLANTIC AVENUE •BOSTON, MA 02111 •617-482-5266 波士頓華準第一家生產電子公司 Boston C h in a to w n ’s first e le c tro n ic m a n u factu rin g com pany 請加入我們的'公司 Come Join Us . . . 成爲我們陣容的一員 Be part of a team . 學習及增進新技巧 Improve and learn new s k ills 托展您 的視野 Expand your horizons 我們歡迎社區民衆前來查 詢工作機會 We w elcom e in q u ir ie s from the co m m u n ity tor v a rio u s job o p p o rtu n itie s A. B. C. D. P R O D U C T IO N S U P E R V IS O R •F a m ilia r w ith e le c t ro n ic d ra w in g s a nd c o m p o n e n ts •E x p e rie n c e in m ass p ro d u c tio n , e le c tro n ic a s se m b ly , a n d s o ld e r in g •S tro n g s u p e rv is o ry s k ills R E C E P T IO N IS T / T Y P IS T •M ust sp e a k flu e n t E n g lis h . C h in e s e - s p e a k in g is a p lu s •L ig h t ty p in g s k ills G RO U P LEA DERS •F a m ilia r w ith e le c tro n ic d ra w in g s a nd c o m p o n e n ts •E x p e rie n c e d in e le c tro n ic a s se m b ly a n d s o ld e rin g •L e a d e rs h ip a b ilit y ASSEM BLERS •N o e x p e rie n c e re q u ire d •G o o d m a n u a l d e x te rity a n d e y e s ig h t •P a tie n t a n d w illin g to le a rn 甲 ：產品監督員 •須精通電子電機藍圖及零件分類 •熟悉大量生產程序， 電子機械裝置技術及各原料與電子機械製作程序u •有監督能力 乙 ：接 待 員 打 字 員 •精通英語， 通嘵 中文更佳 •適度打字能力 丙 ：單位主任 •須精通電子電機藍圖及零件分類 •運用電子機械測量及工具 •精通電子機械裝置技術並 熟悉各原料與電子機械製作程序 •有領導才幹 丁 ：裝配工人 •經驗不拘 •手法靈活•視力健全 •有忍耐力及上進心 �O c t o b e r / N o v e m b e r 1983 SAM PAN * M e l K in g Cuba, h is admiration of Castro, his views on arson and the financial situation of the city, and his call for the resignation of the police commissioner. Continued from page 1 co n tin u e d on undaunted. w ith h is cam paign At around 8:30 a.m., K in g cut short his campaign in the Back Bay area, and rushed to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to teach a three-hour semin­ ar at the Department of Urban Studies. Back in the 60s, K in g began h is active involvement in community affairs. He was particularly concerned with young people. He spent 15 years as a youth worker/organizer in the United South End Settlements (USES). In 1967, during h is term in the USES, K in g was asked to resign from h is post as director of its Youth Opportunity Center over a policy disagreement w ith the executive director of ABCD. The dispute was about who should be in charge of the poverty funds. K in g favored f u ll community control, w hile ABCD wanted to have a vote on the board over the use of federal money. The same year, K in g became execu­ tive director of the Urban League of Greater Boston. He helped start a tra in in g program, the Joint Center for Community/University T raining, with Boston College. One product of that collaboration was the establishment of the Small Business Development Center. K in g is an educator by profession. He got h is Master of Education degree from Boston Teachers College and in 1971 became a faculty memeber at MIT. He has also served on the Joint House and Senate Committee on Education for ten years. K in g is a strong advocate of school desegregation and forced busing. H is in v o lv e m e n t in e d u c a tio n a l issues prompted h im to seek office in the Boston School Committee in 1961, 1963 and 1965. A il three bids for a seat were unsuccessful. He was a state representative for the South End, Fenway, Roxbury, Jamaica P la in, and M ission H ill from 1973 to 1982. D u ring h is le gislative years, he consistently voted against issues such as capital punishment, private ownership of hand gun, constitutional amendment of busing, and for rent control, and publicly-funded abortions. He file d fills to protect elders from eviction because of condominium conversion. He sponsored le gislation pro h ib itin g discrim ination against homosexuals. K in g also played a significant role in the Boston Jobs for Boston People policy, and the new D istrict Representation plan. K in g ’s voting record as a state representative earned a nearly 100 percent approval by the Citizens for Participation in P olitica l Action (CPPAX) and National Organization of Women (NOW). He is a staunch supporter of affirma­ tive action in jobs and p u b lic housing. K in g was noted for criticizin g James K e lly , now city councilor candidate in D istrict Two, for h is stands on forced busing and quotas in jobs and public housing. He was asked by SAMPAN whether he would feel comfortable * Ray Flynn Continued from page 19 Flynn said he was committed to brin g in g Asians into h is administration and currently has a student working for him part-time at City H a ll doing consti­ tuency work. D u ring City Council hearings on the o rig in a l d istrict map, Flynn had pro­ posed alternatives which would have placed Chinatown and South Boston in different districts. D id he s t ill believe the two communities should not be in the same district? **Itfs not a great district, he said. He added that the state and federal legislative districts placing South Boston with Savin H ill made more sense to him , and that with the current arrangement, the voting strength of the Spanish, Lebanese, and Chinese popula­ tions were diluted. He added that he voted for the revised d istrict plan under which the November 15 elections w ill be held and which s t ill puts South Boston with Chinatown 4because it would M el K in g with housekeepers at the Holiday Inn in the Back Bay [Photo by Betty Hok-Ming Lam 】 working with K e lly , assuming that both were elected. ‘ ‘I think there is obviously some places of disagreement, but there w ill be some places of agreement,” K in g said. He m aintained that K e lly was not against affirmative action for people of South Boston, K e lly ’s home turf, but d id not want people of color to enjoy the same rights. He explained that “ open access” is the reason which motivated him to take strong stands on certain issues. He emphasized that there are ^Constitu­ tional rights for people to liv e where they choose, to walk the streets without fear of being attacked, to get a job not based on race but on ability. ” “ I w ill speak out against bigotry, Catholics, anti-Semitism, any of those issues that deny people th e ir rig hts .” He trie d to clarify h is position on busing, ‘ ‘My proposal would not have necessitated to busing as it came to be. My proposal was for community control. There was resistance to community control.” i l l have a particular responsibility to speak on those issues when they affect people,” K in g insisted. K in g is the first Black candidate who was able to advance to the fin a l race in a mayoral race in Boston. One reason for h is success was attributed to the unusually h ig h m inority turnout at the voting booths on October 12, according to some reports. King's famous cam­ paign slogan is to call upon citizens of a ll colors and creed 一the Rainbown Coali­ tio n —to join together to m£ike the city th e ir own. In the Asian community, a group was formed to endorse K ing . However, he expressed that there appeared to be an imbalance in p o litica l activism in the Asian community as compared to other neighborhoods. also th in k the number of people who are now involved are much broader than before and that is very, very positive,” he added. He pointed out that the recent agreement between Tufts University/ New England M edical Center and China­ town illustrated that the Chinese people can come together on common beliefs. He referred to it as an “ event of self-definition’ ’ for the community• ‘ ‘Tufts or organizations lik e that would not think that they would be able to do what they want to do in Chinatown,” K in g said. He said he has a very positive impression of the people in the Chinese community, but at the same time he recognized that there are a lot of things in the community in need of improve­ ment. He cited housing, city services, parking, and recreational space. The Asian Community for M el K in g sponsored a ra lly in Chinatown on Octo­ ber 22 which K in g attended. He felt that there was good response and they had h ig h v is ib ility . When it comes to v is ib ility , most mayoral candidates have been closely monitored by the press ever since they have announced th e ir candidacy. News about the top contenders even before the prelim inary were seen every day. When the race narrowed down to the two finalists, the media were hungrier for details and profiles of the candidates. King's campaign staff revealed that there were endless requests from news­ paper and magazine reporters a ll over the country to follow K in g around or interview him. K in g ’ s response to the m edia’ s pur­ suit was that “ it is a pain. ’ ’ On the other hand, he knew that he needed the publicity. As to h is tig ht campaign schedule, he said, '*1 do not find it d iffic u lt to cope. Everything just goes bang, bang, bang• ” Therefore, he kept h is usual unhurried manner, sm iled h is gentle sm ile and conversed in h is soft tone when he attended a luncheon meeting, after his class at M IT, at the Algonquin Club of Boston hosted by W HDH. K in g , the guest of honor at the meeting, needless to say, spent more tim e talking than dining. 14We ended up w inning 11 wards (in the preliminary). That says something about our campaign. We have the a bility to reach a broad cross-section of the city,” K in g told the reporters. “ People do not recognize the breadth of support that we are receiving. I think a lot of people in the media came to this campaign with a very narrow frame of reference. They do not understand a grassroots campaign. There are s t ill people who w ill not admit the ir city w ill vote for a candidate of color,” K in g said. A wide range of issues were covered, which included K in g ’s three trips to that his area voted for K in g and that one for F lynn.” After a while, Flynn was off again, this time on his way to a fundraiser in Chinatown organized by B ill and Frank Chin. W hile d riv in g over, on a back street by Storrow Drive, a derelict crossed the street in front of Flynn's car. ^Look at that poor man. He probably hasn't had anything to eat a ll day," F ly n n sa id , o rd e rin g one of h is aides to give him **a dollar for soup or some­ th in g / 1 Upon arriving in Chinatown, outside the China Pearl Restaurant, Flynn saw a supporter, called out to him , and greeted him with a hearty hug. Together they clim bed the stairs to the restaurant, where about 140 people had paid $50 each to see him. Among the faces were some who previously supported other candidates in the prelim inary as well as some who came from the suburbs. In explaining h is decision to support Flynn, Frank C hin said, 44Whatever we do, our heart is with the community. We don*t do something and then walk away. m a in ta in e d , “ r m not a fra id to d e a l w itp Ray has been a personal friend for issues of disagreement...(but) I don’t twenty years. As a city councillor, he has want this city d ivided by this election... been very he lpful to the Chinese otherwise paralyze the elections.” Given the current p a irin g of South Boston with Chinatown, d id he believe it would be h is responsibility, if elected mayor,to make sure the that the voice of the Chinese community in D istrict Two is heard? He re p lied that he was nomi­ nated because constituents 44knew I was there when they needed me and Chinatown always knew I was just a phone call away." What plans does he have to combat racial violence against Asians? He said racial violence would be made one of three priorities in the police department in h is administration. He also said he would urge the state attorney general to prosecute more cases under the Massa­ chusetts C iv il Rights Act. For a moment, as he reached Beacon Street, he appeared disoriented and asked which way the Hampshire House was, explaining, 4I usually don*t come to these places/1 Once inside the posh H a m p sh ire House, he m in g le d easily. In his briet remarks there, he After the luncheon meeting, K in g immediately drove to V illa Victoria, a predominantly Latino housing develop­ ment in South End, to film a spot for a local television station. Residents at the pu b lic housing pro­ ject seemed to know K in g very well. They greeted him , stopped him and shook h is hand readily. K in g made a trip back to his bustling campaign headquarters on Columbus Avenue after the short film ing. He was mobbed by staff trying to b rie f him on the latest developments and strategies. A few minutes later, he was driven away by “ S kip” K in g , his eldest son, to the Federal Reserve Bank to attend a sem­ inar with Flynn on economic policies. The seminar started at 3:10 p.m. and lasted almost two hours. Once again, K in g put forth his idea of neighborhood revitalization. He said the business community had not played a meaningful role in the economic situa­ tion in Boston. The decay in Roxbury and Dorchester would spread if nothing is done, he said. He accused the present administration of fa ilin g to bring the people of Boston together. 4iOur campaign has given people a lot of hope because of the work of our rainbow coalition, because we would be able to b ring people together. We are up front in dealing w ith the racial climate in this city. We believe in the process of inclusion. . . K i n g said. He concluded the seminar by quoting his favorite Bernard Shaw passage which tells about the u p liftin g of the poor would eventually u p lift the whole mankind. The next appointment for K ing , according to his schedule, was to make a special appearance at the Boston Com­ mittee's first annual meeting at Westin Hotel. And after that he would take one hour off to go back to h is South End home, hopefully to enjoy a relaxed dinner with h is family. “ S kip” K in g commented jokingly that h is father had not been home for dinner for ten years. However, he said the family are used to K in g ’ s busy schedule, and they were very supportive of him. After a ll, Skip said, they had been through a il this when K in g joined in the race for mayor in 1979. Both K in g and Flynn are characterized as ^neighborhood p o p u lis t s ,b u t K in g insisted that there were ^fundamental differences'' between him and Flynn. He said the question about th e ir differenes popped up so often, it seems that the media is reinforcing the idea that there is actually no difference between him and Flynn. Jim Bowers, a newspaper vendor from East Boston who said he knew K in g when he was a legislator, described his image of the man he voted for. **1do not know much about state government. It is the human interest part—what he (King) has in m ind about the city that matters to me. I think M el is a family man. He is a great guy. I really think he is good for the people, the city. He cares for the people. I think he m ight do better for low and m iddle class people. He is the number one guy.” I do not think he w ill do any worse than anybody else,” Bowers added thoughtfully. community in terms of b ilin g u a l education funds and the city ordinance to control institutional expansion." ‘ ‘But more than that, he know the city very w ell and he knows the city finances, human services in the city very well. He can better address those areas than someone new coming into the system. Because of our friendship, I hope that we w ill continue to get funds for Chinatown. You know, he came to eat in China Pearl as a h ig h school student/' Chin stated, adding that he planned to conduct voter registration, make drops of b ilin g u a l campaign literature, and personally makp phone calls to seek support for Flynn before the final election. Bob Guen, a dentist and Boston resident, said he was supporting Flynn because “ he can do more for the community and is more receptive to the established community than the other candidate.” He added, ‘ ‘ I don’t agree with everything he says, but I think I can work with David Wong, a businessowner in Chinatown, sim ply stated, ^Vm con­ cerned about my community, and I feel that he can help/' �O c t o b e r / N o v e m b e r 1983 SAM PAN 22 * M ik e Taylor Continued from page 15 busing, a divisive issue not only for the district, but the entire city some years ago? ‘ ‘ The b u s in g issu e was one that was very complex. It was very emotional and one that sent a shock through the city, partly because of the way it was designed, partly by the way it was timed in terms of this decision coming down in June and its implemen­ tation in September. It was poorly planned. It was poorly done. It was counter-productive. As a result, there’s less and less education and I think there are poorer racial relationships in the city. I think there could have been a better way to achieve the same goals. I t ’s unfortunate that it was done in such an aggressive and unfortunate way that caused the kind of counter-reaction that it did. It was a very ugly period in the city. Very Ugly/' he said. He believes that what ultim ately happened under busing, which involved mostly inner-city neighborhoods, was that poor children from poor neighbor­ hoods were bused to poor schools, thus defeating its intended purpose of trying to provide a better education for students. ‘ ‘It became one of those issues that if you had big problems with busing you were a racist. That’s the kind of position people were put in, and there- fo re ， the dialogue around the issues was go ne .",’ ’ he added. When asked whether he believes racial problems exist in the city, he responded. “ Most definitely. I won’t deny that for a second. Tm saying there is a social class prejudice that everybody kind of neglects, doesn’t see as clearly… I think that there are prejudices against poor people regardless of color, and I think theyVe got be examined and dealt with effectively as w ell as racial preju­ dice...I think that what we have to understand is that we always p it one racial group against another, by design sometimes. By design we pit one against the other so they're ficrhting for what­ ever is lett../* He maintained that programs and policies that foster racial tension can be improved by expanding them. He pro­ vided the example of affirmative action, which he thinks should be broadened to include the economically disadvantaged. Taylor is the youngest of eight children and the first in his fam ily to attend college. He earned a bachelor degree from Boston State College and a master degree from Harvard University, work­ in g his way through college loading tra ile r trucks. H is father, who worked as a blacksmith in Ireland and later at the Boston Naval Shipyard, died when he was young. H is mother，also an im m i­ grant from Ireland, left to support her family alone, was never able to attain her life-long dream of becoming a registered nurse because she could not obtain a hig h school diploma. “ I know on a personal level the frustrations of people who were never able to achieve professionaUy because of the ir educa­ tion/* Taylor said. Years later, under his directorship, the Condon Community School established a h i^ h school equiva­ lency program and the first neighbor­ hood testing center in the state and graduated 1000 students with GED diplomas. Such an achievement perhaps can be partially understood by how some closest to Taylor in the campaign perceive him. Tom Evans, a volunteer with the campaign described the candidate as being4'bullheaded/' that is, when he sets out accomplish something, he w ill keep at it u n til it is done. Evans recounted how T a y lo r, who coached h is C.Y.O. basketball team for seven years, helped transform the team from a group of boys who d id n ’t know the basics of the game into a championship-winning team. Evans has seen this persistence and perserverence carried over into the campaign. Sinkiewicz agreed，“ He doesn’t do anything gingerly or lig htly . H e ’s jip before dawn and in bed after m id­ nig ht/' Sinkeiwicz, who roomed with Taylor during the ir college days, also characterized the candidate as being “ very b r i g h t “ very committed to what he is do ing,’ ’ having both “ feet firm ly planted on the ground,” ‘ ‘able to deA with complexities,” a “ hardworker,” ‘ ‘very dilig e n t, be it h is family, job, or church,” and as a man who ‘ ‘exudes genuine compassion for people as in d iv i­ duals, not only for people who w ill vote for him , but opponents.” According to both Evans and Sinkie­ wicz, Taylor would often stop his car to shake hands with sign-bearing suppor­ ters of his opponents. Taylor explained he d id this *'so that they'll know T il represent everybody and w ill be respon­ sive to everyone in the district. I t ’s important to keep this (campaign) p o liti­ cal, not personal/* * School C om m ittee D istric t Two Continued from page 18 and Construction Trade Council of Metropolitan District, Democratic Com­ mittee for Ward 5, Greater Boston Labor Council, International Brotherhood of Carpenters Local 26, Service Employees International Union-Local 285, State Representatives Sal D iM asi, Byron Rushing, Tom Vallely, State Senator and Form er Boston m ayoral ca ndida te Joseph T im ilty, and former president and present member of the Boston School C om m ittee, Jean S u lliv a n McKeigue. Joseph Casper expressed h is thoughts on endorsements: **I seek no endorse­ ment from any organization nor anyone except the voters. I w ill only be responsible to the voters once I am elected, not to any other interest group. My hands w ill not be tie d down because some organization wants to influence Help Wanted Northeast Petroleum Corporation B R O O K L IN E P U B L IC L IB R A R Y Library D irector C h e ls e a , M a ss a chu s e tts Computer Operator for IBM System 34. 0-2 years experience. 2nd or 3rd shift. Position available immediate­ ly. Please telephone 884-7570 x 345 for appointment. Salary commensurate with experience. No agencies please. Northeast Petroleum is an equal opportunity employer Im m e d ia te O p e n in g Butter A nd Cheese To C hin a to w n Low- f Library system consists of Main Library and two branch l i­ braries. 1983/84 budget $1,400,000. Staff of 48 includes 24 professionals. Applicant must have an ALA accredited MLS degree, plus 5 years of successful executive level administrative experience. Public Library experience w ill be preferred. Salary $38,000-$42,000. Liberal fringe benefits. Letter, resume and references should be sent to Search Committee, Library Trustees, Brookline Public Library, 361 Washington Street, Brookline, MA 02146, by Dec. 5, 1983. Position available March 1, 1984. Human Relations-Youth Resources Commission An Affirmative Action/Equal Opportunity Employer ED U CA TIO N C O O R D IN A T O R Administer adult En glish as a Second Language education program. Recruit, supervise, and evaluate a ll education staff. Plan and develop programs. Qualifications: Bachelor’s degree, preferably in education with 4 years ESL teaching experience or master’s degree with 2 years teaching experience. Prior administrative experience and supervision of teachers. Preferably bilingua l (English and Cantonese). Direct inquiries and responses to: Chau-Ming Lee Executive Director Chinese American Civic Association 18 Oxford Street Boston, MA 02111 [617] 426-8681. EXPERIENCED PLANNER FOR SOCIAL SERVICES Supervise and administer a social services work center in cluding direct project supervision, developing funding proposals and staffing of volunteer committee. QUALIFICATIONS Graduate degree in social services/planning. Not less than 6 years post graduate employment required with not for profit and/or public human service agencies with a focus on human services planning and research. Must be innovative and thorough. Excellent w riting skills. Starting salary range: $23,000 - $28,900 Send resumes only (no phone calls please) to: A ssociate Executive Vice President for Planning and Research United Community Planning Corporation 87 Kilby Street Boston, MA 02109 Deadline for Resumes: November 14, 1983 Affirmative Action/Equal Opportunity Employer “Work in Boston's Anti-Poverty Program" B U S IN ESS ED U C A T IO N TEA C H ERS Teach typing, basic accounting, business math, office practices and data entry at downtown Boston location. Prior teaching experience in various business education curricular. Please note: 1 fu ll tim e position hrs. 8-4, position afternoon/evening hrs. 1:30-9:30, position hrs. 9-1. Applications to Personnel Department 110. A C T IO N F O R B O S T O N C O M M U N IT Y D E V E L O P M E N T , IN C . fu ll time part time M A BCD, Inc. is an equal opportunity employer actively seeking applications under its affirmative action program. D IR E C T O R OF CUSTO M ER S ER V IC ES Looking for dynamic organizer to head up our Customer Service Department. M inimum of five years customer service experience required, three years of which must be supervisory experience. Proven a b ility to handle fast growth situation required. Responsibilities include organi­ zation and management of the following areas: •B illin g •Collections •Data Entry •Computerized customer accounts Cablevision is an affirmative action, equal opportunity employer who agrees to hire Boston residents, minority members, women and others. Qualified applicants should submit resume to the Personnel Coordinator. CABLEVISION 21 M e rc h a n ts R o w , B o s to n , M A 02109 (617) 367-9100 In com e Residents The Chinese American Civic Association (CACA) w ill be d istribu ting free butter and cheese to Chinatown low in ­ come residents on Thursday, November 17. The distribution w ill take place at CACA, 18 Oxford Street, from 11:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. E lig ib le households w ith up to four members w ill receive five pounds of cheese and two pounds of butter. Households of five or more members w ill be given ten pounds of cheese and four pounds of butter. To be e lig ib le , recipients must certify that they pa rtici­ pate in an assistance program such as Welfare; A id to Fa­ m ilie s with Dependant C hildren (AFDC); Food Stamp Program; SSI; Fuel Assistance Program; Wit); Medicaid; Veterans’Aid; or Head Start. Fam ilies are also e lig ib le if the head of the household is unemployed or if th e ir income falls w ithin the guidelines used for the Fuel Assistance Program. Recipients are asked to b ring verification of th e ir participation in any of these assistance programs. People intending to pa rtici­ pate in this distribution are requested to bring with them sufficient bags to carry the butter and cheese. ‘ Dragon Gate’ Programs ^Dragon Gate/' a weekly b ilin ­ gual radio program in Mandarin and En glish, is aired every Sunday at 8 p.m. on W UMB 91.9 FM from the University of Massachusetts Harbor campus. The following programs are scheduled: Nov. 20 — Community Focus: Special interview with Dr. Doris Chu of the Chinese Culture Institute (Live with phone-in ) Tel. 929-7930 Nov. 27 — Christianity and Chinese Culture (Live with phone-in ) Dec. 4 — Popular Cantonese songs Dec. 18 — Community Focus Dec. 25 — Christmas songs “ Dragon Gate" welcomes lis tin g of community events and activities. The m a iling address is: Boston Chinese Broadcast, P.O. Box 490, Cambridge, MA 02139. �O c t o b e r / N o v e m b e r 198? * Asian P o litic a l Caucus Continued from page 4 town throu 玆 h the lawsuit, Liu said, “ I th in k its been ex­ pressed in the statements of different groups that we want to be in a d istrict that has sim ila r concerns and in which the Chinese group w ill be able to have some influence. I think that in that type of situation there’s no one group that completely dominates, which is the situation we have now. Basically, in Iris h South Boston, they really don’t have to take other communities into account. So I th in k we want an equitable situation. If we*re w ith some­ what sim ila r areas lik e South En d or M ission H ill which have s im ila r concerns, s im ila r popu­ lations, problems w ith in s titu ­ tional expansion, people concemed about affii^native action. I th in k also due to the publicity, there wiU be a change, a raising of people's understanding that it's important to be active in this society.” As a party in the lawsuit, the Asian P o litica l Caucus has one vote, as do the other three groups named as plaintiffs, on decisions related to the case and w ill take part in drawing an alternative d istrict map should the court decide in th e ir favor. Jo ining the lawsuit, however, also means the Caucus w ill be pa rtially responsible fo paying lawyers fees and educating communities throughout the city about the purpose and progress of the litig atio n. SAM PAN sought to id entify Asians w illin g to join the lawsuits challenging the o rig ina l and revised district plans. When L iu and Wong agreed to take part in the current lawsuit, they formal­ ized themselves as the Asian Po litica l Caucus. 44Since there was in d iv id u a l participation (by Asians) in the plaintiffs group, we felt that it was important to provide support for our Asian inte re st/* Lam explained. Both Lee and Lam stressed, though, that the Caucus has broader objectives than pa rtici­ pating in the lawsuit. The Caucus has three general goals: to increase Asian participation in electoral politics, to increase the po litica l voice of Asians, to ensure that elected or appointed government officials respond to the interests of Asian Am eri­ cans, and to provide informa­ tion to and educate Asian A m e rica ns about e le c to ra l politics. Lam said, “ I th in k we are feeling that it's about tim e that people in the community — not only residents of Chinatown, but also Asians from other parts of the city and suburbs — have a forum or an opportunity through which fellow ship as w ell as m obilization can be done for a larger k ind of po litica l participation.” “ I remember when the first district map was drawn...I talked to certain leaders in this com m unity, re co g nize d oldtim e leaders. I was shot down, meaning ‘Your’re so new in the community, what do you know about that/ From a personal standpoint, that’s k ind of a disappointment for a young person who arrived in China­ town from the mid-West. Not only was the person not encour­ aged to be involved, but that person actually was discour­ aged and sort of excluded from that community involvement. I think it ’s sad, sad in the sense that the establishment of the community cannot develop the kind of acceptance for people to be involved. And I personally really want to see that if we do have this kind of th in g (the Caucus), we should be really broad enough to attract people that are basically concerned about having Asian voices in ­ volved in the (political) pro­ cess/* he continued. Lam believes that Chinese are now becoming more p o liti­ cally aware. l i We Chinese have been accused for so many centuries of being lik e a bowl of dry sand. To me, I th in k it's the worse th in g said about Chinese ...O u r parents g e n e ra tio n always has been taught to get a good job and get a good family and keep your mouth shut and who cares about politics. But I th in k our generation is some­ how seeing that it's a necessity, it ’s a survival need to be involved in the po litica l process because the whole setup is C A B LE C O N S T R U C T IO N Members of the Caucus have been involved in the effort to b ring d istrict representation to Boston neighborhoods for over two years, according to Lee. They sought to generate sup­ port in Chinatown for the two referenda c a llin g for a district plan, later testified at City Council hearings to oppose the coupling of Chinatown with South Boston, and actively AM Cable TV Industries is seeking experienced applicants to perform specialized cable TV tasks in effort to b u ild the Boston cable system. Applications are being accepted in the following areas: splicin g, grounding, survey design and equipment operators. Experience is a must. AM Cable is an affirm ative action, Equal Opportunity employer who agrees to hire Boston residents, minority members and others. Q ualified applicants should submit applications to the Project Coordinator, AM Cable 2-4 H Street, South Boston, MA 02127. B ILIN G U A L PRE-SCHOOL TEACHER S E C R E T A R Y / A D M IN IS T R A T IV E A SS IST A N T The Town of W akefield, MA is seeking applications for a one-year full-tim e secretary/administrative assistant posi­ tion in its new Community Development Office. Applicants must be mature, responsible and possess above average office s kills , in cluding typing, f ilin g lig ht bookkeeping, etc. Interesting position for ind iv id u al with excellent interpersonal s k ills who can deal well with general public. M inority and lower-income W akefield residents are urged to apply (with resume) by 11-15-83 to: C om m unity Developm ent Program c/o S electm en’ s O ffice W a k e fie ld Town H a ll W a k e fie ld , M A 01880 The Town of W akefield is an affirmative action/equal opportunity employer. TEACHER AIDES & TYPISTS The Cambridge School De­ partment is seeking Instruc­ tional Aides to assist teachers in alternative, kindergarten and special needs classrooms. Immediate openings also available for clerk/typists. Please forward a letter of application indicating field of interest, resume and refer­ ences to Personnel Director Stephen Theall, Cambridge, S cho o l Departm ent, 159 Thorndike St., Cambridge, MA 02141. M IN O R IT Y C A N D ID A T E S A R E ENCO URAGED TO A PPLY . An Affirmative Action/Equai Opportunity Empioyer M/F/H different. I t ’s no longer just pure economic survival. Its coming to the awareness that we are active citizens who have to participate in this country in order to provide any influence in the po litica l process, and whatever policy is set and whatever candidate you vote for could be a decisive factor for the future of your community and for the future of in d iv id u a l lives. We are members of this com­ munity and no longer strangers in this foreign land. We're here and we're here to stay, and we better make damn sure that we contribute to the establishment of the community. To me, from a personal level, I see that it ’s a survival need. It*s not in any way fancy or any intellectual pursuit.” for the prelim inary elections and 90 for the fina l elections as w ell as the publication of a rti­ cles about the mayoral race in Chinese language newspapers. Other members of the Caucus S te e rin g Com m ittee in c lu d e Benjamin Chan of Chinatown, Richard C hin, of the South End, Ken Yee of Chinatown, Steven Yee of Allston, and Mary Goon of Somerville. * F rie n d sh ip Continued from page 8 Lee saw another change in the po litical atmosphere among Chinese. 14 I think we're devel­ oping pride in ourselves as Asian people so that we can have our own Asian American movement and not feel that we don’t count. We feel that it ’s not only important to count, but for us to count as Asians and not just part of somebody else’ s movement. I th in k the Black c iv il rights movement taught us that lesson, that it ’s real im por­ tant to be counted • ” Other members of the delega­ tion included Ye Chenghai, director of the Provincial Com­ mittee on External Economic Work; L i Huazhong, professor of physics and vice president of Z hongshan U n iv e rsity ; Sun T iezho ng, secretary of the Guangdong Provincial People's Government; Zhang Qingping, director ot lu e Guangdong Pro­ vincial People’s Government Office of Foreign Affairs; Liang F u jin g , re p o rte r for the Nan fang D a ily Newspaper; C hi Lide, deputy consular general from the New York Consulate of the People’s Republic of China; Xiong Xirong, En g lish in ter­ preter from the People's Gov­ ernm ent O ffice of F o re ig n Affairs. Aside from the lawsuit, other activities the Caucus has under­ taken thus far include a regis­ tration drive in Chinatown which brought in 100 new voters The banquet was jointly spon­ sored by C P PA , NaCA, USCPFA, and Boston Area Friends and Chinese Students and Scholars. Help Wanted ASIAN PO LITICA L CAUCUS HAS BRO A D ER OBJECTIVES For new federal early education project in Brookline Public Schools. Chinese dialect must be spoken. Please call Barbara Berns, 734-1111, ext. 334, or send resume im ­ mediately to: Brooklin e Public Schools, 333 Washington Street, Brookline, MA 02146. 23 Work in Boston's Anti-Poverty Program T EA C H ER A ID ES S o u th E n d H e a d Start Work with Headstart teacher to provide an in dividualized curriculum for preschool age children. Supervise the children during class and free time. Record classoom and student activities. Assume role of teacher when absent. Other related duties as required. Must be able to deal sensitively and effectively with the developmental needs of children and their fam ilies. Some experience with preschool children preferred. H igh school diploma or equivalent. * A C T IO N F O R B O S T O N C O M M U N IT Y D E V E L O P M E N T , IN C . 178 了re m o n t S tre e t B o s to n , MA 02111 ABCD, Inc. is an equal opportunity employer actively seeking applications under its affirmative action program. COLLEGE O F COM PU TER SC IE N C E Northeastern university Boston, M assachusetts invites applications for full-time faculty and visiting lecture positions from computer scien­ tists, with a degree in computer science pre­ ferred, who are completing or have completed a Ph.D. degree. The new College of Computer Science is the only independent unit in the United States offering both an accredited Bachelor of Science degree in Computer Science and a Cooperative Education Plan. The College of Computer Science has 16 full-time and 6 part-time faculty and approximately 900 students. Research interests include graphics, Ada, graph theory, artificial intelligence and robotics, computer aided instruction, cryptography, data base systems and software engineering. Hardware includes 3 Digital Equipment Corporation VAX 11/780's (2 for teaching), a Data General MV/8000, a Three Rivers PERQ with laser printer, an Apollo, a PD P11/23, high resolution color graphics devices, and several micro computer workstations. A reduced teaching load is available for faculty participating in research. Terminals are available at home and in-office. We are close to the Laboratory for Computer Science at Harvard, Brandeis, and the electronic industry is concentrated nearby. Salary is highly competitive; rank is open. Benefits include Blue Cross/Blue Shield, life insurance, dental plan, sabbaticals. P le a s e se n d re s u m e to C h a ir, H ir in g C o m ­ m it t e e , C o lle g e o f C o m p u t e r S c ie n c e , N o r t h e a s t e r n U n iv e r s it y , 161 B T , 360 H u n t in g t o n A v e n u e , B o s to n , MA 02115. N o rth e a s te rn U n iv e rs ity is an e q u a l opportu n ity / a ffirm a tiv e a c tio n , T it le IX U n iv e rsity . ■ E d u ca tio n W orking NO RTHEASTERN U N IV E R S IT Y �24 O c t o b e r / N o v e m b e r 1983 SAM PAN * Fair H ousing Other myths about Southeast Asians need to be confirmed, including: (1) Southeast Asians are exploited in rental housing by some absentee/exploitive landlords who: (a) Take advan­ tage of secondary migration, loading up small apartments with many refugees and charge $75 per head, effectively d riving up rents in the whole area, and (b) Use unsuspecting refugee tenants as blockbusters through the spread of rumors. Continued from page 6 Myths About Southeast Asians Some common myths about South East Asian refugees which must be dispelled in ­ clude: (1) Tuberculosis and h e p a titis among Southeast Asians are not of epidemic proportion; (2) Neither the fed­ eral government, local welfare programs nor re lie f organiza­ tions subsidize long term rents or pay above market rents; (3) Southeast Asians do not trap and eat neighborhood cats. Community Disorders Unit The CDU was established in 1978 w ithin the Boston Police Department with the special * Q， s & A， s dation on designated ‘ ‘access channels” of the basic home service. A separate cable service called the PIN, or Public Institu­ tional Network, is earmarked for schools, churches, hospitals, and other non-profit agencies throughout the city. These in s ti­ tutions can broadcast public meetings to cable viewers and even conduct inter-agency con­ ferences by television. The PIN could service the Quincy School complex or bring hearings on Tufts’ environmental impact rig ht into Chinatown homes. Continued from page 5 England area. The seemingly endless po ssibilities are lim ited, however, by the big-business dynamics of cable decisions. A major determ ining factor in cable programming is profita­ b ility for the contractor, in this case Cablevision of Boston. The Chinese American com­ munity can also create and initiate new programs. Lim ited public access serves the corpor­ ate contractor by stim ulating lo c a l b u siness a d v e rtis in g and attracting local viewers. One obvious advantage for the community is the potential for tim ely, local Cantonesela ngua ge news. C om m unity educational, cultural, and lang­ uage programs are a ll possible under neighborhood-initiated ‘ ‘access programming. ’ ’ Access programs w ill share station time with productions and acquisi­ tions of the Boston Community Access and Programming Foun- W ill cable bring jobs to Chinatown? Cablevision curently employs seven Chinese Americans out of a total of 298 employees, accord­ in g to Jack Agnew, public relations spokesperson. Of these seven, three are considered managerial positions, involving computer work in the customer service department, department. Future job prospects lie in the Real Estate P e t er 's G ro v e H u d s o n 's is new est APARTMENT BUILDING, CONVENIENTLY LOCATED NEAR DOWNTOWN SHOPPING, BANKS, AND THE S e n io r C e n t e r . T h is lov ely wood fra m e BUILDING CONSISTS OF 96 EFFICIENCY, ONE, AND TWO BEDROOM APARTMENTS FOR QUAL­ IFIED ELDERS AND FAMILIES. EACH APPARTMENT INCLUDES WALL TO WALL CARPETING, FULLY APPUANCED KITCHEN, CLOSED CIRCUIT CURITY SYSTEM, INDIVIDUALLY HEAT, AND A MASTER All T.V. apartm ents Ma s sa ch u set ts SE­ CONTOLLED- ANTENNA. are f in a n c e d H o u s in g F in a n c e AND SUBSIDIZED THROUGH THE TION 8 P ro g ra m . T.V. A partm ents by H.U.D. are the Ag e n c y SEC­ av a ila ­ responsibility of investigating, monitoring and preventing dis­ orders. "C o m m u n ity D is ­ orders^ are defined as: (1) crimes in which the victim was selected because of race, or because the incident was preci­ pitated by racial motives; (2) Group activities with a potential for violence; and (3) Concerted efforts to deprive others of free access to any neighborhood in the City of Boston. The CDU was “ established to ensure every citizen's rig ht to be free from violence, threats or har­ assment. ''The CDU also acts as a clearinghouse for a ll informa­ tion about racial incidents that occur w ithin the jurisdiction of areas of subscription sales, customer service, clerical, and con struct ion-related work. Openings are announced in SAMPAN and to various com­ munity organizations. However, the corporation has no specific provisions for h irin g Chinese community or b ilin g u a l person­ nel in any of these areas. Cablevision’s city license stipulated that 50% of cable industry jobs go to Boston residents, 25% to m inorities, and 10% to women. Yet Roxbury residents exposed Cablevision's non-compliance with the guidelines earlier this year. M inority cable activists suggest that strong community pressure w ill ensure affirmative action h irin g and tra ining programs. WiU cable bring revenues into Chinatown? Licensing provisions lis t a 10% quota for Cable vision's purchase of goods and services to come from m inority sub­ contractors. Again, a recent investigation by the Roxbury community found only one Boston-based m in o rity con­ tractor in use. Cablevision contracts with other large cities award a 20% equity in cable-generated rev­ enues to the urban residents. The 15-year license issued by Kevin W hite to Cableof Boston contains no such clause. When w ill Chinatown receive cable programs? The o rig ina l tim etable placed Chinatown/South End fourth on the w iring schedule with a deadline for activation this past summer. The Allston/Brighton area was last on the schedule with a target date of fa ll 1985. * C hinatow n Access Continued from page 5 great im p lic a tio n to the c o m m u n ity ,” says W ing. ‘ ‘ People s h o u ld watch the SAMPAN for more and better news to follow.” Peter K iang of the Asian American Resource Workshop a ll police and security officers w ithin the city. Other agencies in regular communication with the CDU are the Metropolitan District Commission, the MBTA Police, the Boston Fire Depart­ ment, the Boston Housing Authority Security Staff, and the Boston Public Schools Se­ curity Staff. CDU Documented Incidents In 1982, 227 incidents were documented by the CDU, more than one-third of which oc­ curred in the Dorchester area. So far, 106 incidents have been confirmed for the period be­ tween January 1 and midCablevision now expects to complete Chinatown/South End construction in either late Nov­ ember or next March. W ith simultaneous w iring occurring throughout the city, Allston/ Brighton’s place in the tim e­ table is unclear, but a ll con­ struction should conclude by the end of 1984. The construction process bewith Cablevision’ s acquisiof permits to work on private property, known as “ rights of way• ” Construction crews in sta ll the underground cable, usually by d ig g in g a three-foot deep trench along major streets, then string above-ground wires on poles. After construction is com­ plete and the wires activated, sales of cable subscriptions begin. Community residents re­ ceive cable programs as they subscribe, but development of full-scale access programming is a long-term process. Com­ mercial programming, im m edi­ ately available, may cater to a particular community as it ac­ cumulates a substantial number of subscribers. A cc o rd in g to C a b le v is io n co nstru ctio n head Jerry Sanders, Chinatown is in the “ rights of way” stage. The a c q u is itio n of p e rm its has slowed down Chinatown con­ struction both because of the community’s density and its “ mistrustful a t t it u d e ’ says Sanders. Cablevision has no Cantonese b ilin g u a l staff to facilitate this process nor any plans for h irin g such personnel. What are the rights of property owners during the construction process? Owners have the rig h t to grant or refuse permission to (AARW) says that many critical issues w ill face the cable co u n cil. K ia n g is on the Foundation’s Board of Overseers and an active lobbyist for Chinatown access. For instance, K iang points to the question of community in te ra c tio n w ith in s titu tio n s such as Tufts/New England M edical Center or the garment b l e on an o p e n o c c u p a n c y b a s is . A p p l ic a t io n s v em b e r 1. w il l 1983. I f R enta l I n fo rm atio n ter you fo r be a v a il a b l e are No ­ in t e r e s t e d P e t er 's G ro v e in w in ­ OCCPANCY. PLEASE SEND THE FOLLOWING N a m e :. ADDR£SS： __________________________ _____________________； _______P h o n e ： TO THIS ADDRESS： 1 1 LAKE STREET H udson. Ma. 01749 O r c a ll： 6 17-568-0670 Managed by： S ta te S t r e e t D e velo p m e nt Management C o rp. ATTENTION: PROFESSIONAL PEOPLE Gracious slate and brick Colonial with separate 2 room office located in Needham Center. This quality home features 4 large bedrooms, with fu ll attic expansion possible. Master bedroom with fireplace and balcony. Elegant entrance foyer, front-to-back liv in g room with fireplace and built-ins, large d ining room with bow window and china cabinet. Modern kitchen with DID, trash compactor, laundry. $133,000. Owner 444-3103. August, 1983. In Dorchester alone, 44 incidents have been documented, with 35 occurring in the defined area of investi­ gation. V ictim ’s Fund In response to the growing need for assistance among vic­ tims of racial harassment, the Boston Fair Housing Com­ mission and the CDU have developed a V ictim ’s Harass­ ment Fund. The fund is acti­ vated by the CDU and provides immediate victim re lie f, inclu d ­ in g window replacement and tem porary relo catio n, if necessary. conduct work on th e ir property. Should it be necessary to des­ troy any part of the property, Cablevision guarantees fuU res­ to ra tio n to pre-co nstructio n condition, u tiliz in g the o rig ina l materials. Some Roxbury and Dor­ chester residents complain that construction crews have acci­ dentally cut telephone or elec­ tric a l wires. Any grievances co nc erning the co nstru ctio n process should be directed to C able vision ’ s complaint num­ ber: 367-1660. If the corj)〇 ration's response is unsatisfac­ tory, the grievance procedure may co ntin ue to: James Younger, City of Boston, Office of Contract compliance. How do I get cable? After the neighborhood is wired, residents can hook into the cable system by paying a one-time installm ent fee of $20 and a monthly subscription fee. The m inim um monthly rate for basic service is $2, but charges for additional programs can b ring the fee up to the $90 range. The “ basic service,” or Cable A service, offers 52 channels of programming to home sub­ scribers. These include clear reception of a ll conventional TV networks; some New York sta­ tions; sports, news, business, foreign language, religious, and cultural programs; and five access channels. Another cable for home sub­ scription use w ill offer more expensive commercial enter­ tainment programs and other services such as home security. A th ird cable service is the PIN, earmarked for use by pu b lic non-profit agencies. The M u ni­ cipal Cable is reserved for use by city government agencies. workers’ union. These institu ­ tions could participate in the cable c o u n c il a lo n g w ith residents and community lead­ ers. The cable council w ill negotiate with the Foundation on formulas for b ilin g u a l train­ in g and spe cia l-la ngu a ge programming. The balance of n e ig h b o rho o d access and Foundation programming in both studio and channel tim e is a possible concern. The council must work w ithin the commun­ ity and w ithin the Foundation, says Kiang. At this tim e concern with cable television comes m ainly from community agencies and o rg an iza tio ns. The C C B A , aarw, Quincy School Com­ munity Council, and Boston Chinese: YES a ll have a keen interest in developments. The challenge for cable activists is to involve community residents, according to Kiang. The AARW produced a Cantonese-language videotape to educate residents about cable television and its significance for Chinatown. Kiang notes that Chinatown w ill be an important testing ground for the Foundation’s viability. ‘ ‘Cable as a medium is perfectly suited to a community lik e Chinatown," he says. ‘ ‘ But the system must be developed with a lot of consideration to the particularities of the community 一such as b ilin g u a l program­ m ing and training/* �版 士 境 不 良 ，過 於 擁 擠 的 課 室 ，輔 導 員 不 夠 亦 會 影 響 到 學 生 的 成 績 表 現 。最主 要 的 是 看 領 導 階 層 的 帶 領 配 合 ，能不 能 將 波 市 公 校 帶 回 往 日 的 聲 擧 。㈥ S 上接第四 ^ T \ 版 約 4 4 C 4 嘴人 見在 • 犯 佝 ' 十 , A A j 库乂 ^ A 4 ^ ^ ^ 主 ; A M 。 e 3 \ -^匈 爸 职 玉十 巧 亦 从 A ^ # & ^ # A J ^ ^ ^ ' T * 会 年 、 么久 资 ^^窆 n 泌 磋鉍 名 、 書阕 。 近 ##豸 為 工 蘭 沙 ^ i ^ 仫 方 着 ^ _ ^ ^^凌 嗚心 冰 的匈袖波 ^ < ^l 妁说巧妇為他耆— 々 会 考 式炎 1 冷 i t 4 ^ \ t ^ 善 0 雜 _ f 多了 ^ ^ 4 ® / ^ 應 4 J -N A - \ 上 仗 ， \ # " 4 ? 、* i « . 、： © * f 5 ? ^ 3 ' ^ ^ # - ^ ^ \ , - e ^ ^ v w ^ ^ s ^ A _ ^ ^ 6 m A i 1 \ y — ; ^ >* 5 0 ^ ^ - ^ — 4 心 所 主 岸 狄 ‘ 衫 家 ^ J 夂 ' v W T 4 I 4 ^ ^ ^ . ^ 7 ' 1 0 土 ^ 么？ 杳 表 & 也 凄洗 肩 ^ # '& ^ j 翱 固 \M ^ ^ ^痛乞^ 篆 移 勿 導 嘉资 4 ^ 人 诀 存 寸二人龙 囔 轉 勒主存一一： 肖 } 7 ^ 爹 高 反 面 $ 拍存 爹从 二 老 支 ■ ? >^^ 男 中 砉 幻 謝 名 財政 中 举 p ^"1 樣麻私 ^。 f 争 裏 更改从 罐 及对 铋 运 肩勒贫 爻仫 巧 〇 私肀 是後 沒仅 肩闲 穿 我 制伯 也 成 袁 贫彡 手 内 之^ ^ 义 能力為 象 雜 清 灸 异 養 獻 # 力 。 4 M 糾 府 命 及力 ® 嗜 釦 ■ \ 的 寫 十 方 量 * 時 代乙痒來 # 外寒冷作偷 仗。 ^ 一 撤c l _ # ^ 蚤 表 对豸力 M力 毯叮从 ^ 反 对 外 育 的 人 考 於 虐 也 fl Z名 廣 族 岐 栊 J 艮 龙 洳 主 义 泠 至 a 指必是一補羞 ^ 成_ 的 人 -收 乏 # 先 考 的 人 奸 泛 此 ^ J 祿 泰礼 t 必L 游為 镑 ^ 及妙居見列 政治冷 逢 @ I : 綸 微 d 凌泌 柳 乂^ 為 脉 ^ 4 補 私 必 為 ' 询 和 丼 湾 年 犮汾的^ 東 部纪明记 仪 書 w的方網 A 。 -^ 栲 诒 言 成 ！了 少 嘗杓納议策 汹 釗子炎从違仅求洚务幸 尤办名 龙l f ^ # ^^ 乂 從 一 彳嘈 至 卷 一厶 疼 丼 考 遞 J 鉍 r考 J次》 士 重 卞♦ 在 2 、治 參 ' 位， ^t \\作 ^ 碎望方今 炎義 纪 .^ ^4 : ^j 我們不但應該規定學生升級前備 有 相 當 的 知 識 ，同 時 亦具有 相等的技 能 。我 們 應 從 小 學 程 度 著 手 實 行 升 級 標準 不 話 ，公 校 將 聚 有許 多 廿 * 然 S 四 歲 大 的 高 中 生 •對 有 特別需要及就 業 的 學 生 ，我 們 應 在 旁 盡 力 協 助 •這 樣我們才能提高波市高中文憑的價値 9 我認爲目前最大難題是敎員穩定 性 及 課 室 學 生 數 目 過 多 。㈧ 至於預算問題是我在 競選中覺得 最 困 難 的 一 項 。第 ,我 認 爲 公 校 如 一 想辦得好的話， 定 足夠 的經費 I 得有 支 持 。第 二 ，我 覺 得 波 市 的 税 收 來 源 不 能 充 裕 的 提 供 足 夠 敎 育 經 費 ，校 委 # 来 《 4 J 彳 &^今# '#夸义 上屬 ir 十 第 Town o f z 0 5 e ll 瑪琪 奥 尼先生：今 年 四 十 一 歲 ， 已 婚 ，有 子 就 讀 布 萊 頓 高 中 ，有女 就 讀 拉 丁 初 中 。布 萊 頓 高 中 畢 業 、波 士 頓 大 學 學 士 >並 獲 香 治 華 盛 頓 大 學 歷 史 學 位 ，任 挪 伍 詢 議 會 代 表 、布 萊 頓 歷 史 協 會 會 長 ， 會應向州政府及聯邦政府尋覓其它 財 源 •尤 其 在 八五年後也許新總統上任 & 庄次兔 大机 一後 K \ /^ /\ / 1 之敎 師計 達曾任亞歷山大 學校 家 庭 學 校 聯 會 會 長 。第 一 學 區 社 區 諮 刊 布 萊 頓 華 盛 頓 崗 協 會 創 辦 人 、及 其 它 多間社區團體之董事。 ,這 樣 我 們 即 可 極 力 爭 取 所 需 的 經 費 至 於 學 校 各 自 設 立 預 算 一 事 ，除 人 事 外 我 採 取 非 常 樂 觀 的 態 度 。爲 什 麼 人 事 例 外 呢 ？ 因 爲 幾 +年來波市敎 師聘請的條件不外政治及熟人的因素 。拿 我 來 說 + 五 年 前 以 高 分 通 過 全 國 敎 師 鑑 定 考 試 ，在 社會學科上我是資 # \上'^ ^3 ^ : ^ ^ ^ 读 從♦ 愈 嫂 A. & 見柱寧 TV-人 於立_ 的異 ^^ _ ^ 一次 > ^ ^ ^? %^ | ^ 句 一i 他命 5 他大胤 ^ 4 ^# ^. '^ :€ 4- 翁 的 人 也 i^ ^5 ^' / J r i l /^ i l ^r 月 舨 我 非常 注 意八 校 4 因經費而辭退敎 師 事 我 I * 甚至寫信陳述理由袷 史貝 靈 總 監 ，要 求 他 停 止 辭 退 敎 師 。我 覺 師的工作情緒 與態度對學生受敎 8 育有 極 大 的 影 響 。如 果 能 多 聘 些 敎 師 ，分 輕 敎 育 負 擔 的 話 ，相 信 敎 學 的 成 歷 排 行 第 二 的 敎 師 。然 而 直 I 到三年 後方被 獲 聘 。那 時 我早已接受了挪 維 鋇 的 聘 請 ，在 那 裏 擔 任 敎 師 了 。我 深 深體驗到聘請人事此事必需絕 對的客 觀 ，不 可 輕 視 。當 然 身 爲 校 長 的 亦 P 一 表現相當的領導能力才能自立預算。 (九 ) 至 於 華 裔 、亞 裔 社 區 對 敎 育 之 關 切 事 項 我 必 不 太 熟 悉 。但 我 長 處 之 是 與 人 溝 通 ，故 在 短時 間 内 ，我 極 願 與 第 九 選 區 的 亞 裔 居 民 相 會 ，討 論 並 交 換 意 見 。屆 時 我亦會請專人翻 譯。 i f i r^ IJ 7 ^ l i 1 ii ' ^ r% 效 定 爲 相 對 的 增 高 。另 外 行 政 職 員 應 高度專業人士的優 M敎 S 師 ，以 求 有 者 ，我 亦 異 表 現 。我 是 個 一完 美 主 義 深望每位敎師的績效表現是完美無可 指 搞 的 。㈣ 評 審 敎 師 方 面 ，我 極 不 願 意 完 全 讓 校 長 專 椹 。我 贊 成 敎 師 團 體 制 的 評 審 制 度 改 革 •在我 + 四 年 敎 學 生 涯 中 ，每 年 二 次 校 長 到 課 室 中 坐 + 五 分 鐘 觀 察 ，事 實 上 ，就 這 樣 來 決 定 評 審 是 非 常 的 不 平 的 。校 長 應 考 慮 到敎學的 長 期 目 標 ，敎 學 方 式 的 配 合 ，學 生 不 另 外 ，我 如 當 選 爲 新 校 委 ，我 將 印 發 份 一通 訊 來 報 告 與 溝 通 近 訊 ，與 社 區 保 持 密 切 連 繫 。我 並 隨 時 歡迎亞裔學 ,以 助 我 藉 由公校來提高敎育水準。 生 、家 長 及 關 注 敎 育 的 人 仕 提 供 意 見 /^ fi> ^0 的筹 獻 也 4 在 X J l i £ 1 舢 刊 月 年 更 專 業 化 。我 認 爲 初 中 生 及 高 中 生 也 時的 需 等 等 因 素 ，並 與 敎 師 會 論 得 取 詳 細 資 料 才 得 評 審 。評 審 制 度 應 該 許 可 以 參 與 評 審 敎 師 的 過 程 ，因 爲 他 們 應 該 比 較 成 熟 ，也 有 些判斷能力。 ㈩ <' >4 ^ 4 1 2 ^1 1 ® i i 三 八 九 r z ? -t ^o if / i i l i l / ^ X J Ll it i i ll lf ^ l 無 論 是 敎 師 評 審 或 校 長 評 審 ，我 覺 得 改 革 是 急 需 的 。㈤ 另 外我們亦應考慮 到也許學校環 ;l ^J it iL M- �白 種 學 生 内 ，這 是 法 律 上 的 錯 誤 ，我 將要求更正。 他 一 票 ，而 非 其 對 手 。二 位 的 回 答 如 下： &- 的 事 。所 以 我 沒 有 尋求任何私人或團 體的支持與贊同。 」 其他人士或機構的意見來左右我應做 生時 ，他 對 本 刊 表 示 ：我 主 要 尋 求 選 民 的 賛 同 。如 我 被 選爲校委時 ，我 將 完 全 對 選 民 負 責 。我 的 雙 手 不 會 因 爲 當詢及另 一校委候選人克司柏先 任州議會代表提摩迪及現任校委瑪吉 女士。 同 性 戀 政 治 聯 會 、州 議 會 代 表 迪 瑪 希 、洛 詢 、維 理 、與 前 任 市 長 候 選 人 現 國際木工弟兄會第廿 六 分 會 、波 士 頓 工 議 會 、第 四 區 民 主 黨 委 員 會 、第五 區 民 主 黨 委 員 會 、民 主 黨 第 五 區 會 、 、哈 洛 報 、波 市 敎 師 工 會 、國 際 服 務 僱 員 工 會 、第 二 八 五 地 方 分 會 、大 都 會 樓 宇 及 建 築 貿 易 工 會 '大 波 士 頓 勞 所 提 的 網 要 ：陳 毓 璇 、陳 毓 禮 、張 板 橋 、趙 禮 斌 、李 素 影 、波 士 頓 環 球 報 獲 得 下 列 華 埠 人 士 ，民 選 代 表 及 機 構 的 支 持 ，認 可 其 競 選 的 資 格 並 贊 同 其 丨 第二選區校委候選人百瑞特目前已 據本刊在 發刊前捜 集的資料顯示 校委候選人者 支持第二選區 是 否 r 。除 非 公 校 的 品 質 提 高 到 令 我 滿意 ^一 時我 才 會 將 兒 女 送 入 公 校 就 讀 女立刻 轉 回 到 公 立 學 校 ？ 」他 的 答 案 當 本 刊 問 及 克 司 柏 先 生 「如 果 你 被 選 爲 公 校 校 委 ，你 會 不 會 將 你 的 兒 我 五 個 子 女 ，尚 有三 人 仍 在 r 有 「如 我 被 選爲第二選區新校委， 立 學 校 就 讀 。身 爲 家 長 ，我 知 道 敎 爲 了 加 強 服 務 亞 裔 之 故 ，我將僱 用一 位 半 職 的 華 埠 社 區 聯 絡 人 以 直 接 了 瞭 ■ 育 對 子 女 的 重 要 及 深 遠 的 影 響 。我 覺 得一個冰 球敎練經驗不能符合代表第 亞 裔 家 長 、學 生 的 急 需 與 困 難 。並 求 二 選 區 所 需 的 經 驗 與 才 幹 。」 迅速解決有 關敎育事務上的難題。」 克 司 柏 ：我 首 先 關 懷 的 是 波 市 公校在 巴士混載時 將亞裔學生規劃入 另 r 外據我所知亞裔社區所關心 的 敎 育 事 務 計 有雙 語 敎 育 及 特 需 敎 育 的實施 、高 中 畢 業 生 就 業 的 機 會 、與 人 交 談 溝 通 的 能 力 、並 擴展 其 特 有文 化 歷 史 課 程 等 等 。我 認 爲 可 以 盡 量 利 用 第 二 選 區 多 種 族 裔 文 化 的 特 有資 源 來 設 立 西 班 牙 裔 、亞 裔 等 的 文 化 課 程 。我 本 人 具 有 東 歐 愛 依 那 尼 亞 、波 蘭 及 愛 爾 蘭 的 血 統 ，故 我 深 切 體 驗 到 這 方 面 的 機 會 。」 月 百 瑞 特 ： 「我 認 爲 我 是 最 佳 的 在 本刊訪問二位校委候選人終結 時 ，均 詢 問 他 們 爲 何 認 爲 選 民 應 該 投 舨 刊 舢 都有 公 開 的 證 明 。我 對 波 市 公 校 内 政 治 遊 戯 見 的 夠 多 了 ，在 作 校 委 後 ，我 將 會 置 學 生 敎 育 爲 首 位 ，使 校 委 會 能 位 I 殯儀舘 主理是作校委的適當人 . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . 專 心 注 重 學 生 的 福 利 。. 我不認 爲 選 ，尤 其 他 紙 在近 年 來 對 波 市 公 校 方 表 示 意 見 。他 的 殯 儀 舘 附 近 百 餘 尺 有 座 加 雲 學 校 ，但 他 從 來 没 踏 進 那 間 學 校 一 歩 。我 今 年 廿 八 歲 ，尚 未 結 婚 ， 故可爲第二選區貢獻更多的精力與時 間 。我 又 在 波 市 公 校 畢 業 ，我 親 身 體 験 到 整 個 組 織 的 操 作 方 法 。故 對 提 遘 改進公校的政策將呈辏 效。 碩士或博士 第九選區校委之席 。例 如 校 長 或 行 政 職 員 可 增 加 察 視 課 7任職年數外應加入其它 衡量的因素 對 於 評 審 校 長 ，我 贊 成 毎 一 學 區 室 的 次 數 ，同 校 内 之 敎 師 可 用 不 記 名 方式彼此評審以作頒發特別獎 之用。 我 將 採 取 伏 、佳 、尚 可 及 不 及 格 的 評 審等級來取代現有 的滿意及不滿意等 級。 總 督 除 作 應 行 的 評 審 之 外 ，應 與 家 長 、學 生 會 談 ，譲 他 們 有機 會 反 映 意 見 西 班 牙 文 ，中 文 等 外 國 語 言 來 充 實 知 識我並 歡迎華裔家長與學生會盡量 告 訴 我 他 們 的 困 難 ，好 讓 我 從 中 協 助 我 對 奥 士 頓 、布 萊 頓 區 生 活 品 質 瑪其奥 尼先生 一 向 是 非 常 關 心 的 。不 但 對 家 庭 、對 歴 史 、對 學 校 或 敎 育 均 盡 力 提 高 其 生 f 準 •所 以 在 十年來我曾參與扞 多 社 團 ，與 家 長 會 ，將 關 懷 化 作 行 動 來 S 區整體謀鯧 利。 因爲第二選區内 的人口現多爲老 人 或 經 常 搬 家 的 年 靑 人 ，有兒 童 的 家 庭 反 而 變 成 少 數 。我 希 望 藉 由參與校 委 會 能 提 高 敎 育 水 準 ，吸 引 學 生 就 讀 ,並 爲 社 區 造 成 股 I 種 定 的 力 量 •並 在 家 人 的 支 持 下 ，我 才 愼 重 的 決 定 參 如果波市每位校長及百分之九十 八之敎師均被 評 審 滿 意 ，而 學 校 表 現 ■ 與 校 委 競 選 •㈠ 我對公校連貫性敎學課程及敎材 仍 差 強 人 意 的 話 ，也 許 現 行 之 評 審 制 文 具 的 急 需 非 常 的 關 懷 。挛 例 來 說 目 度 尚 待 改 進 。我 提 議 工 作 態 度 、學 生 前毎 一學生紙有 四十 元 行爲表現均可加入敎職員的評審因素 I 買全年的課 。㈤ 本 、紙 張 文 具 及 所 有 材料 5 費 ^ 。身 爲敎師 我 g ，深 知 這 數 額 夠 用 。 ，膝 下 無 子 女 ，獲 有 哲學博士學位。 現 任 麻 省 西 冷 大 學 哲 學 系 敎 援 。曾 任 波市公校敎師。 内 。 £ 波市公校應採取連貫性的學生升 級 標 準 。毎 一 年 級 均 應 有其 特 別 的 標 基 。至 於 後 者 ，我 曾 在 州政府專門負 責 少 年 犯 罪 的 機 構 内 作 證 ，提 出 部分 初 中 少 年 需 要 家 長 敎 師 -警 察 及 社 會 根 據 過 去 + 年 的 歷 史 與 經 驗 ，我 認爲校委會應密切與公校總監合作， 將 設 訂 新 的 閱 讀 能 力 測 驗 -並 提 供 安 全 的 學 習 環 境 ，列 爲 首 要 工 作 。代 目前公校預算不能應付所需的課 程 。所 以 校 委 會 應 爭 取 更 多 預 算 。 比 起 其 它 工 會 ，波 市 敎 師 工 會 的 薪 津 讓 每 學 校 有一 獨 立 預 算 的 意 見 是 非常之好。 非 常 好 的 。校 長 對 其 左 右 助 手 、秘 書 及 半 職 員 工 的 柬 選 應 賦 予 全 權 。㈨ 我認爲公校應增添熟操華認的敎 師 來 敎 導 E S L (英 文 爲 第 二 語 言 ) 有 一 中 央 資 訊 中 心 ，除 提 供 有關 敎 育 課 程 。我 認 爲 公 校 應 開 放 部 份 校 舍 作 爲 英 文 補 習 之 用 。我 認 爲 第 九 選 區 應 近 訊 之 外 ，並 有 華 語 翻 譯 ，協 助 華 裔 學 童 及 家 長 。並 協 助 其 它 兒 童 學 習 、 難 的 。我 爲 公 校 應 增 聘 具 有 相當資 格的敎師來執敎。 師 與 學 生 人 數 的 對 比 •般 I 來說 位 I 敎師面對卅 位學生敎學是非常困 另 一 方 面 ，我 亦 非 常 關 心 公 校 目 對學校正式採用新的敎學課程及 ，前 者 我 ~ 們應研 究發展新的方法來 帮 助小學年齡的學童來打好語文的根 方 法 一 案 ，我 亦 吏 以 厚 望 。希 望 波 市 能夠 早日有 系 統 旳 、有進 度 性 的 根 掳 學生程度而加以敎學。 福利專員的及時 輔 導 而 非 懲 罰 ；以 及 營養不良及被 虐待的小學生應受特別 輔 導 二 項 需 要 的 證 據 。其 後 果 頗 佳 。 JQ 我 對 一 年 級 至 + 二 年 級 ，敎 學 方 法的專長特爲波市公校提出 很 大的貢 獻 。例 如 設 計 不 同 的 閱 讀 課 程 ，研 究 分 析 不 同 敎 學 題 材 次 序 的 前 後 ，預 備 學 生 就 業 的 課 程 設 計 等 等 。P 我 認 爲 要 帮 助 提 高 敎 師 ^ 緒 的首 要工作需將出 外 (私 立 學 校 或 外 埠 ) 就 讀 的 學 生 吸 U 回 來 。我 亦 贊 成 黑 人 家 長 委 員 會 的 提 議 ，譲 每 位 學 生 有 權 自 由 選 擇 就 讀 的 學 校 。對 行 政 職 員 來 說 ，提 高 學 區 總 督 督 導 權 力 ，加 強 支 持 工 作 並 將 有能 力 的 人 放 置 在工 作 崗 位 上 來 提 高 工 作 績 效 ，次 而 刺 激 工 作 情 緒 。四 對 於 評 審 敎 師 的 原 則 ，我 認 爲 除 法施 出 過 多 的 個 人 注 意 力 ，因 而 導 致 學 習 的 困 難 。㈦ 準 。在試 後 應 就 成 績 欠 佳 者 所 需 採 取 補 救 方 法 ，以 達 到 敎 育 每 個 人 的 目 的 。我 認 爲 目 前 每 班 人 數 太 多 ，敎 師 無 多 倫 博 士 ：今 年 四 + 八 歲 ，已 婚 XU OOOOOOOOOOOS m(多 倫 分 爭 瑪其奧 第 九 選 區 主 要 包 括 奥 士 頓 、布 萊 頓 二 郵 遞 地 區 。因 其 位 於 波 市 西 部 ， 形 呈 半 島 ，頗 有 自 居 一 處 之 勢 。故 在 . 0 歷 史 上 ，不 時 有 人提議其自立行政管 轄 區 ，但 均 因 政 治 勢 力 單 薄 而 告 敗 北 在 敎 育 圈 中 ，第 九 選 區 素 來 均 有 良 好 的 成 績 與 表 現 。第 九 選 區 亦 有 全 市 數 一 數 二 的 雙 語 學 生 總 數 。該 區 有 西 班 牙 、華 裔 、越 南 、柬 埔 寨 等 雙 語 敷育課程。 依 據 保 守 的 估 計 ，在 過 去 + 年中 *陸 續 遷 入 第 九 選 區 的 華 裔 與 亞 裔 家 庭 。至 少 已 增 加 了 四 信 之 巨 。目 前 區 内 亞裔居民約在 二千餘人之譜。 本刊就提詢第二選區校委候選人 之相同問題訪問了第九選區的二位校 委候選人。 。達 倫 博 士 ( D r . William Donlan ) 與 瑪 琪 奧 尼 先 生 ( William Marchione ) 但 〇因 篇 幅 所 限 、故 將 其 答 案 在 作整理後摘要 依 問 題 號 碼 列 錄 如 后 ，以 供 讀 者 參 考 多倫博士 r我 之 參 與 第 二 選 區 校 委 的 目 的 是 要 爲 社 區 貢 獻 我 的 能 力 。我 的 專 長 是 敎 育 。因 我 膝 下 無 子 女 ，故 願 將 所 有 的精力貢獻在 其 他 學 童 身 上 。因 身 爲 大 學 敎 援 的 綠 故 ，我 亦 有 充裕的時 間 來 帮 助 處 理 敎 育 事 務 。我 認 爲 我 的 . ，作 博士學位將會提高核委會的品 質 出 優 良 的 決 定 。我 並 沒 有 故治野心， 也不想他日競選其他職位。 根據我以往在 波市拉丁學校及夏 頓 學 校 敎 援 三 年 級 至 + 二 年 級 及 在大 。 學 五 年 的 敎 學 經 驗 ，我 相 信 對 新 校 委 會將有 很 大的貢獻 我認爲公校面臨著二個大難題。 是 小 學 中 閱 讀 能 力 ，不 夠 理 想 ， I 在 二 是 學 生 安 全 的 問 題 ，至 於 解 決 方 案 行 政 方 面 ，現 任 史 貝 霰 總 監 似 乎 表 現 的 很 好 。但 在 敎 I 育 系 統 内 ，學 生 是 最 重 要 的 ，我 們 應 以 學 生 的 成 嫌 表現來衡童總監的表現及領導才能。 ㈡ 依 我 的 背 景 、學 歴 及 經 驗 來 說 ， 我 認 爲 我 與 人 溝 通 訊 息 的 技 能 ，身 爲 敎 師 的 經 歴 ，及 袞 與 社 團 所 表 現 的 頜 導 才 能 等 長 處 ，將 會 向 新 校 S 委會提 出 相 當 貢 獻 。加 上 我 認 爲 敎 育 對 每 個 人 生 長 的 過 程 ，曰 後 經 濟 及 社 會 的 地 位 ，對 民 主 體 系 的 概 念 與 組 雄 均 有重 大 的 關 係 •如 果 要 社 區 健 全 *最 重 要 良 公 民 。㈢ 的 是 阻 止 學 校 繼 續 壞 退 ，並 全 面 培 養 敎育未來民主社會中的 9E 克 司 柏 ： 因 r 主管家傅的殯儀 舘 生 意 穑 聚 了 廿 年 管 理 經 殮 ，另 外 我 亦 有 + 年 公 眾 傳 播 訊 息 的 經 驗 ，我 認 爲新校委會需要我這樣的人才來帮 助 其改善政策。 Is 人 選 。其 原 因 不 外 乎 我 對 敎 育 不 但 有 忠 誠 的 關 懷 ，更 在室 内 課 程 與 課 外 體 育的敎學上有 多 年 的 親 身 經 驗 。這 些 第 <-) 4_ / 十 一 月 刊 年 十 三 八 九 — 五 版 �上接第 一 版 百 瑞 特 ： 「作 敎 師 的 並 不 像 其 他工作有 紅 利 可 分 ，完 全 是 專 業 性 的 敎 育 工 作 。我 認 爲 我 們 應 該 盡 量 帮 助 支 持 敎 師 來 提 高 其 敎 授 水 準 。對 校 長 來 說 ，應 賜 予 較 多 管 理 學 校 行 政 的 權 力 ，以 提 高 及 工 作 效 果 。 」 克 司 柏 ： 「第 一 我 認 爲 公 校 總 督 是 一 個 敎 育 職 位 ，不 是 政 治 職 位 。 身爲總督者需對所有 敎職員負責。」 「我 並 不 是 個 支 持 敎 師 公 會 的 人 ，因 爲有 些不會敎書的人佔 據敎師職位而 不 放 。我 將 提 議 實 行 敎 師 測 驗 ，這 樣 百 瑞 特 ： 「敎 師 履 歷 年 歲 應 是 評 審 其 工 作 果 效 的 重 要 部 份 ，但 不 可 」 C 專 用 此 來 判 斷 。評 審 敎 師 的 細 節 應 謹 ，學 生 及 敎 師 均 可 參 加 評 審 過 程 愼的設計出 來 。我 個 人 贊 成 除 校 長 外 「除 此 之 外 ，校 委 會 亦 應 設 計 評 審 行 政 人 員 的 細 節 ，加 強 他 們 的 責 任 感 ，以 不 致 受 到 學 生 及 敎 師 的 埋 怨 。 目前波士頓雖有 許多負責任的校長， 但我們仍然需要所有 的行政職員履行 其崗位上 的責 任 〇J 克 司 柏 ： 除 r 校長每年評審敎 師 之 外 ，學 生 應 該 給 予 機 會 參 與 評 審 工 作 ，家 長 亦 然 。 」 「對 於 校 長 評 審 方 面 ，我 賛 成 用 優 、佳 、良 、尚 可 四 項 來 代 替 目 前 的 「滿 意 」及 「不 滿 意 j。另 外 我 將 提 議對表現突出 的校長頒予 表 r 現獎 金 」 ，這 樣 校 長 對 維 護 校 舍 、學 生 不 良 行爲等等的難題才有 更深的關注而作 我 的制度 r 們應該澈底改良現有 ，我 們 應 該 根 據 學 生 表 現 的 成 果 來 衡 、多 次 改 換 公 校 總 務 及 其 它 非 敎 育 性 事 務 佔 據 。而 敎 育 學 生 一 事 反 屈居 第 百 瑞 特 ： r i 會應該回復到 專 注 敎 育 的 事 務 上 。在十 年 中 我 們 的 注意力多被 法 庭 規 定 ，學 生 巴 士 混 載 二 或 第 三 的 地 位 。我 認 爲 最 重 要 的 事 量 敎 師 的 表 現 。學 生 吸 收 知 識 、技巧 及各項表現將扮演一項非常重要的角 色 。」 務 將 是 爲 學 生 ，其 學 業 及 其 將 來 的 發 展 而 謀 求 理 想 及 適 當 的 政 策 方 針 。」 而 開 設 適 當 的 課 程 ，在新 校 委 任 職 前 七 、你 對最近討論紛紛的學生 克 司 柏 ： 「首 要 的 急 務 將 是 重 何意見？ 升級標準 事 1 有 新 建 立 優 良 的 敎 育 。我 將 會 運 用 下 列 你 將 從 那 方 面 下 手 提 高 波 方 式 來 衡 量 所 謂 的 優 良 敎 育 ：撤 消 法 市 學 生 語 文 閱 讀 及 數 學 的 庭 的 制 令 、每 一 選 區 將 就 其 學 生 所 需 能力？ 將 無 法 不 與 敎 師 工 會 簽 約 (因 爲 一 簽 三 年 的 合 約 ，在 新校委二年的任期中 與敎師工會作任何有 效 的 談 判 ) .。我 百 瑞 特 ： 「我 非 常 賛 成 波 市 公 希 望 波 市 公 校 能 回 復 往 日 的 聲 嫛 。」 校 著 手 進 行 設 計 「學 生 升 級 標 準 」 C 尤 其 是 高 中 畢 業 生 ，在他 們 踏 入 今 日 競 爭 強 烈 的 社 會 前 ，無 論 在語 文 數 學 及 技 能 上 均 應 有相 當 的 程 度 才 能 有出 百 瑞 特 ： 「我 認 爲 目 前 公 校 所 行 的 敎 學 計 劃 中 没 有什 麼 可 以 取 消 的 了 ，因 爲 現 在 所剰 都是政府明令規定 執 行 的 敎 育 計 劃 ，但 如 果 我 們 提 高 目 今 r 年二位市長候選人對公校敎 前的所有 敎 學 計 劃 的 果 效 的 話 ，校 委 會就可以就好的成績向各級政府尋覓 更 多 的 財 源 。」 育 均 以 非 常 的 重 視 。相 信 在新 市 長 與 新 校 委 會 的 合 作 下 ，波 市 公 校 能 渡 過 其 財 政 的 難 關 。致 於 學 校 獨 立 財 政 預 算 ，這 正 是 目 前 實 驗 中 之 學 校 基 本 管 理 政 策 的 特 色 之 一 。例 如 在華 埠 内 昆 。目 前 士小學即 被 選爲實驗場所之 一 來說我認爲在 波市一百廿 卅 間學校全 面性實施 獨立預算方案的時 機尚 未成 熟 。但 這 是 最 終 的 目 標 ，我 希 望 波 市 能按歩 就班的先提高學生敎育的品質 克 司 柏 • • 談 r 到 財 政 方 面 ，波 十 、有 許多亞裔學生在 第二選區 的 學 校 就 讀 ，你 對 他 們 的 需 要及目前所面臨的難題是否 有 知？對此你 有 什麼意見？ 板 播 及 (甘 迺 迪 小 學 校 長 )趙 禮 斌 的 百 瑞 特 ： 「經 由 扞 多 個 人 的 接 觸 ，尤 其 是 經 過 (華 翳 中 心 主 任 )張 談 論 ，我 知 道 目 前 華 裔 學 生 均 面 臨 著 數 項 困 難 。我 認 爲 華 裔 行 政 職 員 人 數 不 夠 多 ，不 能 應 付 毎 月 增 添 的 新 移 民 。另 外 我 完 全 贊 同 實 行 雙 語 敎 育 課 程 ，我 將 盡 力 加 強 波 市 雙 語 敎 學 的 實 力 ，提 高 師 資 ，增 擴 課 程 、預 算 及 輔 助 「我對 雙 語 牧 育 亦 有些 一 個 人 的 意 〇J 見 。我 認 爲 没 有人 能 確 定 的 說 一 位 雙 語學生在 某 段時 間内 定 一能 學 會 英 語 (而 接 受 普 通 班 之 英 語 敎 學 )。例 如 •.學 生 甲 祇 需 花 一 年 時 間完全適應英 語 。而 學 生 乙 則 需 三 、四 年 的 時間 來 陳 國 忠 作 敎 師 的 得 靠 實 質 來 證 明 。另 外 我 亦 會提 議聘 僱 年 青 的敎 師。」 J 適 應 。亞 裔 學 生 天 性 都 内 向 、怕 羞 。 Com m ercial P rin tin g & a ir t W ork* 頭 的 機 會 。尤 其 波 市 公 校 與 二 百 餘 家 商 業 機 構 有明 文 規 定 每 年 在這 些 公 司 設 備 優 良 ，印刷精美 熨 金 請 帖 ，美術餐牌 各 式 印 件 ，快擅妥當 良 好 的 表 現 。」 FAR EAST PRINTING CO. 「工 作 情 緒 的 高 低 其 實 首 先 得 由 也許他們的英語會話需較長的時 間方 能 適 應 。這 完 全 是 依 學 生 個 性 作 分 別 ，没 有 人可以硬性規定接受雙語敎育 敎 學 的 年 數 。」 33 HARRISON AVENUE CHINATOW N, BOSTON PHONE 4 2 6 -2 3 7 7 九 、你 對目前公校財政的預算、 市 公 校 應 停 止 隨 意 浪 費 金 錢 。應 該 將 用法有 何 意 見 ？ 你 對 毎 間 學 錢花在 提 高 行 政 職 員 、敎 學 表 現 及 維 校 應 力 一 獨 立 的 財 政 預 算 又 護 校 舍 的 績 效 上 。」 有 何意見？ 產東印婊 ^ 句 就 業 四 百 餘 位 畢 業 人 的 sA T 分 數 均 f/- 我 一獨立的 r 堅信各間學校應有 預 算 ，這 是 毫 無 疑 問 的 。唯 有如 此 作 方能知道某 些 人 盡 職 ，某 些人不負任 Chau-Ming Lee Executive Director Chinese American Civic Association 18 Oxford Street Boston, MA 02111 需逐漸就每年百分之五的程度逐漸提 高 ，以 應 謀 職 的 需 要 。 」 ( 6 1 7 ) 4 2 6 —8 6 8 1 。 另 r 外 ，學 校 亦 應 推 行 新 計 劃 來 請聯絡李秋明 •華美福利會執行主任。 生 讀 書 的 成 績 亦 相 對 的 提 高 。我 們絕 時要有行政管理，協調英語敎師之能力，精通 英語及廣東話。 鼓 勵 學 生 就 讀 的 興 趣 °興 趣 大 了 ，學 j 負責英語敎學之行政 •督 導 •考核及發展。必 須具備學士資格，主修敎育爲隹 ，有 4 年 E S L 敎 學 經 驗 ，或是碩士學位，2 年 敎 學 經 驗 ，同 對 不 可 忽 略 ，除 此 之 外 ，我 亦 贊 成 規 我 r 們應該就學生的 定 學 生 上 課 的 日 數 ，以 防 止 他 們 逃 學 。在 興趣内 學生功課表現之間有 正比 的 關 係 。」 克 司 柏 ： 行 爲 、品 德 、課 室 作 業 及 成 績 等 規 範 來 訂 立 學 生 升 級 標 準 。我 們 並 應 從 敎 學生求學的目的 。 ANDREW CHIN I 授 的 課 程 、敎 學 方 法 、敎 師 資 歷 及 各 方 面 下 手 來 整 頓 學 校 内 部 ，帮 助 達 到 八 、根 據 過 去 十 年 來 波 市公校 的 歷 史 與 表 現 ，在下 一 届 校 委 會 中 你 將 會 對那 項 事 務# 盡 力 而 爲 ？ 敎學核導主任 校 委 會 決 定 ，次 而 總 督 ，再 而 校 長 及 敎 職 員 、學 生 。免 將 以 我 與 人 溝 通 訊 評審過程都在 受評人玩遊戲 玩得如何 技巧下被 遮 蔽 。」 息 的 特 長 來 提 高 工 作 情 緒 。另 外 一 點 六 、去 年 ，四 千 卅 五 位 波 市 公 是 ，我 反 對 校 委 會 的 秘 密 會 議 。因 爲 校 敎 師 中 有 八 位被 評審爲 敎 育 是 公 眾 化 的 ，是 公 開 的 。所 有有 不 滿 意 。百 一廿 三 位 校 長 關公眾 敎育的政策需在 公眾 之前決定 中沒有 一位被 評審爲不滿 ，以 防 範 任 何 交 易 。 」 意 者 。在 這 般 情 形 下 ，爲 何波市公校的％現仍差强 人意？ 五 、波 市 公 校 敎 師 每 年 由 校 長 及 部門 主任 作 績 效 評 審 。 其 評 審 的 結 果 爲 「滿 意 」 百 瑞 特 ： 我 r 認爲需要重新設 或 不 r 滿 意 」 。但 其 評 審 的 結 果 並 不 用 來 作 爲 其 分 計 評 審 制 度 及 表 格 。就 當 前 的 情 況 來 說 ，波 市 公 校 需 要 有 力的領導人物奥 派 學 校 、去 職 或 薪 津 的 標 行 政 職 員 。我 相 信 在 學 生 、家 長 及 敎 準 ，反 而 根 據 其 敎 師 履 歷 師 的 密 切 合 作 下 ，領 導 階 層 人 仕 在四 年 數 多 少 而 决 定 。波 市 校 至六 年内 可以將波市公校重建成一個 長 毎 年 亦 由 學 區 總 督 依 「 提 供 優 異 敎 育 的 機 構 。」 滿 意 」或 不 滿 意 」來 評 r 審 。但 其 評 審 — 却 用 來 克 司 柏 ••「爲 什 麼 波 市 公 校 的 作 其 分 派 、轉 職 或 升 職 的 表 現 仍 差 強 人 意 ？ 因 爲 在公 校 内 大 家 根 據 。你 對此一措有何 施 仍在 玩 好 r 老 朋 友 俱 樂 部 」的 遊 戲 。 評論 ？ 華美福利會誠徵 版 四 十 笔 販 月 刊 舢 刊 三 年 十 /十一月 一 九 八 �上接第二 版 馬雲京向記者強 調他的支持者並 不 只 是 少 數 族 裔 。他 指 出 他初選時 他 Hotel波 士 頓 委 員 會 Hhe Boston 擧行的第一次年會上 箨面。 僕 僕 風 塵 間 9馬 雲 京 總 不 忘 i 下來與正在 停 工 作 的 雜 貨 店 老 板 、小 伙 記 、行 人 等 寒 喧 。 當談及他與對手雷弗寧之間有 何 差別時 *他 解 釋 在 種族歧 視這 問題上 中華靑年聯誼會 . . 中 華 青 年 聯 誼 會 月份 活動如左 + 月 一 日 ：錄 影 帶 欣 賞 ，晚 間 七 時半 + 月 七 日 ： 委 員 會 聚 粲 ，晚 六 時 ，聯 誼會。 + 月 八 曰 ：疊 球 比 赛 ，下 午 時 | ，M I 球場。 T叠 十 月 九 日 ： 國 慶 遊 行 ，於 華 埠 時信 商 得 配 額 。 請 手 緝 者 可 得 配 額 。香 港 出 生者— 在 七七年七月八日前完畢申請手緝者可 中 國 大 陸 的 學 人 、留 學 生 解 答 生 活 上 、思 想上及心理上的各種問題。 該大同盟專設信箱如下： 美各地的中共外派人員或自費留學生 均 歡 迎 來 信 。任 何 來 信 所 渉 及 的 人 與 事均會受到絕 對的保密。 並 不 限 於 波 士 頓 一 地 的 大 陸 同 胞 ，全 項 充 満 愛 心 的 實 際 行 動 ，服 務 的 對 象 大同盟秘書處的 位 I 負貴人表示 ,已 徴 求 波 士 頓 地 區 多 位 學 者 專 家 的 同 意 ，負 責 回 覆 來 信 。他 強 調 這 是 一 第 三 優 先 者 (爲 專 業 科 技 人 員 ) •. 中 _出 生者丨 有 名 額 。香 港 出 生者 — 七四年 + 月 一 日 。 月 1 廿 四曰。 —有 名 額 。香 港 第 四 優 先 者 (爲 美 國 公 民 之 已 婚 子 女 ) ：中 國 出生 者 出生 者 — 七 八 年 + 第 五 優 先 者 (爲 美 國 公 民 之 兄 弟 Brookline, MA 02146 ，他 與 弗 寧 就 有 很 大 分 別 。他 一 再 指 在+ 個 領先票數 應 一選 區 中 都 持 有 。 該足夠 證明他的競選政見已有 能力贏 取廣大民眾 的信心。 出 弗寧不正視種族歧 視問題也就表示 c.son Free P.O. Box 1, M IT tation Cambridge, MA 02139 小 汽 車 。 燈迷迷底 花縣。 月宮 。 千 里 達 。 朝 。 l。 高 秀 。 余文 黄 齐 。 輕描淡寫 校 。 要 * 示。 左慈。 周恩來。 花襲衣。 訴衷情。 任精衛。 呂洞賓。 卜算子。 林 芳 满庭 電 菩 薩 61 7 0 . 姐 妹 ) ：中 國 出生 者 — 七 九 年 一月一 日 。香 港 出 生者丨 七二年十一月一日 5 a 信 。 奪 。 卜 。 非 。 。 時 淚 桃 園 。 好 做 。 曲 江 。 陽 敝有 寶 安 。 。蒙 魯 肅 。 夫 古 看紅 素 。 雲 南 。 桩 裹 波 士 頓 (遁 ) 。瓜 江 。 妻 好 合 。 • 白 居 易 。 憐 。 潔 。 6 7 . 場前集合。 第六 優 先 者 (爲 技 術 及 非 技 術 人 員 ) ：中 國 出生 者 — 無 名 額 。香 港 出 生者丨 七九年一月廿 二日。 6 5 . 。 燙 惡 士 佛 。。 機 唱 電 博 。 盟。 崩。 森。 蕪。 薛 蘅 摸魚兒。 視機。 资。 6 9 . 弗寧對這方面的了解不如他之透澈。 White Mountain + 月 + 四 日 ：錄 影 帶 欣 賞 ，片 名 「 一 門 忠 烈 」及 r辛 亥 雙 + 」 晚七時 半 ，聯 誼 會 。 欣賞楓 葉。 +月+ 五日• • 前往 非 優 先 類 者 ，在 中國或香港出 生 者均無名額。 62 6 6 . 很 多大眾 媒體在 採訪這次市府競選都 馬雲京表示他與弗寧之間有 非常多不 盡 相 同 的 政 見 9但 大 眾 媒 體 總 是 一 而 再的發問並 刊登他們兩人不同之處的 『兩 人 其 實 相 同 』的 觀 念 。 文章似 乎 有 意在 民眾 面前做成一個『 Kresqe + 月 + 九 日 ：「 巨 星 之 夜 」，中 視 歌 柏 克 蘭 公 立 學 校 B m o k iin e 聯 邦 他說： 有 些 r 人一直不能了解支 持我們的力量及人民有 多 普 遍 。我 想 只做了非常有 限 的 研 究 準 備 。他 們 不 懂 得 什 麼 是 草 根 競 選 活 動 。仍 然 有人 W HDH 不肯承認本市會選一個有 色人爲市長 一 時四 十 分 馬 雲 京 離 開 馬雲京在 緊張的作息表内 安排了 六 時 回他在 南端的家中與妻子兒女吃 三民主義 大同盟 設 「同 胞 信 箱 」 紐英崙三民主義 大同盟秘書處決 定 設 立 一 個 r同 胞 信 箱 」，專 爲 來 自 靑年曲棍球敎練 c/) 5 8 . 。』 敎 會 前 重 申 。。『我 們 能 團 結 本 市 的 各 星 訪 問 團 在 MIT 大禮堂表演。 + 月 廿 一 日 ： 錄 影 帶 欣 賞 ，片 名 「 戚 繼光 , J 「 奇 門 天 書 」， 晚七時 半 ，聯 誼 會 。 + 月 廿 二 日 ：牛 肉 麵 ，晚 六 時 半 ，聯 誼 會 ，照 成 本 收 費 。 5 9 .5 4 . 62 6 9 . 團 體 *這 就 是 彩 虹 聯 盟 的 意 義 。我 認 爲 我 最 適 合 波 士 頓 。』 頓 好像 已 + 年沒有 一晚 飯 。他 戯 稱 。。 吃 晚 飯 了 。馬 雲 京 長 子 表 示 他 家 人 都 已習以爲常並 很 支持父親對政治的熱 心 。據 說 馬 雲 京 自 從 競 選 市 長 後 ，每 I非要 忙 到晚 上 十 二 點 以 後 才 能 回 家 O 七時 半 ，聯 誼 會 。 + 月 廿 八 日 ：歡 迎 華 裔 青 年 茶 會 ，晚 十 月 廿 九 日 ：烹 飪 講 座 ，菜 名 「 梨 渦 5 8 . 6i 馬 雲 京 立 刻趕 往 南 端 一 處 拉 丁 美 洲人聚居的新社區爲第五號電視台拍 了 一 辑 新 聞 影 片 。在 瓦忙中馬雲京還 是抽空到訪一位住在 該區的老先生。 之後立刻 回位於哥倫布士街的競選總 與馬雲京揮手道別後， 再 一縈 繞 於 耳 的 是 。。 他向每位民眾 有 信心的口 號 『我 們 一 定 會 勝 利 的 。 』 5 7 . 0 . 7 a7 0 .7 6 & 5 9 . 6 6 . 歡 迎 光 臨 、莫失頁機 部與助手們把握最短的時 間相討事宜 。助 選 人 員 大 部 份 以 他 從 一 處 趕 赴 另 淺笑 、 J 「 香 梨 雞 柳 」， 由 劉 振 遠 主 持 ，晚 七 時 ， 聯 誼 會 。 中華青 年聯誼會地址： wrNO. 2, Cambridge, 905 s a in s A 02139 本月份移民配額 2 5 6 .5 5 6 . 60. 100. 6 1 7 0 . 12名p.m. 中華文化活動中心 大 波 士 頓 中 華 文 化 協 會 + 月份 所 擧辦的活動如下： ◎ +月 七 日 晚 間 八 點 「 合 唱 團 練 唱 」 晚 間七點半電影「 母 親 」 ◎十 月 八 曰 下 午 兩 點 「 投 資 社 會 議 」 6L 7 0 . 6 8 . 0 . 5 27 7 a 5 7 . 7 0 . 5 5 .5 L 6 4 . 7 0 . CA N N ER’S 6 4 . 電 話 ：五 四 二 .三 二 一 〇 支助之早期敎育計劃徵求精通中 文會話老師。有意者請電巴巴拉 布恩斯七三四-------- ，接三三 四或寄履歷表至 ：Bai"baraBeans 四層樓的陳設、任君選擇 Brookline Public School, 333 Washington St., 秋季大減價 傢 佳 好服務之家 m拿 請吿 訴我們您 在舢 舨 看見我們的廣吿 處 間搶 空棺向馬雲 一的 走 路 或 開 車 時 京做摘要報告。 二 點 四 + 五 分 馬 雲 京 長 子 ： skip: K in 開 g 車送他到聯邦健備銀行與雷 弗寧參加一項由三家報社與一所銀行 主 辦 的 討 論 會 。主 題 是 波 士 頓 的 經 濟 措施 。討 論 會 預 定 從 三 時 開始至五時 止 。會 中 位 候 選 人 均 把 握 機 會 再 表 徵雙語學前敎師 社區學校志願服務人員 5 4 . 星期日 ◎ 十 月 九 曰 ，廿 三 日 上 午 九 點 半 至 下 可向私人律師或華美福利會移民專員 本年度+ 月份 移民配額現已公佈 如 下 。如 有 任 何 有關 移 民 手 續 疑 問 者 麥 先 生 詢 問 ，其 電 話 爲 四 二 六丨 八 六 八 一 。 第一優先者( 爲美國公民廿 一歲 第 二 優 先 者 (爲 持 有永 久 居 留 證 以 下 之 未 婚 子 女 ) ： 凡 在中 國 或 香 港 出 生者均有 名額。 波 士 頓 學 院 ，1978 波士頓終身居民 6 7 . E S S E X 街交界 街與 明在 經 濟 政 策 上 的 立 場 。馬 雲 京 認 爲 午 五 點 r快 樂 星 期 天 」 一 人 一 元 。 ◎ +月 + 五曰下午兩點專題演講「 民 主國家之各種選擧方式」 ◎ + 月 廿 g曰 晚 間 八 點 「 舞 會 」於 人 一兩 元 擧行 〇 St. B rig church ◎ +月 廿 九 日 晚 間 七 點 半 「 國語演講 o 比 赛 與 萬 盛 節 晚 會 」兒 童 歡 迎 大 家 踴 躍 參 加 ，活 動 中 心 地 資 歷 ：南波士頓公立高中畢業 ，1973 '+ 或 綠 卡 之 配 偶 與 未 婚 子 女 ) ：中 國 出 月 | + 五日前完畢申 八三年 s A 894-5148 生 者 — 在 chool s t rs t . Weston 請 記 得 十 一 月 十 五 日前往投下神聖一票！ 1 5 5 .5 W ASHINGT 〇N 本市的商業機構在 波市經濟情況上未 能撸 任 個 意義 的 角 色 。他 覺 得 | 更有 本市不少社區衰敗之情形正普遍漫延 着 -身 爲 市 長 應 有 貴任要求企業團體 一 同 爲 社 區 的 再 繁 榮 而 努 力 。他並 強 調 會 實 際 執 行 『波 市 工 作 歸 波 市 居 民 政 J 策。 馬雲京在 討論會結束時 表示他有 能 力 團 結 各 社 區 團 體 ，共 同 爲 波 士 研 99 波 士 頓 公 校 委 員 會 ，第二區候選人 5 1 6 0 . ! 址： 請支持保羅•勃雷特 60. 本店位K QI 6L 便 利 的 分 期 付 款 計 割 ，並 免 费 爲 顧客保留鍾意之傢 俱一 年 •更 免 费 爲 客 送 貨 ，裝 置 及 服 務 。 本 公 司 營 業 時 間 爲 ：星 期 一 至 六 9:30a.m .-7p.m . ! 訂 一 套 經 濟 方 案 ，針 對 問 題 尋 求 解 決 辦 法 。他 認 爲 目 前 的 市 府 領 導 階 層 未 能 團 結 人 民 是 一 項 敗 辏 。五 時結 束 了 討 論 會 ，馬 雲 京 又 立 刻 趕往 Westin co 刊 三 年 十 / 十一月 八 九 月 刊 舨 舢 版 第 �出 ，如 雙 語 電 台 廣 播 、幻 燈 片 放 映 、 小 册 子 ，敎 學 輔 助 資 料 及 流 動 展 覽 等 ，帶 回 華 埠 作 爲 敎 育 及 改 善 社 區 工 作 的 依 據 。我 們 正 策 劃 以 不 同 方 式 來 展 歷 史 和 民 間 故 事 ，經 過 整 理 和 分 析 後 我 們 的 宗 旨 是 把 從 社 區 收 * 到的 的往事。 、披 露 街 多 姿 多 釆 的 街 頭 生 活 ，車 衣 工 人 克 勤 克 儉 的 工 作 ，和 很 多 說 不 完 工 人 那 陰 魂 不 散 的 鬼 故 事 ，華 埠 勿 街 家 鄕 等 待 中 的 妻 子 ，哀 哭 着 渡 洋 掘 金 的丈 夫 所 唱 的 哀 歌 ，客 死 他 鄕 的 洗 衣 風 抵 浪 的 華 人 海 員 ，如 何 在 洋船裏的 大火爐邊操作鏟 灰工作的苦 況 ，台 山 同 的 經 歷 。例 如 ：我 們 要 認 識 從 前 挨 片 。從 而 以 不 同 的 角 度 去 認 識 多 種 不 舊 相 片 、文 件 和 古 物 ，亦 攝 取 社 區 圖 本機構旣 收集各類人物的故事、 陸詠笑 「紐 約 華 準 歷 史 硏 究 社 」簡 介 『華 埠 的 歷 史 旣 不 能 買 飯 ，亦 不 能禦 寒 ，爲 什 麼 要 研 究 這 些 破 爛 樓 宇 和骯 髒 街道的史實和圖片呢 ？ 』 『我 無 可 奉 告 。我 生 I 中只做過 洗 衣 館 和 粲 館 ，又 未 曾 上 過 學 校 ，有 什 麼 可 以 告 訴 你 咽 ？洗 衣 館 根 本 紙 歷 史可言丨 . J 『這 個 歷 史 研 究 機 構 怎 樣 可 以 爲 社區服務呢 ？ 』 誠 然 ，歷 史 確 不 能 在 飢饉時 給予 飽 足 ，在 寒 風 中 賜 與 温 暖 。但 是 如 果 年輕 無 源 ，我 代 和成功毫不了 I 對長輩的艱苦 解 ，則 猶 如 樹 之 無 根 ， 們對過往亦 無 I 所知。 遙想昔曰先人旣 遭移民苛例的困 苦，後 受 外 人 的 歧 視 與 排 斥 ，加 上 惡 劣 的 工 作 環 境 和 種 種 挫 折 ，此 等 痛 苦 經 歷 實 是 難 以 言 諭 。不 少 社 區 居 民 對 遷往東百老滙 街一舊報館辦公室時 ， 在 垃 圾 箱 内 。 一 間 新 的 族 遊 公 司 ，在 發 現 一 整 屋 的 「美 洲 日 報 」 ，舊 相 片 及 書 信 等 ，有 些 更 是 一 八 八 〇 年代的 文 件 ，旅 遊 公 司 無 法 處 理 這 些 歷 史 文 物 ，便 使 清 道 工 人 搬 走 。這 些 被棄 掉 的 報 紙 ，據 我 們 所 知 ，是 碩 果 僅 存 的 最 後 一 套 ，甚 至 連 華 盛 頓 國 會 圖 書 館 也缺收藏的。 閣下若存有 任 何 家 傳 相 片 ，古物 倘 若 閣 下 欲 結 束 店 舖 經 營 、或丢 掉 舊 文 件 、圖 片 ，請 盡 量 與 我 們 聯 絡 ，此 等 文 物 ，可 能 極 之 珍 貴 。 或 收 藏 等 ，我 們 願 意 替 您 保 、翻 新 或 修 理 ，以 攝 取 一 份 紀 錄 存 放 在 研 究社 閣下若有 家 傳 歷 史 文 物 ，請 盡 量 。我 們 更 樂 意 接 受 捐 獻 文 物 ，做 華 埠 歷史文物收藏的工作。 歷 史 縱 横 交 錯 ，廣 及 社 區 各 個 階 給我們以學習和研 究的資料。 。爲 紀 錄 紐 約 華 埠 歷 史 的 全 貌 ，我 們 層 和 組 織 。若 然 只 能 夠 聽 取 某 方面的 口 述 資 料 和 獲 取 圖 片 ，則 會 流 於 片 面 竹 r 莢 」 、三邑 需 要 每 個 人 的 合 作 與 支 持 ：年 長 的 和 年 幼 的 ， 「竹 升 」和 紉約華人歷史圖片展 及 精 釆 的 現 況 。這 些 作 品 係 羅 拔基列 克及保羅 嘉宏兩位银 影師的得意傑作 。兩 人 從 一 九 八 〇 年 起 著 手 嗜 試 以 鏡 黑白照片反映出 當代紐約華埠多元化 主 題 ••洗 衣 工 人 當 代 紐 約 華 準 紐 約 華 埠 歷 史 研 究 社 於 + 月+ 九 曰晚 假紐約市立公共圖書館擧行美國 華 人 歷 史 與 圖 片 展 覽 之 開 幕 典 禮 。展 覽 之 主 題 包 括 ：⑴ 「 八 磅 生 涯 ： 美 國 頭 捕 捉 生 動 詳 細 温 馨 的 影 象 。基 列 克 和嘉宏首先花了不少時 間深入社區了 ， J 由紐約州博物館協 解 華 人 ，與 華 埠 粲 館 、商 行 、圍 體 以 華人洗衣工人 助重新設計及展出 ，爲 紐 約 市 内 擧 辦 「當 代 紐 約 華 埠 圖 J片 此次展覽係由國家人文學基金會 至街上行人聊天以取得更透徹的認識 才再進一步拍摄 。 有 關 美 國 華 人 歷 史 ，圖 片 和 文 化 的 最 大型匣覽。 展覽。 L in d le所 y 資 助 。展 覽 地 點 位 於 四 十 ，紐 約 人 文 學 協 會 ，紐 約 州 藝 術 協 會 Vincent Astor 基 金 會 及 Agnes , 二街及第五大道交口的時 間是十月廿 一 日 至 十 二 月 卅 日 。若 有 疑問或欲索 此次展覽之觀眾 對象將網羅 中外 人 士 ，因 此 一 切 之 圖 片 . ，歴 史 說 明 均 採 用 中 、英 兩 種 文 字 。據 展 覽 的 策 劃 人 之 一 陳 先 生 表 示 ，將 用 雙 語 說 明 ， 來 1可譲 華人洗衣工人及其家庭重新 肯 定 這 段 歷 史 ，二 來 亦 好 譲 外 籍 人 士 或 John Tchen • 四 三 一 丨 六六 取 _ 片 請 電 ： |二 〇 七 ， James Dao 紐 約 華 埠 歷 史 研 究 社 在一 九 八 一 去除對華裔人及移民的不確形 象。 年已展開對華人洗衣 H 人的研 究及捜 集 資 料 。另 一 項 展 覽 主 題 則 由 六 +幅 迎賣酌筵仔策市 (二 四 二 — 〇 二 四 五 ) ，曾 偉 材 ( 六 189A M a p le Street Law rence, M assachusetts 01841 T e le p h o n e 6 8 2 - 7 5 7 5 0 s 無堂隨喜合經天 |0 lt0 « S T 0 G。 任 食 意 慶 時 濟 天 70 BEA C H ST. 1 4266543歡 外 小 壽 然 和 菸 B0ST()NMASS. 和四邑人仕、 老 r 華 僑 」和 「新 鄕 里 」 ，人 不 分 男 女 老 少 ，地 不 分 東 南 西 H a ir d / Radcliffe Chinese Student Asso. 五三 — 八 一 八 五 ) 。本 節 目 是 由 贊助。 表格• |] | i! 格者可獲聯邦部市房屋發展署資助祖 金 。有 意 申 m 者 ，請向下處索取申請 fl 房 及 二 間 臥 房 之 柏 文 出 祖 。凡符合資 L 。機 構 的 長 遠 目 標 在 於創立 個 I 永久 性 的 歷 史 中 心 ，譲 華 人 及 外 界 均 能 夠 北 ，我 們 樂 於 知 道 您 們 在 美國的生活 史實。 歡 迎 提 供 意 見 或 資 料 ，並 請 駕 臨 參觀及指導！ 中華合唱團已由一群愛好音樂的 中 國 學 生 發 起 的 ，本 會 已 有 + 七年的 歷 史 。曾 擧 行 過 多 次 的 演 唱 會 ，並 獲 個 一音 樂 的 團 體 ，也 希 望 藉 大眾 共同的興趣與 . 得 好 評 ，這 個 合 唱 團 不 只 是 在 一 起 唱 歌 的 機 會 ，使 在 海外的中國 人藉 聚在 一 起 ，彼 此 多 加 聯 絡 與 了 解 。合 唱 團 所 唱 的 歌 以 中 國 歌 曲 爲 主 ， 工 作 的 人 。歡 迎 一 切 對 該 園 體 有 興趣 包:括 藝 術 歌 曲 ，民 歌 及 地 方 小 調 ，團 員中有 的 是 音 樂 家 、有 學 生 、也 有在 的 朋 友 參 加 不 管 懂 不 懂 音 樂 ，只 要 喜 電 話 ：五 四 二 . 〇 二 八 八 。 參 與 ，並 引 以 爲 傲 。隨 着 這 個 取 之 華 埠 、服 務 華 埠 的 收 集 、整 理 和 展 出 的 過 程 中 ，紐 約 華 人 豐 富 的 傳 統 便 得 以 保 留 ，亦 能 從 堅 苦 奮鬪的先人手裏流 傳到建設後代的兒孫手中。 紐 r 約 華 埠 歷 史 研 究 社 」始 於 八 〇 年 十 月 。經 費 主 要 來 自 國 家 人 文 獎 助 金 ，其 餘 經 費 由 州 府 、市 府 ，各 基 金 會 及 私 人 機 構 賛 助 。任 何 捐 款 均 可 獲免税額。 紐約華埠歷史研 究社 東 百 老 滙 街 四 + 四號二樓 電 話 ： 四 三 一 — 六六〇 七 中華合唱團演唱會 獨 唱 、李 偉 光 之 男 中 音 獨 唱 、和 賴 麗 . 歡 唱 歌 就 行 了 ，合 唱 團 每 星 期 日 下 午 波士頓中華合唱團將於 + 月 1六 二點至麻省理 學 H 院學生中心四樓練 日下午七時 半於哈佛大學 Sanders 一唱 0 戲 院演出 由李豐 盛指揮之「 長 恨 歌 J 大 合 唱 ，個 人 方 面 有 王麗文之女高音 M a r s h 和 拉 法 葉 中 心 的 對 面 ，專 精 牙 齒 矯 正 。 以 往 的 「血 淚 經 驗 」都 避 而 不 談 。但 我 們 不 能 把 艱 辛 的 過 往 一 筆 抹 掉 ，就 此期望子女會有 更 好 的 生 活 改 善 ，而 必 須 以 前 辈 如 何 奮 鬪 及 克 S 苦的 經 歷 作 爲 借 鏡 ，對 過 往 悉 心 探 討 ，吸 取 敎 訓 ，以 展 望 將 來 。 華埠的歷史不單只是名人政要的 對 華 埠 過 往 認 識 至 深 ，對 僑 社 生 紀錄華埠的歷史曰益困難。 歷 代 相 傳 的 故 事 至 爲 寶 貴 ，亦 曰 漸 失 、煙 葉 工 人 、商 人 、製 衣 工 友 、叔 伯 故 事 ，亦 是 一 般 洗 衣 工 人 、聱 館 工 友 子 侄 、姆 姐 妹 等 的 生 活 記 載 。他 們 同 是古 今 歷 史 上 的 基 層 人 物 ，都 同 樣 各 活 接 觸 至 廣 的 老 華 人 ，他 們 的 經 驗 和 有 可 歌 可 泣 的 故 事 。紐 約 華 埠 的 歷 史 個 I 一八九〇 年 代 已 開 業 的 店 舖 在 勿街經 營 ，不 到 年 一光 景 ，便 只 餘 下 兩 間 。 逐 漸 消 失 。 一九八〇 年 間 ，有六 間從 早 期 的 雜 貨 店 、洗 衣 館 和 粲 館 正 爲 隨 着 先 輩 華 僑 的 逝 去 ，華 埠 過 去 的 靈魂也跟 着會消聲匿跡了。 我們需要大家的幫 助去認識更多 耆 老 ，聽 取 他 們 的 經 歷 。 傳 。研 究 社 希 望 把 耆 老 們 的 生 活 史 實 以 口 述 歷 史 形 式 和 圖 片 記 載 下 來 。因 紐 r 約 華 埠 歷 史 研 究 社 」是 便是在 此生活過和工作過的華裔史況 0 社 區 服 務 機 構 ，從 事 當 前 震 最 大 華 埠 的 百 年 歷 史 研 究 工 作 。機 構 成 員 包 建 築 師 、民 俗 學 者 及 作 家 等 。我 們 深 括 歷 史 學 家 、社 區 工 作 者 、攝 影 師 、 信過去的歴 史和現時 的生活息息相關 ,故 此 不 單 只 追 溯 百 年 前 華 埠 的 史 跡 很 多文獻史料往往被 放在 抽榧裏 君 之 鋼 琴 獨 奏 。門 票 二 元 ，詳 情 請 治 何 其 國 (五 四 一 — 六 七 四 八 ) 葉秀春 I ^ _ 年獲四年無心獎 ^ 開業 _______________ L 或棄於廢物堆之中而被 人 遺 忘 。我 們 找 到 不 少 舊 店 舖 的 招 牌 、工 人 草 鞋 、 移 民 厠 紙 、衣 館 燙 斗 及 各 種 古 物棄置 諾 瓦 克 醫 師 ⑴ 「•B o ris A. 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f 你 論 总 ' # 谇 穿\ 乜 衣 乂 讀 刮 為 同 ^-糸 漱 濟 你 ® 考 汽 奏 豸 #知 藏及 当 9 ^ ^ ^ V 寬 % 令 萄 啕 吧 i 你¥灰 愈 令 致 t 个不 场似 ^ 0疰同\ 反肉了 • 名 勒 床 v\3 VI 以 染fa 次肩 肩 ^ > 多同， '^价 冽 葙 * ^油 -^淨 於人你 嗯 一句 g : % ^ ^ 噹 3^0^奇>^^ 4畴 ， 沈 6 別 喜 巧^ ^ 灰 -食 \ 匀彳 氏 A ^ ^ \ v 如 内 # ^ / \ §3努^ ^ 一 參 名 灵 溶 夕7W彳 承 炎 茗 汽 A 帛 珠 汾 这 哀 以 夂^ 难I ^ 宁 斯 ？」 -冰 \ \ 妓 ^ 人丨 4 。 > 成 瑗 _ 贫 舞 试 還 ” S < K ^告 t 代 ^ 农 '小 鉑 ( \ 責 ^ . 4; #. ^i / 十 一 月 刊 十 年 三 八 九 月 刊 舨 舢 �第 六 版 月 刊 舨 舢 十/ 十 一 月 刊 年 三 八 九 一 | 第 二 區 市 議 員 候 選 人 ffe 第 J 工 作 ，我 不 贊 成 因 個 人 之 膚 色 關 係 而 些故策已由法院遲過實施 ，所 以 雖 然 我 個 人 覺 得 此 政 策 是 錯 誤 的 ，但 身 爲 的 市 長 選 擧 新 聞 所 淹 蓋 ，但 實 際 上 市 議員選擧對各選區的民眾 而言影響亦 本市各選區市議員選擧雖披熱閜 族 裔 及 黑 人 市 民 獲 得 工 作 。我再說一 面因爲他們聘用人員必需達到某 種指 定 名 額 。我 能 帮 助 第 二 區 内 的 西 珍 牙 第 二 區 市 議 員 我能帮 助亞洲社區人 民 獲 得 工 作 機 會 ，尤 其 是 建 築 行 業 方 ,占 佳 利 向 一 很 大 ，因 爲 選 區 市 議 員 比 較 直 接 反 映 二選區市議員候選人之 本刊表示。 民 意 。華 埠 南 灣 所 屬 的 第 二 選 區 市 議 員 候 選 人 經 初 選 淘 汰 後 剰 下 兩 人 ，他 占佳利向本刊解釋有 關他在 公共 房 屋 採 取 種 族 分 配 名 額 之 立 場 ，他 表 示公共房屋應因人之需及登記先後而 決 定 派 發 ，他 認 爲 不 應 該 以 種 旅 膚 色 而 派 發 公 共 房 屋 名 額 。他 以 南 端 新 興 之 低 收 入 住 屋 「 維 多 利 亞 別 墅 」爲 例 ,他 說 該 區 大 部 份 區 民 爲 西 班 牙 裔 人 士 ，他 擧 例 一 名 生 長 在 該地的西班牙 族 裔 人 士 ，若 因 種 族 名 額 限 制 而 被 摒 於申請該政府補助房屋之外則不應該 ,他 不 認 爲 該 處 房 屋 應 該 爲 譬 如 說 南 波 士 頓 的 白 人 保 留 申 請 名 額 。他 繼 續 解 釋 謂 ，同 樣 的 南 波 士 頓 的 公 共 房 屋 亦應以登記先後爲批准入住之標準而 不 是 受 限 於 種 族 名 額 。占 住 利 強 調 公 共房屋之分配應視個人之需要及願意 住於某 一區域與否爲決定之因素。 我 亦 對 此 政 策 感 覺 不 妥 ，基 於 上 述 相 同 原 因 。任 何 力 均 應 以 能 力 爭 取 份 I 「對 於 工 作 機 會 採 取 的 名 額 制 ， 措施 完 全 失 敗 。再 加 上 我 認 爲 聯 邦 政 府無根據一人之肩色或種族指派就讀 工 作 ，我 不 贊 成 因 個 人 之 膚 色 關 係 而 不被 錄 用 。我 知 道 均 等 工 作 機 會 的 一 第二選區市議員候選人占佳利於 一 九 五 八 年 畢 業 於 南 波 士 頓 高 中 *係 一 名 金 屬 薄 片 工 人 *任 南 波 士 頓 資 料 中心主任。 於某 區 I 域與否爲決定之因素。 英士與華埠之間的枓紛爲例表示他曾 埠南灣的成辏 是有 目 共 睹 的 ，他 引 塔 年要重選時 我才出 現 。.： . 他們需要 關 係 ，我 要 與 他 們 共 事 ，不 只 是 每 兩 聲 。他 表 示 將 會 社 區 領 袖 研 究 解 決 華 數度在 公聽會作證爲華埠之爭埒 加援 占佳利向本刊表示他在 這些社會 問 題 上 ，多 年 來 一 直 採 取 一 貫 在 場的 原因之一是他目睹一九七四年時 ，南 埠 面 臨 之 問 題 ，諸 如 房 屋 、絕 少 之 土 地等。 位時 表 示 可 能 會 聘 一 名 學 生 ，而 且 必 需對華埠社區問題有 所認識及寘 正關 支 持 他 競 選 公 職 。其 中 一 名 志 願 替 占 佳利助選的工作人員積克貝利表示他 認識占佳利已有 四 十 年 。他 認 爲 占 佳 至 於 別 人 對 佳 利 的 批 評 ，貝 利 說 利處理事情很 有 一 手 9他 指 出南 波 士 頓 區 的 居 民 如 遇 到 問 題 都 找 佳 利 ，似 乎已公認佳利有 能力帮 助他們。 : 『他 有 持 久 性 ，他 參 於 社 區 政 治 已 。 有 + 年 歷 史 。他 不 可 能 會 做 一 件 鍩 事 如 此 之 久 。大 家 都 尊 敬 他 ，而 且 他 還 貝利與占佳利亦表示支持人民有 是在 這 兒 ，他 每 曰 都 在 茁壯成長 選 擇 居 住 的 自 由 *他 反 對 聯 邦 政 府 設 占 佳 利 生 與 長 於 南 波 士 頓 區 -對 s 種 族 混 合 居 住 。據 說 南 波 士 頓 百 分之八+ 以上是白人並 大部份 是愛爾 蘭移民。 埠一臂之力 。 J : 『我 並 不 是 一 個 種 族 歧 視 者 。我 想 公平對待所有 人 *不 管 他 們 的 原 箱 是 占佳利承認他在 南端西班牙裔社 區 與 黑 人 居 民 中 較 難 討 好 。但 他 表 示 I 便已向我詢問他就塔芙士亊 件能如何 市 議 會 前 替 華 埠 作 證 (塔 芙 士 事 件 ) 。而 且 在 他還沒出 馬競選市議員之前 佳 利 對 華 人 社 區 一 直 很 友 善 。他 曾 在 喜 歡 與 一 個 認 識 多 年 的 朋 友 共 事 。占 中華公所主席陳缺璇對於占佳利 之問鼎市議員 事 一表 示 ： 『我 知 道 誰 當選後能在 政治上更有 成 效 *而 且 我 占佳利表示他很 喜愛華人因爲中 國民族非常緊密並 非常以自己的文化 財產爲傲。 該區瞭如指掌 但 ~ 他表示不會因此而 將精力全放於南波士頓區民眾 身上 C j 我的帮 助時 我一定會盡力 ： ： j 占 佳 利 曾 在回 答 舢 舨 問 卷 時 表示 要聘請 名 一半 職 亞 裔 人 士 做 華 埠 聯 锫 作 -他 H > 向編者稍加詳細解釋此一職 波士頓高中整個第十 班 一學 童 均 因 的 士混載及達到種族混敎之政策而不准 I 心 *並 要 不 時 提醒身爲市議員的他有 決 那 些 問 題 。我 的 另 些 什 麽 問 題 他 該 注 意 到 ，也 要 求 該 聯 絡員讀華埠知道他會帮 助解決難題。 個 I 優點是我建 的學生不准在 南波士頓高中上課的唯 立 了 很 多 的 聯 絡 ，我 在 過 去 + 年來已 獲 得 知 名 度 ，我 雖 身 爲 普 通 市 民 但 我 立 場 >但 南 波 士 頓 區 有 很 多人却非常 在 該 校 繼 續 上 課 ，全 部 被 調派至洛士 ■ 「我 是 華 埠 需 要 的 人 ，因 爲 第 貝 利 區 學 校 上 課 。他 說 ： 第 、 我 眞 正 關 心 該 區 的 問 題 ，有能 力 解 r + 一級 原 一因 是 他 們 是 白 種 人 ，我 認 爲 這 是 不 好 的 。… … 如 果 廿 年 前 我 公 開 表 示 仍有 一 定 的 政 治 力 量 。身 爲 市 議 員 的 話 ，我 會 利 用 該 職 位 之 影 響 力 與 市 長 取 得 密 切 聯 繫 ，亦 有 州長及首都華盛 頓 的 政 要 人 物 聯 絡 ，我 因 到 過 華 盛 頓 多次已與政洽家建立起良好關係 …… 這些都是我潛在 的 優 點 … …連我的對 雖然有 人批評占佳利的一些政治 反對人民因膚色而被 拒 於 學 校 、房屋 或 工 作 之 外 ，我 會 被 列爲人權主義 奉 行 者 ，但 當 我 一 九 七 四 年 時 說這些話 ，我 都 被 視 爲 種 族 歧 視 者 。」 至 於 馬 雲 京 對 他 之 指 責 ，占 佳 利 表 示 馬 雲 京 極 力 主 張 巴 士 混 載 ，即 是 支持以種族膚色來斷定學童所讀的學 手 部 認 爲 我 是 守 諾 言 的 人 ，他 們 都 承 認 我 從 來 不 撒 謊 ，我 從 沒 有 講過一句 需 要 道歉 的話。」 校 ，他 認 爲 這 樣 的 主 張 才 是 種 族 歧 視 。如 果 馬 雲 京 當 選 爲 市 長 而 占 佳 利 也 占佳利認爲他比對手米高泰勒強 的地方是他有 能 力 解 決 問 題 ，他 堅 持 位 I 當 社區的 些 很 好 的 關 係 。雖 然 目 一人 有 前有 限 *但 我 會 盡 量 增 強 我 與 華 埠 的 ，我 要 成 爲 社 區 的 一 份 子 。我 與 華 人 人 ，除 非 是 在 競選時 候 。我 却 不 一 樣 合 理 >因 爲 他 們 覺 得 很 少 見 到 政 客 本 般 ，華 人 社 區 有 些人對政治非常靈敏 P但 亦 有 人 完 全 不 參 予 的 。我 想 是 因 爲 他 們 不 相 信 政 客 *這 種 情 形 可 能 很 對於華埠社區人民參於政洽的情 形 *占 佳 利 表 示 ： 『就 像 其 他 社 區 一 化 區 』移 到 別 處 或 完 全 禁 止 此 區 之 存 在 。他 說 華 埠 應 該 能 變 爲 波 市 更 重 要 9應該能吸引更多遊客。 的區域之 一 全 而 怕 渉 足 。占 佳 利 認 爲 要 不 把 『風 所有 大 波 士 頓 區 的 人 都 到 華 埠 去 *但 因 風 化 區 之 故 9大 家 都 認 爲 華 埠 不 安 肯容忍一個風化區在 旁 邊 ，他 說 以 前 占佳利表示沒有 社區如華埠一樣 。我 認 爲 他 們 太 過 份 了 ，如 果 他 們 沒 有 得 到 華 人 社 區 的 同 意 ，絕 對 不 能 譲 他們再繼續下去。 敎育設備完全置華埠之利益於不顧 者 ，很 多 發 展 對 華 人 社 區 都 產 生 了 不 良 影 響 。塔 芙 士 紐 英 崙 中 心 直 想 把 華 埠 都 拆 掉 而 興 建 更 多 圖 書 舘 、醫 務 及 『華 埠 是 社 會 變 遷 中 的 一 個 犧 牲 他與領導階層有 比較好的關係。 當 選 爲 第 二 區 市 議 員 ，兩 者 合 作 上 會 否產生問題？ 占佳利坦 然道他會與任何 我 r 選 市 長 的 人 合 作 。他 說 ： 馬 r 雲京對 我個人在 巴士混載及房屋名額方面的 所 能 做 的 是 向 他 們 (華埠南灣) 担保 所有 在 第二區的居民的利益將是我最 優先考慮 到 的 。 」占 佳 利 說 他 參 於 華 意見將與我身爲市議員的職責無關。 我的職責是保障第二區居民的權利都 方 面 ，因 爲 他 們 聘 用 人 員 必 需 達 到 某 獲 得 保 障 ，居 民 都 有 適當的警方及消 種 指 定 名 額 。我 能 幫 助 第 二 區 内 的 西 防 保 護 。我 身 爲 市 議 員 將 解 決 、屋 荒 問 班 牙 族 裔 及 黑 人 市 民 獲 得 工 作 。我 再 題 。我 要 確 知 這 區 街 道 保 持 清 潔 ，第 說 一 次 ，雖 然 我 不 贊 成 工 作 機 會 採 取 二區的民眾 能得到充份 的市政府服務 種 族 保 留 名 額 ，但 我 會 接 受 已 通 過 的 。這 是 我 優 先 關 心 的 問 題 。我 第 二 項 . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . 法 令 。. 我會保證爲第二區的區民 關心的問題則是謀求對全市最有 益的 爭 取 工 作 機 會 。」 措施 。我 的 第 三 項 關 心 是 我 個 人 的 政 占佳利向本刊解釋有 關他在 公共 治 哲 學 觀 ，但 這 點 與 我 市 議 員 的 職 責 房 屋 採 取 種 族 分 配 名 額 之 立 場 ，他表 有 段 距 離 ，因 此 不 可 能 會 有 任何影響 示公共房屋因人之需及登記先後而決 。… … 因 此 無 論 我 是 贊 成 或 反 對 巴 士 定 派 發 ，他 認 爲 不 應 該 以 種 族 膚 色 而 混 載 ，將 永 不 會 在 市會議中提出 ，這 派 發 公 共 房 屋 名 額 ，他 以 南 端 新 興 之 是 一 項 國 會 問 題 ，又 無 論 我 是 贊 成 或 低收入住屋 維 r 多 利 亞 別 墅 」爲 例 ， 反 對 工 作 機 會 的 種 族 配 額 。亦 不 會 在 他說該區大部份 區民爲西班牙裔人士 市會議中提出 。我 競 選 的 是 市 議 員 一 ，他 擧 例 一 名 生 長 在 該地的西班牙族 職而不是國會也不是參議員。」 裔人士若因種族名額限制而被 摒 棄於 華埠南灣的社團代表曾表示 區 r 申請該政府補助房屋之外則不應該， 域 劃 分 方 案 」實 施 後 ，華 埠 南 灣 民 眾 他不認爲該處房屋應該爲譬如說南波 ' 的利益可能將被 同 區 I 域龐大的南波 士 頓 的 白 人 保 留 申 請 名 額 。他 繼 續 解 士 頓 所 淹 沒 。占 佳 利 對 此 表 示 ： 釋 說 ，同 樣 的 南 波 士 頓 的 公 共 房 屋 亦 學 校 。我 們 應 該 享 有 選 擇 自 由 。這個 措施 在 道德上是 種 I 錯 誤 。我 們 本 應 我 個 人 覺 得 此 政 策 是 錯 誤 的 ，但 身 爲 些政策已由法院通過實施 ，所 以 雖 然 第 二 區 的 市 議 員 ，我 能 幫 助 亞 洲 社 區 人 民 獲 得 工 作 機 會 ，尤 其 是 建 築 行 業 應以登記先後款批准入住之標準而不 是 受 限 於 種 族 名 額 。占 佳 利 強 調 公 共 房屋之分配應視個人之需要及願意住 生活在 「 一色 盲 」社 會 ，但 小 孩 却 因 肩 色 的 關 係 不 能 就 讀 其 社 區 學 校 ，這 是不對的。 」 「對於工作機會採取的名額制， 帶來的好結果却一直沒有 實 現 。這 項 再 和 諧 了 "而 大 家 以 爲 巴 士 混 載 所 應 他 說 ： r我 仍 然 反 對 強 迫 巴 士 混 載 政 策 ，實 施 以來對種族關係及敎育 有 反 效 果 ，原 本 和 諧 的 氣 氛 却 變 成 不 占佳利對他的政治立場有 另 一番 解釋。 馬雲京曾因此而指責占佳利爲種族歧 視者。 開的表示反對公共房屋及就業機會爲 少數民族保留名額。 表游說國會推翻 麻州法院下令實施 的 巴 士 混 載 法 例 •除 此 以 外 他 亦 非 常 公 前 往 首 都 華 盛 頓 特 區 向 眾 院 、參 院 代 反對此措施 。他 並 向 本 刊 表 示 曾 廿 度 剛實施 巴士混載時 領導南波士頓極力 讀者可能對沾佳利的名字較爲熟 悉 ！因爲他曾庄一九七四年公校學童 們 分 別 是 占 佳 利 及 朱 高 泰 勒 ，兩 位 均 來自南波士頓區。 次 ，雖 然 我 不 贊 成 工 作 機 會 採 取 種 族 保 留 名 額 ，但 我 會 接 受 已 通 過 的 法 令 。： 。 。 我會保證爲第二區的區民爭取 工作機會。 」 • » 地 方 •我當選後將爲人民服務。 我 亦 對 此 政 策 感 覺 不 妥 ，基 於 上 述 相 同 原 因 。任 何 人 應 該 以 能 力 爭 取 一 份 lll lll 「對 這 個 社 區 的 情 形 (華 埠 \ 南 灣 )我 有 很 多 需 要 學 習 的 地 方 ，我 亦 Ja I i i j r p —— ■MJ nr m tm- r H Ps afg. 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>1 if A. -lt , " 3 ^教 # fe l i f4 > i ^ y l 又策办史太艏釆為 。豸 為 光爭々彡後於產為\#故 也税 矽 身 个 。他囔 癸也 麥職冰 佐 # 印 &^綠 故 命 ，^ : 接 也增 今 > 个鈉爽見源淤經 艘 冬私 同 级 、.界 一 宏 治 展 犯 / J r ial it 0X ^ l ^ . it 3 ^? 第 四 版 月 刊 舨 舢 十/ 十 一 月 刊 九 八 三 年 �第 舢 版 舨 一 月 刊 九 八 三 年 十/ 十 一 月 刊 —月一 日之後^二-一 '. 閣下的電話不會變成一隻怪獸 話機。 如果您 與很 多人一樣，您 應該已聽聞「貝爾系統j 卽將解體。再 者 ，一九八四年一月一曰後，您 以爲將 有必要探討別的資源再爲您 提供：地方電話服務、長 途電話服務及電話裝備等。 如果您 與很 多人一樣，您 一定擔心這種不便利的 情 形 ，將使您 的電話服務變成一隻煩人的怪獸。 不會的。 紐英倫電話公司依然是您 的地方電話公司。我們 仍舊像百年來一般爲紐英倫居民帶來妥善服務。 如 果 您 仍 然 想 租 用 您 的 電 話 機 ，可以繼續租用目 前 我 們 提 供 的 電 話 機 ，只 是 從 一 月 一 日 之 後 ，您 便自 動 變 爲 向 A T & T 公司租用此機器。 甚麼 單位提供您 電話機就屬那單位爲您 提供修護 服 務 。紐 英 倫 電 話 公 司 當 然 繼 續 爲 您 維 持 及 修 護 您 的 長途電話服務選擇之捷徑 「貝 爾 系 統 」解 散 後 ，紐 英 倫 電 話 公 司 仍 然 提 供 您 區 域 號 碼 內 的 長 途 電 話 服 務 ，我 們 亦 會 繼 續 讓 您 得 雖然我們會有所改變，但這些改變都是好的發展 。改秘產生時，我們會通知您 。因爲您 知道得越多越 容易處理改變後的情況。 到 您 區 域 號 碼 以 外 的 長 途 電 話 服 務 ，讓 您 能 繼 續 撥 出 或接收長途電話。 一 月 一 日 後 ，您 目 前 享 用 的 長 途 電 話 服 務 將 會 繼 有些事永不改變 續實施。 但 如 果 您 想 要 選 用 另 一 種 長 途 電 話 服 務 公 司 ，您 紐英倫電話公司將會繼續提供您 各項地方電話服 務 。您 只要如往常般拿起電話筒打電話找 我們便是了 可 在 電 話 簿 黃 頁 査 看 ，比 較 價 錢 及 服 務 然 後 做 聰 明 的 選擇。 您 可能聽說「貝爾系路解散後，地方電話收費將 有所增加。那是因爲長途電話收費不再負擔部份 地方 電話收費的卧 ]係 。然 而 ，長途電話收費却能因此而減 少 。而紐英倫電話公司仍提供您 別的選擇如 Measured Service % 將來會如何？ 紐英倫電話公司近百年來一直領導電話服務及技 術 上 的 改 革 ，我 們 打 算 保 持 這 種 方 針 。 我 們 在 督 導 目 前 的 改 革 ，以 後 也 將 繼 續 提 供 您 更 U n lim ite d Service 多 選 擇 ，針 對 更 好 的 服 務 爲 目 標 。 帮 助您 控制地方服務的費用。 有些事將會改變 就 改 變 的 事 情 中 ，首 先 是 ：您 拿 取 宵 話 設 備 及 要 求修護的一貫途徑將有所更改。 紐 英 倫 電 話 公 司 將 不 再 提 供 家 用 電 話 設 備 。如果 您 想 買 電 話 機 ，有 很 多 商 店 可 提 供 您 貨 品 。多看幾家 ，比 較 價 錢 、特 質 及 服 務 保 證 以 求 買 费 —付 最 好 的 電 雖 然 有 很 多 人 談 論 著 「貝爾系 統 」的 解 散 ，但請 E n g la n d 緊記紐英倫電話公司已完全控制好一切。 如果閣下對於這些改革所帶來的影響仍有疑問， 請打我們特別專線免費號線1 — 8 0 0 — 5 5 5 — 5 0 0 0 ，星 期 一 至 五 ，早 上 八 點 半 至 下 午 五 點 均 可 。 �馬雲京並 曾擔任 『 5 CP-S 房 屋 行 動 組 』主 席 及 『低 收 入 房 屋 』 主 席 。亦 曾 在 總統指派之交通委員會 有 所 貢 獻 9及 兼 任 敎 育 均 等 機 會 的 大 都會委員會等職務。 一 九 七 三 年 至 一 九 八 二 年 間 ，馬 雲京均被 選 連 任 州 眾 議 員 一 職 9服 務 的 區 域 包 括 牙 買 加 平 原 、南 端 、洛 士 個 獨 立 團 體 支 持 *這 些 團 體 包 括 『美 國 人 民 民 主 行 動 會 』 、 『國 家 婦 女 會 及 等。 J 『市民政治參予會』 今年度市政府選擧最引人瞩 目的 及大偉芬尼根 an 馬雲京從事社區發展. 及政治活動 數十年來 9 直 一堅 持 的 幾 個 政 治 主 張 包括反對租賃式柏文樓改建爲出 售式 公 寓 *主 張 強 硬 執 使 租 金 管 制 、支 持 均 等 就 業 機 會 、種 族 混 合 敎 育 、及 反 對 死 刑 等 。馬 雲 京 在數 年 前 已 提 出一 項 新 議 案 丨 『波 市 工 作 機 會 給 波 市 民 馬雲京於一九二八年 +月 廿 日 ， 也許是爲了他感覺肩上的責任， 議 向 來 道 到 很 大 的 阻 力 a』 忙碌的 lar . - . nr 1 他自從宣佈競選市長 職 一 後 ，便 曰 以 繼夜的爲與選民有 更多的接觸而早日 晚歸。 p. 天 I + 月廿 五日編者自早上七點至晚 上 七 點 ，跟 隨 馬 雲 京 整 一 日 -發 現 他 一 般 而 言 從 一 大 清 早 七 時許 開 始 一 整 天 的 活 動 。當 天 是 到 後 灣 區 Back K atherine Kasch( 一名 市 府 Bav 開 始 進 行 競 選 活 動 。七 時十 分左右他的兩名助手嘉芙卡 斯 都 市 規 劃 師 )及 添 瑪 第 亞 當 士 ( 名 d m o t h y Adams 一哈 佛 延 長 敎 育 部 的 學 生 )已 抵 着 寒 風 細 雨 馬雲京走進兩間加油站内 向工人 們 招 呼 。他 自 我 介 紹 道 ： 『我 曾 領 導 $ 狭 一窄 的 來 一 些 改 革 。 』他 又 解 釋 道 ： 『 過 一 個 全 市 的 青 年 團 體 。我 將 會 爲 本 有 人說我的競選活動建立在 n 選 民 基 層 這 說 法 是 不 正 確 的 ，初 選 結 果 我 嬴 了 半 個 城 市 (按 ：指 在廿 二 個 選 擧 區 NNa s 馬雲京在 十 個 區 内 票 數 領 先 )。』 。但 也 有 對 他 不 瞅 不 眯 者 ，馬 雲 京 碰 當後灣區忙碌趕 着上班的行人認 出 是馬雲京時 *多 半 會 熱 烈 地 打 招 呼 到 這 種 情 形 ，只 好 把 伸 出 去的手收回 來 ，聳 聳 肩 作 罷 。這 大 概 是 競 選 公 職 的考驗之一吧 。 八時 廿 分 左 右 *馬 雲 京 又 已 到 訪 了 一 家 起 級 市 場 及 鏊 廳 ，照 他 與 助 手 擬 定 的 行 程 表 9他 應 該 前 往 M I T 授 課三小時 ；當 編 者 問 及 他 如 當 選 市 長 而第二選區之占佳利亦當選該區市議 員 ，二 者 在 合 作 上 會 否 產 生 問 題 (按 站在 與馬雲京約好的地點等待着。 的 紅 色 牌 子 表 示 ，她 擁 有 一 份 『朝 九 :馬 雲 京 曾 激 烈 批 評 過 占 佳 利 /認其 卡 斯 女 士 手 拿 『馬 雲 京 爲 市 長 』 晚 五 』的 工 作 *無 法 爲 馬 雲 京 做 太 多 至於華埠\南灣區亞洲人士的政 醒 度 及 參 予 情 形 9馬 雲 京 認 爲 有 明 顯 不 均 衡 現 象 ，但 他 認 爲 最 近 華 埠 『對 於 近 月 來 在 華埠的發展我非 與 塔 芙 士 之 爭 9華 埠 能 團 結 一 致 對 外 是一種好現象。 i 意 >華 埠 區 民 重 新 肯 定 了 自 己 * 讓塔芙士或類似機構不能在 華埠爲所 欲 爲 。』 『我 亦 認 爲 現 在 的區民比從前爲 這 C. 是 一 個 非 常 、非 常 好 的 現 象 | 識 他 。當 問 及 他 爲 何 支 持 馬 雲 京 時 ， 他表示： 我 r 對於州政治方面知道得 不 多 7我 感 興 趣 的 是 人 民 的 利 益 ，我 知道馬雲京對波市的理想 。 j 我 r 不 相 信 他 (馬雲京)會做的 比 其 他 任 何 人 差 。我 認 爲 馬 雲 京 是 一 個 很 顳 家 的 男 人 *他 是 一 個 好 人 。我 眞的很 爲他當選對於本市及市民都有 好 處 3他 眞 正 關 心 人 們 。我 想 他 會 爲 中 產 階 級 與 低 收 入 民 眾 做 更 多 事 。』 包華氏向本刊透露。 正午+ 二 時 馬雲京下課後立刻 趕 AV 往 Com m onwealth 上 的 粲 參 加 W H D H廣 播 電 台 的 午 圖爲馬雲京與假曰酒店職工留影。 下接第十三版 楚 的 談 話 、縱 火 問 題 及 本 市 經 濟 情 形 等等。 者 的 詢 問 。訪 問 的 内 容 普 及 他 三 訪 古 巴 之 行 *最 近 發 表 仰 慕 古 巴領袖卡 思 頓 一 午 飯 "但 他 總 是 以 一 貫 温 和的語調及笑容不厭 其煩的回答著記 好的吃 廿 分 鐘 的 午 鳌 訪 問 中 ；馬 雲 京 難 得 好 宴 訪 問 敍 會 -敍 會 中 五 、六位 笔 台 編 採人員爭相向馬雲京發問， 個 一小 時 5® 畢 利 s is s io n H ill Fenway Ro xb ury 任内 + 年 他 的 決 選 立 法 投 票 紀 錄 被 數 Ray Flym in n e 京 則 是 眾 多 位 候 選 人 中 (共 有 九位候 選 人 角 逐 市 長 一 職 )籌 募 得 最 少 助 選 遙 領 先 。其 他 兩 位 候 選 人 弗 寧 及 馬 雲 經費却又能佔 前三名領先位置的角逐 者 。 予 波 氏 居 民 *其 中 百 分 之 廿 五 爲 少 數 眾 』 *他 一 直 堅 持 凡 是 在 本市的建築 工程均應保留百分之五十的 H 作機會 十月+ 二曰的初選結果出 乎很 多 令 人 意 料 之 外 9雷 弗 挛 擊 敗 強 勁 之 對 手 民 族 保 留 額 9百 分 之 十 爲 婦 女 保 障 名 額 。 非 常 熟 悉 的 人 物 *依 舊 是 那 身 西 裝 和 領 結 。馬 雲 京 一 分 秒 都 不 浪 費 地 邊 走 邊和路上仍然稀疏的行人問安握手自 我介紹。 路 邊 停 了 一 列 計 程 車 ，有一 名 司 機 特 別 跑 下 車 和 馬 雲 京 握 手 說 。。『祝 你 好 運 9我 會 投 你 一 票 。 』連 續 個 | 多小時 在 街 上 與 民 眾 接 觸 ，問 安 及 預 i 生 於 波 士 頓 ，現 年 五 十 四 歲 。在波 士 競選工作深表遺憾。 係 種 族 歧 視 者 ) ，他 坦 然 道 ： 『我 想 頓敎師學院 些 地 方 雙 方 意 見 相 左 9但 也 大約七時 +五 分 左 右 遠 處 有 Boston Teachers col'le 一我 們 會 有 獲 敎 育 碩 士 學 位 。自 一 九 七 一 年 開 始 輛藍色福特小貨車正在 調頭 ，身 邊 卡 f 意 見 相 同 的 地 方 。 』他 認 爲 占 佳 任敎於麻省理工學院都市研 究學系。 利並 不是反對有 色人種享用此權利而 斯女士便認出 是 馬 雲 京 的 車 子 。果 然 與 妻 子 子 女 居 於 南 端 。 . 不 錯 9車 上 下 來 的 正 是 波 市 近 數 月 來 J o y c與 e 六 已。 馬雲京向本刊表示他在 某 些問題 上 一 直 堅 持 一 貫 的 政 治 立 場 ，主 要 是 『憲 法 上 規 定 人 民 有 權利自由選 因 爲 這 些 問 題 直 接 影 響 到 人 民 ，他感 覺有 責任爲人民爭取更多更公開的使 用市府各項服務及設施 。 祝 勝 利 之 聲 不 絕 於 耳 。馬 雲 京 微 笑 着 詢 問 市 民 已 否 登 記 投 票 9並 囑 咐 只 剰 對 於 華 埠 的 印 象 ，馬 雲 京 分 兩 方 面 解 釋 ： 『以 華 埠 居 民 而 言 ，我 對 該 0 J 多廣 一名酒店職工愛法多瓜拉蘇 突然驚喜認出 馬雲京 A IO Grasso 社 區 的 印 象 非 常 好 。然 而 就 社 區 其 他 方 面 ，我 了 解 華 埠 有 必要解決房屋方 當馬雲京步行至假日酒店旁時 ， 下兩日可前往辦登記手續。 立刻 相邀進入酒店内 見他的同僚們。 擇 居 住 的 地 方 9保 護 人 民 在行 走 任 何 區域的街道上不怕 被 攻 撃 9能 因 一 人 談到他所極力支持的公校學童巴 ， 士 混 載 方 案 9馬 雲 京 表 示 。。『我 起 初 保障同性慧者亦能享有 均等房屋及就 業機會。 眾 議院及參議院在 敎育方面所設 占姆包華氏向本刊表示他住在 波士頓 東 區 ，在 馬雲京身爲州眾 議員時 已認 一名 在 M I T 行 政 大 樓 内 的 報 販 活 動 的 地 方 。』 面 的 問 題 及 坩 強 市 府 服 務 。泊 車 在該 區 是 一 大 問 題 9華 埠 亦 需 要 更 多 休 閒 他興緻勃勃的告訴馬雲京他在 初選前 如何義 務地告訴別人該前往何處投票 票 一 。 』瓜 拉 蘇 是 阿 根 廷 移 民 ，來 美 年 9提 起 馬 雲 京 他 就 豎 起 大 姆 指 瓜拉蘚用帶有 濃郁南美洲口音的 所提議的巴士混載並 不會導致混載實 & 英 文 驕 傲 地 向 馬 雲 京 說 。。『我 投 了 你 之 能 力 而 不 是 膺 色 爭 得 工 作 機 會 。』 他說。 f 立的聯合委員會中服務有 十年之久。 他於六 一 、六 三及六 五年都曾出 馬競 選 學 校 委 員 一 職 9只是皆沒有 成功。 他協助創立麻州實驗學校系統之模範 高 中 ，並 一 再 強 調 他 當 選 市 長 後 有一 輕人尋找 適當訓練及就職之計 施 後 的 結 果 (指 開 始 混 載 時所 引 發 一 連 串 的 暴 力 反 對 事 件 ) 。我 提 議 的 是 社 區 控 制 權 。將 權 力 轉 移 給 社 區 的 提 馬雲京在 敎育方面亦有 深遠的參 於 歷 史 。他 從 九 1 一七 一 年 開 始 9 直 任敎於麻省理 H 學院都市研 究學系， 改建而被 迫 遷 *並 持 續 支 持 通 過 立 法 馬雲京身爲眾 議員期間亦曾在 州 政廳入紙立法保障耆英不致因業主要 及 學 委 會 選 擧 首 次 採 用 『區 域 代 表 』 法執行。 案獲通過影響所及是今年的市政府 域 每 。區 普 選 一 名 市 議 員 及 學 委 代 表 該區民眾 參予市政府及公校委員會， 以 求 更 能 反 映 民 意 9 『區 域 代 表 』方 馬雲京於一九八一年發起爭取『 芬 尼 根 而 爭 取 了 不 少 白 人 票 數 。馬 雲 京在 少教 民族票源方面更是佔 盡優勢 區 域 代 表 』運 動 9主 張 全 市 劃 分 爲 區 o 眼 看 決 選 十 一 月 + 五 日 迫 近 9兩 位獲晉級的候選人弗寧及馬雲京更是 頻密的進行著最後衝刺的活動。 其人其事 據 稱 。• 馬雲京及弗寧是本市有 史 以 來 9廣大民眾 接觸最多的候選人。 馬 雲 京 說 他 的 競 選 可 視 爲 『草 根 競 選 活 動 J9有 別 於 前 人 。馬 雲 京 注 重 與 市 民 建 立 較 親 切 的 人 際 關 係 。他 一 再 強 調他當選後會有 一 番 改 革 ，把 權 力 分散至眾 多市民的手裏。 馬雲京遠在 一九六 〇年代已開始 置 身 於 社 區 服 務 9輔 導 他 居 處 南 端 的 的 J 執 行 主 任 9其 間 因 他 之 努 力 而 年青 人 任 。 南 端 聯 合 安 置 會 主 任 。於 九 七 年 撸 任 『大 波 士 頓 區 都 市 同 1六 盟 建立了與波士頓學院合作 Boston C o lle g之 e 聯 合 社 區 \ 大學訓練 套爲 劃。 II o- S - 莫 過 於 市 長 一 職 之 爭 奪 戰 。初 遲 之 前 ，有 三 位 候 遲 人 呼 聲 最 高 "他 們 分 別 雷弗寧 是馬雲京 Mel K in g D a v id co 芬尼根在 整個選舉 過程中均被 各界看 好 *他 不 但 籌 募 到 最 大 筆 的 助 選 經 費 ，連 民 意 調 査 的 結 果 都 顯 示 芬 尼 根 遙 -Tl 刊 中 心 。這 項 合 作 計 劃 的 成 果 之 一 是 『 中小型企業發展中心 的 J成立。 ^- 第 月 舨 舢 舳 十/ 十 一 月 刊 九 八 三 . 年 �版 第 I 罰 罰 罰 ta 動機有 所 認 識 。而 在十 五 曰 波 市 普 選 之投 時下各位神聖的一票。 百 瑞 特 ：我 對 敎 育 具 有 眞誠的 E T ja s r 華 美 福 利 會 出 版人： ㈠ 本 刊 爲 贈 閱 性 質 ，歡 迎 來 函 華 美 福 號 每位敎師應在 其敎授之課程具 專 有長。 f 其職 S 。 ㈢每 位 敎 職 a 枰 提供學生安全的學習環境。 ㈡ ㈠ 克 司 柏 ：我 認 爲 由 以 下 之 十 項 綱要可以看出 我的答覆。 毎 間學校均提供優良敎育。 學生能就近在 鄰 社 學 校 就 讀 的 話 ，則 無需每曰勞碌奔波跑 遍半個城市去上 學 。」 我 分派學生的 r 認爲公校需要在 程 序 上 有 (應 豁 改 ).變 的 餘 地 。如 果 方 得 將 學 生 完 全 轉 入 普 通 課 程 。」 公 r 校亦需繼續加強 雙語敎育及 其 品 質 。公 校 亦 需 確 定 在適 當 時機 時 c J 樂課程並 相對減少了許多。 個 一優 良 的敎育並 非祇是在 知 識 上 學 習 ，而是 在 體 育 、情 操 及 興 趣 上 培 養 敎 育 學 生 六 位 敎 練 ，現 在 祇 剰 得 一 位 。美 術 音 術 、音 樂 、及 體 育 課 程 。原 先 每 項 有 波 r 市因經費綠故取消了許；藝 管不良學生及加強 防範學生帶武器進 入 公 校 内 。 」 例 如 特 別 課 室 或 職 業 敎 育 等 等 。學 校 當局及敎職員應賦予更多的權力來督 案來及時 輔助這些十分之一的學生。 之 一 的 學 生 具 有破 壞 正 當 就 學 程 序 的 傾 向 。波 市 公 校 應 提 出 適當的敎育方 的 學 生 均 安 份 守 己 的 就 學 。但 有+ 分 内 與 他 人 競 爭 (取 得 好 職 位 ) 。 」 波 r 市公校需加強 注意學生行爲 及 校 内 安 全 。 一 般 說 來 ，百 分 之 九 + 定 就 業 的 高 中 生 方 得 在波 士 頓 職 業 圏 的 閱 讀 書 寫 能 力 及 敎 學 程 度 。這 樣 決 波 r 市需要提高每位高中畢業生 帶回其原先値得驕傲的水準是非常重 要 的 o」 更 歡 迎 讀 者 來 函 討 論 指 敎 ，稿 件 請 ㈢ 本 刊 篇 幅 公 開 ，歡 迎 投 稿 與 圖 片 ， 本刊經費全係各方讀者及熱心人士 O 圍 體 支 持 ，歡 迎 讀 者 賜 助 郵 印 費 ， 不論多少皆所歡迎。 利 會 索 閱 。如 讀 者 遷 移 地 址 ，務 請 早日通知以更改新址。 八 波士頓惡市佛街 地 址 ： 十 電 話 ： 四二六 .八六七三 有 子 女 五 人 ，年 歲 由 十 九 歲 至 + 三歲 就 學 、就 業 迄 今 。現 任 克 司 柏 殯 儀 舘 主理及麻省灣區交通局公眾 資訊處主 任 + 年之久。 在二 r 年前我參與市議員競選時 ，即 對 波 市 敎 育 措 施多 有不 满 並 力 求 改 善 。 (編 者 按 ••克 先 生 該 次 競 選 市 議員未成功 。 ) j 你 認爲今日之波市公校有 何需要或難題？ 百 瑞 特 ： 「我 認 爲 力 求 優 良 敎 育 、善 绣 學 生 良 好 行 爲 ，將 會 替 波 市 儘 量 包 括 中 、英 雙 種 文 字 ，以 減 少 翻 譯工作。 四在 編 者 主 理 期 間 ，本 刊 中 文 版 將 以 公 正 、客 觀 之 立 場 ，多 方 就 大 波 士 組 織 之 近 展 、文 敎 訊 息 、時人 動 態 頓區 ■ 華裔社區各項時 事、 各僑團、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 我 們 必 須 採 取行 I 與其他具有 新聞性之消息作詳實的 報 導 。以 期 維 繫 華 裔 訊 息 交 流 ，共 ㈤ 嚴格執行學生行爲標準。 ㈥加 強 波 市 公 校 與 商 業 界 的 關 係 在鼓 勵 家 長 參 與 每 一 方 面 之 敎 £ 育措 。 施 有敎 育 經 費 的 運 用 上 應 遂 循 預 算的指 。 出 推行新的考試標準來測驗學生 ㈧在 敎 職 員 薪 津 、校 舍 維 護 及 所 ㈨ 加強 鄰 社學校的發展。 o ㈩ 「我 認 爲 目 前 公 校 二 億 卅 千 八 百 萬 元 的 經 費 已 夠 龐 大 ，加 上 每 年 約 千 萬 元 的 預 算 增 加 額 ，這 幾 乎 使 每 納 優良敎育 税 元之三分之 用 波 市 公 校 上 。但 r 在 其 果 效 却 是 不 夠 效 率 ，學 生 未 能 接 受 動 來 阻 止 此 風 之 增 長 。」 校 r 委 的 責 任 是 對 學 生 負 的 。我 將 堅 持 所 有的 敎 師 清 楚 明 白 其 職 責 所 在 ， '並 盡 力 而 爲 。另 外 我 會 運 用 作 校 百 瑞 特 ：現 年 廿 八 歲 ，未 婚 。 家有 九 位 兄 弟 姊 妹 ，排 行 老 二 。在南 波 士 頓 區 生 長 、就 學 就 業 迄 今 。波士 頓 大 學 畢 業 生 。現 任 釗 橋 市 公 校 敎 師 ，曾 任 波 市 學 校 志 願 員 ，波 士 頓 大 學 排 球 副 敎 練 ，南 波 士 頓 區 社 區 排 解 糾 紛員等等。 謀 華 裔 社 區 利 益 ，並 坦 誠以文相綸 ，推展中華文化傅統。 本刊歡迎華裔個人或團體於每月 r=Jf=Jr=lf=if^Jf=Jr=ir==ir==ir=Jf=ir=ir=if=3H 任麻省灣區交通處公眾 資訊處主任 + 年 之 久 ，對 傅 達 公 眾 訊 息 極 E: 史 ，對 商 業 管 理 頗 具 心 得 。我 並 # 檐 息 者 。我 參 與 殯 儀 舘 工 作 已 有廿 年 歷 克 司 柏 ： 「商 業 管 理 及 溝 通 訊 區 之 學 生 及 家 長 服 務 。與 另 一 餃 選 人 相 比 之 下 ，我 的 領 導 能 力 遠 在他 之 上 的 學 歷 及 敎 育 經 驗 及 幹 勁 ，加 上 我 已 顯出 的 領 導 才 能 ，相 信 在新 的 校 委 會 中 ，我 會 更 加 貢 獻 所 有精 力 爲 第 二 選 百 瑞 特 ： 「領 導 才 能 。根 據 我 三 、根 據 你 個 人 的 經 驗 、背 景 ，你 認 爲 什 麼 是 對 波 m 公 校具有 貢獻的嗅處？ 習 環 境 ，以 不 致 有 百 1 四十七的高 中 生 半 途 中 止 學 業 而 退 學 。」 委 的 職 權 來 提 供 學 生 安 全 、適 當 的 學 廿 三 日 前 賜 稿 。來 稿 以 千 字 左 右 ，具 有 新 聞 性 爲 最 佳 。來 稿 請 函 寄 或 遞 交 惡士佛街 + 八 號 樓 I 華美福利會舢 舨 月刊收啓。 llli ■ 罰 罰 舢 舨 月 ■ 罰 ■ 罰 罰 罰 罰 罰 罰 罰 罰 百 瑞 特 、克 司 柏 激 烈 角 逐 校 委 席 位 i 興 趣 。我 並 不 是 突 然 間 才 決 定 投 身 敎 與 敎 育 的 工 作 ；例 如 學 校 志 願 員 帮 助 育 。自 從 大 學 畢 業 以 來 ，我 即 多 方 參 克 司 柏 ： 「如 果 没 有優 良 敎 育 對整個社會都有 相 當 的 影 響 。每 個 公 不 等 ，除 二 位 就 讀 大 學 外 ，有三 位 目 前 就 讀 私 立 學 校 。在 南波士頓生長、 輔 導 學 生 ，組 織 球 隊 培 養 學 生 體 質 。」 + 我 雖 尚 未 結 婚 ，但 我 來 自 個 I 九個兒 二 r 來 我 對 敎 育 的 經 驗 包 括 有課 室 敎 授 、課 外 體 育 、輔 導 、與 學 生 、 | 家 長 合 作 等 等 全 面 性 的 經 驗 。在過 去 年 來 ，我 曾 直 接 參 與 敎 育 的 工 作 。 ) 女 的 大 家 庭 ，我 深 切 的 體 驗 到 敎 育 對 每 人 的 將 來 深 具 影 響 。」 我 r 個人不認識突然對波市敎育 詢 第 二 選 區 之 二 位 校 委 角 逐 人 選 。問 題 的 内 容 廣 泛 ，其 中 包 括 各 項 面 臨 公 表 示 興 趣 的 殯 儀 舘 主 理 會 是 (代 表 第 二 逛 區 校 務 委 員 )的 適 當 人 選 。 」 校 的 基 本 難 題 ，學 生 升 班 標 準 、教 職 員盡貴 、預 算 支 出 等等。 克斯柏先生與白瑞特先生均詳細 回答本刊提出 之 眾 項 問 題 。但 因 篇 幅 所 限 ，本 刊 盡 M 的 摘 要 節 錄 其 親 口 的 「過 去 廿 年 來 ，我 多 方 參 與 青 少 年 的 活 動 ，例 如 少 年 會 、大 哥 會 、棒 球 隊 、籃 球 隊 及 冰 球 隊 等 等 ，積 極 鼓 勵 (課 外 )的 育 活 動 。 J 克 司 柏 ：現 年 卅 九 歲 。已 婚 。 第二選區校委候選人接受本刊訪問 二人競爭 ) s9hoo- com m ittee 本刊上期除刊載波市校務委員會 Bo i 151 校畢業生必需在 具有 一 定 的 書 寫 、閱 泊 、及 思 考 能 力 後 方 能 畢 業 ，繼 繪 求 學或踏入社會 。 j 職 本 I 的期望及必需的條件 C期 將 就 上 期 訪 問 後 歸 納 出的 + 個 問 題 I 提 j 的 社 區 敎 育 領 導 人 仕 ，探 討 其 對 校 委 下 稱 校 委 會 )的 職 責 椹 益 一 文 ，介 紹 在市 府 章 程 上 所 賦 予 校 委 的 權 責 之 外 • ，並 訪 問 五 位 參 舆 波 市 敎 育 工 作 資 深 ( 預 算 等 首 要 的 問 題 上 ，未 來 的 市 長 定得多面參與其本區選民的討論。 二 位 市 長 候 選 人 均 來 自 第 二 選 區 ，無 綸在 住 宅 、罪 案 、就 職 、敎 育 、經濟 選 民 族 裔 之 分 歧 ：愛 爾 蘭 裔 、西 班 牙 裔 、華 裔 、亞 裔 、白 人 及 黑 人 等 等 ； 故促成其爲今年九個選區中競選程序 . 。另 一 特 色 是 今 年 最多 彩多姿的一 位 端 區 、華 埠 及 後 灣 區 各 鄰 社 ，加 之 其 第 二 選 區 因 包 括 南 波 士 頓 區 、南 先生 ( Paul Barrett 角逐最後的階段。 投票的初選後， 華埠隸 屬的第二選區 校務委員一席之競選已進入由克斯柏 先 生 ( Joseph Casper )及 百 瑞 特 經 過 波 市 有史 以 來 最 多 選 民 參 與 第 十 一 卷 第 + 二期 答 案 ，以 求 者 能 對 其 競 選 之 網 要 、 抱 負 、解 決 _ 題 方 策 、及 參 與 競 選 之 S 2 下接第十四版 四 、波 市 公 校 在過 去 十 年 來 歷 了 許 多 法 律 上 、經 濟 上 與人事上的波折及挑戰， 以致一般敎職M的 工 作 S : 緖低落。 ± 满冏印咕採取 麼 措 施來 改 進 或 提 高 其 工 作情緒 ？ 加上我曾時 常在 電視台、 茧台撸任客 座時 事 評 論 員 ，我 相 信 這 些 長 處 將 對 新核委會 很 有大的貢獻。 ;' 一九八三年十月發行 1 9 / 十 一 月 刊 十 年 三 八 九 — 刊 月 舨 舢 �
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